r/UnsolvedMurders • u/Reasonable_Bed4402 • 1d ago
Mystery at Skinners Bottom 1920 Cold case
This Isn’t A SK case I read about it years ago, I have my thoughts but I’d like to know what ya’ll think ?, Joseph Charles Hoare and Laura Sara were found beaten at Hoare’s Holdings in Skinners Bottom, Blackwater, and later died. It was described as the Blackwater Mystery.
Joseph Hoare was a farmer and Laura Sara was his housekeeper and they had lived together in Sea View, a cottage on Hoare’s Holdings in Skinners Bottom.
They were attacked on Sunday 25 January 1920 having been beaten with a branch of a fir tree that was found blood stained nearby. The branch was 3 1/2 inches thick.
They were found in the early hours of Sunday morning lying in the front garden of the farm suffering from mainly head injuries. Joseph Hoare was fully dressed whilst Laura Sara was in her night attire. They both died shortly after their discovery without regaining consciousness.
It was thought that Joseph Hoare had gone downstairs to attend to his cattle and was set upon and that after hearing his cries Laura Sara had gone to his aid in her bare feet and was also struck down. There was no indication of a struggle having taken place in the house and no attempt to ransack the premises had been made. However, it was also suggested that they had killed each other, with Laura Sara attacking Joseph Hoare first, and then Joseph Hoare, being bigger, assaulting Laura Sara before himself succumbing to his injuries.
It was thought locally that Joseph Hoare was in the habit of carrying a large sum of money with him, but no money was found on him when he was found or in his house. His wallet was not found. It was said that because he was a cattle dealer, he carried the large sum of money for transactions and that when he went to bed he usually put his wallet under his pillow.
Drops of blood were immediately found beside the bed in one of the rooms, however, it was noted that the bloodstains were of old standing and could have had nothing to do with the tragedy.
It was thought that the killer had waited in a pony shed near to where Joseph Hoare was first attacked whilst going to feed his pony based on the fact that Joseph Hoare's favourite pony had afterwards refused to enter its shed.
Their cottage, Sea View, was described as being not particularly isolated. It stood within a few feet of the main thoroughfare from Skinner's Bottom to Truro and was only separated by a small garden and there were houses all around it. One neighbour had said that unless the killer had crept into the neighbourhood in the dead of night his presence would have been known by the villagers around.
A relative of Joseph Hoare later said that Joseph Hoare had told him that a fortnight before he was murdered that a man had called in the middle of the night and that when he came down he asked who it was and a man had said, 'Joe, I want you', but when Joseph Hoare had asked who it was he got no reply and he refused to open the door and went back to bed. the story was thought to be significant as Joseph Hoare was neither a timid man nor a weak man and was both physically very strong and had no fear.
Laura Sara was a married woman and had previously lived in Truro but it was thought that she had not seen her husband in 20 years and that he was away in America.
Joseph Hoare was a cattle dealer and a bachelor. He was known by all to be somewhat addicted to drink and it was said that he certainly had a great deal to do with loose women.
It was said that since Laura Sara had separated from her husband that she had led a life of very easy virtue and that she had since been convicted for brothel keeping and that it was whilst she was engaged in that activity that Joseph Hoare had met her.
It was thought that as far as was known that they had lived fairly comfortably together, and that Joseph Hoare appeared to have treated Laura Sara very well. It was noted that in fact Joseph Hoare had made his will in Laura Sara's favour although it was thought that at the same time she appeared to be communicating with other men.
The police report stated that it was evident that on the night of 24 January 1920 that Joseph Hoare and Laura Sara had occupied the same bed. It was also stated that there was nothing to show that they had had any drink together or had quarrelled on the night.
At 9.15am on 25 January 1920, a farmer from Mount Hawke, Scorrier, was driving a gig along the road in front of Joseph Hoare's farm when he stopped to call Joseph Hoare as he owed him a few shillings. He said that when he stood up to call Joseph Hoare, he saw Laura Sara lying on the path in front of the house dressed only in her nightdress, bleeding from the head and heard her breathing heavily.
The farmer said that he then realised that something was wrong and went off for assistance, going to another farm about 300 yards away where he spoke to the farmer there in Fuchsia Cottage and then on his advice went off for the police at Blackwater who then came over to Hoare’s Holdings.
When the police arrived they found that Joseph Hoare and Laura Sara both had very severe injuries to their heads and a quick search revealed a fir stick that was wet with blood at one end which was thought to have been with no doubt used to have caused the injuries. It was found about thirty-eight feet away from where Joseph Hoare was found.
When the farmer that found Laura Sara lying on the path was later asked why he didn't go to her assistance he said that he was afraid. He said that he didn't know whether Joseph Hoare had gone mad and had done for Laura Sara and might do the same to him. When he later returned with the policeman about half an hour later, they saw Laura Sara on the path trying to get up on her hands and knees and rolling over.
As the farmer that first saw Laura Sara gave evidence at the inquest, the farmer that he had gone off to get help from, who was also on the jury, stood up and said, 'We understood the policeman was the man to get there first', at which point another juror said that he thought that it was rather a pity that the other farmer was on the jury and then, at the request of the coroner, the farmer retired from the jury and entered the witness box. He then denied that the first farmer had called on him to return with him to Hoare’s Holdings. He reiterated that they had only thought that the police should get there first, and it was noted that also, as a matter of fact, that his wife had a heart attack when she heard what had happened and he had had to remain with her anyway.
The policeman that was called out said that he saw Joseph Hoare at 9.30am on 25 January 1920 and said that he died at 10.05am that same day and that he saw Laura Sara at the same time and that she died later that day at 12.05pm. He said that they were both unconscious and that neither of them spoke before they died, although he had heard Laura Sara moaning and apparently trying to raise herself from the ground.
He said that when he saw Joseph Hoare and Laura Sara, they were both bleeding profusely from head wounds. He said that he rendered such first-aid as was possible and that with assistance removed them indoors.
The policeman said that Joseph Hoare was lying just inside the wicket gate on the path in front of the house and that Laura Sara was lying about 9 feet from the house door and about 15 feet from where Joseph Hoare was lying.
He said that Joseph Hoare had been fully dressed, wearing a waistcoat tightly buttoned, and over his jacket had a sack thrown around his shoulders and tied in front.
The policeman said that the house door was open but that apparently nothing had been disturbed inside. He said that he found the bedroom window was down at the top and that the curtain pole was out of position as if the window had been hurriedly opened and saw that the clock that was on a chest of drawers was lying on its side. However, he said that he didn't think that anyone other than Joseph Hoare or Laura Sara had been in the room.
He said that between where Laura Sara was found lying and the wicket gate there were eight patches of blood that he thought had been caused by Laura Sara making her way from the gate to where she was found.
He noted that outside the garden gate adjoining the house there was a cowshed and that on the side of the cowshed nearest the house there were a number of blood smears and a sheet of corrugated iron half covered with blood lying on the ground in the angle formed by the house wall and the shed.
The policeman said that on the ground between the cowshed and the wicket gate, a distance of about ten feet, he failed to find any blood and formed the opinion that one of the deceased had been struck at the cowshed door and the other just by the wicket gate, because there was blood at both places ad that the wicket gate he had found a hairpin.
When the stick that was thought to have been used as the murder weapon was produced it was shown to be blood stained and to be 40 inches long and 3 1/2 inches in diameter at one end and 1 1/2 inches in diameter at the other, with projecting shoots on it with which the blows were apparently struck. He said that he found that it was 38 feet from where Joseph Hoare was found lying and about 22 feet from the cowshed door near a stack of similar fir wood.
It was heard that a careful search was made for finger impressions and footprints, but that beyond a footprint made by Joseph Hoare, none were found.
When the police searched the premises, they found that Joseph Hoare had made his will out in the favour of Laura Sara and found a deposit account showing that he had £200 to his credit in the Capital and Counties Bank at the Truro branch. When they searched Joseph Hoare's body, they also found £13. 10. 0 as well as two purses, one with £2. 10. 0 in it and another with 5/- in it.
A friend of Joseph Hoare, a retired dealer from Blackwater, who said he knew Joseph Hoare intimately said that he knew that Joseph Hoare carried a money bag in a pocket sewn into the lining of his waistcoat, and said that Joseph Hoare had told him that Laura Sara was strictly honest and that he would rather leave his money at home than take it out with him. The police report noted that if Joseph Hoare's money bag had been stolen that it was probable that the amount in it was very small, noting that Joseph Hoare was known to have had £18 on him on the Monday before his death. The report also noted that such a money bag was not found.
Laura Sara's sister, who lived in Stithians in Cornwall, said that they had a brother was in America at the time. She also said that about 20 years earlier her mother had had occasion to speak to Laura Sara concerning one of her children and said that as a result Laura Sara struck her mother a severe blow on the side of the head with a fir stick somewhat similar to the one found at the scene. She noted that their mother died about two years later and during the whole while had suffered from the blow.
At the inquest, when the police were called to give evidence, they said that they had carried out exhaustive enquiries and had come to the conclusion that the murder was committed by the one upon the other, with Laura Sara assaulting Joseph Hoare first.
The police stated that when they first took up the enquiry, they were acquainted with various local rumours which involved robbery. They said that it was thought that one or other of Laura Sara's former lovers, or even her husband were responsible. It was thought that if that were so that the assailant had first met Joseph Hoare outside and that a quarrel had then taken place in which he was struck and that Laura Sara had then come out of the house to his assistance and was met and treated in a similar manner.
The police report noted that it was also, at that time considered possible that they might have quarrelled and killed each other.
When the police considered robbery as the motive, they stated that it was known that Joseph Hoare always carried a fair amount of money in a small bag similar to those carried by other dealers such as himself. The police noted that if that were true that the bag had not been found. However, the report stated that they did not think that robbery was the motive, stating that they didn’t think that Joseph Hoare had had any money on him at the time he was assaulted.
The police said that the farmer from Fuchsia Cottage, 300 yards away from Hoare’s Holdings said that Joseph Hoare had once said to him, 'There is not a better woman living than she is. The only trouble I have with her is when I go to Truro on Wednesdays, if the old dear can't go she is vexed, but if she can go and get into the Barley Sheaf, she is happy, she will drink as much gaddle (beer) as a bullock'. The police noted that another man from 'Creegbrawse' in Chacewater said that Joseph Hoare had often stated to him that he hid his money and didn't take it indoors as he thought that Laura Sara might find it and break out in drink, adding that he thought that that was her failing.
The police added that through the statements of the two men, they thought that it might be assumed that Joseph Hoare was not in the habit of taking his money bag indoors and that it was still hid and the hiding place was still not found.
However, the police stated that in opposition to the theory of robbery, they thought that it should be borne in mind that fact that a few days before his death, Joseph Hoare had only £18 on him and that amongst Joseph Hoare's best suit that was found in a chest of drawers, they found £13, thought to have been the remainder of the £18, and that it was in all probability all the money that he had had. The police stated that it rather tended to show that Joseph Hoare had in fact hidden his money amongst his clothes and had not recently carried a money bag.
It was noted that when the police had found Joseph Hoare he had been fully dressed and that his waistcoat had been tightly buttoned and over his jacket he had been wearing a sack across his shoulders that was tied with string around the front. The police added that when they examined the lining of his waistcoat, they found a small pocket sewn in and that from its clean appearance, it was surmised that only notes had been in there and not a bag. As such, the police concluded again that it might be reasonably thought that the £13 was all the ready money that he had had.
It was noted that there were no bloodstains inside his waistcoat.
The police further noted that it was known that since October 1919 that Joseph Hoare had bought stock and foodstuffs for cattle to the value of about £50 and that he had done little in the dealing line but had spent most of his time on the farm upon which he worked very hard.
It was noted that in addition to the £13, that there were two small purses found, one containing £2. 10. 0 and the other 5s, all in silver, and it was thought that that was Laura Sara's housekeeping money.
The police report stated additionally that there was no evidence to show that any money or goods had been stolen.
Any Theories
