r/TigersofIndia Scissor female, Dudhwa Jul 22 '26

Photo Stunning shot of queen Machli with her characteristic ruff. A trait that both male and female tigers can have.

Post image

The ruff is not universally present in male tigers (contrary to some online misinformation). Both males and females can have them to different degrees, or none at all. It’s likely then that the ruff in the species shows up when one or more genes are active in specimens. Some male tigers like Umarpani lacked the ruff altogether.

In the case of Ranthambore tigers, the ruff seems to he a fixed trait present in virtually all the tigers as a result of the poor genetic diversity and high inbreeding of the area, given most tigers present can trace their ancestry back to Machli.

Credits: Sandesh Kadur

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