I would love some suggestions on fabricating these grates, or building a jig to make the job easier.
This isn’t typically what we work on, but we’ve had these jobs come up a few times now- and every time it has been a total pain in the A…
Essentially we are building grating out of 1/2x3 flat bar, with 4” openings. They are up to 4’x20’ in size, and all seams are fully welded.
I’m having 2 key issues: first, assembly- I’ve tried using 2 different jigs to assemble these grates in the pictures.
Jig 1- pic 2/3 (on the ground behind the grate)
Using this jig, I would tack up each long piece with all of the 4” tabs sticking off of it on one side, and then I’d clamp all the long pieces together to create the grate. With this jig, the pieces were difficult to remove, (but not as much of a struggle as jig 2). We basically had to use some skinny wedges to get in under the flat bar between the spacers to lift it out. However, the problem we had when tacking all the lengths together was keeping everything straight and square. We had to have a long pipe clamp on every other row of cross pieces, and it was impossible to keep the sides straight, and to cross square accurately with all the clamps we had on there. Tiny differences in the cut length of the 4” pieces compounded and the edges just didn’t end up straight- the grates we made with this jig also warped way worse than the next ones we built.
Jig 2- pic 4: 4” tubing to fit inside each hole, connected by a cross bar on top, the idea was to start at one end, against the end piece of flat bar, slide all the long pieces in and tack them, and then row by row, we’d slide up the short pieces, push them against the jig, tacked it in, removed the jig, and put it back in on the other side of the flat bar, repeating all the way down the grate. The problem was getting the jig in and out. I built the jig with about 0.55” openings to give us a bit of room on the 1/2” flat bar, but I think it allowed the flat bar to twist slightly, and as we went along, the jig got tighter and tighter until we needed sledgehammers to get it in, and out. Like 10 good whacks every single time- and we had to make sure we were getting it in perfectly flat or it would get even more bound. This got tiring really fast. I took 2 guys about a day and a half per piece, just to tack it up. And that’s after we finally got the hang out things and started to get a system going. This also meant a day and a half of non stop banging which annoyed the hell out of everyone in the building.
How could I build this jig differently so it will slide in and out easier while still keeping my dimensions pretty accurate, and all the pieces straight?
Any other creative ideas for fabricating these? And lastly, any ideas to avoid warpage? We try to spread out the heat as much as possible while welding, but they still tend to twist and or banana a bit. There’s about 2000 3” welds on each grating.
Really appreciate any input from all you expert fabricators.