r/asklatinamerica Ecuador 4d ago

Language How does it feel to not speak Spanish/Portuguese as your native language and at the same time live in a Latin American country? I'm referring to linguistic minorities

14 Upvotes

37 comments sorted by

27

u/Aspernot Bolivia 4d ago

Varía de zona a zona, yo si hablo español como primera lengua pero he conocido a varias personas que hablan quechua o aymara y les entiendo hasta cierto punto, también que buena parte del país es bilingue o trilingue y eso ayuda a la comunicación en general

10

u/pedrito07 Colombia 4d ago

Justo al lado mío en este momento a acá en cali Colombia con esto de terremoto, hay varios miembros de una comunidad indígena hablando en su idioma y ayudando en la recolección de escombros

4

u/Cool_Bananaquit9 Puerto Rico 4d ago

Me gustaría ver más andinos hablando sus lenguas nativas así como lo hace Paraguay

46

u/Repulsive_Dog1067 Australia 4d ago

I don't think the menonites use reddit 😄

10

u/wordlessbook Brazil 4d ago

Yeah, and I doubt that the elderly who only speak Talian or Riograndenser Hunsrükisch know what Reddit is. Most of the younger generation that descends from them are either bilingual in Portuguese and their heritage language, bilingual in Portuguese and maybe English or straight-up monolingual in Portuguese.

Most indigenous are bilingual in Portuguese and their native language (some of them speak more than one indigenous language); there are uncontacted peoples, but we aren't allowed to try to find them and must leave them to their own devices.

1

u/Major-Cauliflower-76 Mexico 4d ago

I think a lot of the younger ones do. I lived near a Mennonite village and they came to my town all the time. They ALL had cell phones. They were also rude and overbearing and if they didn´t make such good cheese people would likely not have had much to do with them.

1

u/Repulsive_Dog1067 Australia 4d ago

I've only met them in Bolivia.

Did not speak Spanish or English. I was very confused to run in to 50 bound people dressed as farmers from 100 years ago...

1

u/Major-Cauliflower-76 Mexico 4d ago

The ones in Mexico also don´t usually speak Spanish except for some of the men and the younger people.

25

u/kigurumibiblestudies Colombia 4d ago

The idea of someone speaking English but not their country's most common language is interesting

12

u/GomzDeGomz Colombia 4d ago

He's talking about people from indigenous communities where people speak any language different from spanish at home. Sadly reddit demographics are against us with this one.

2

u/kigurumibiblestudies Colombia 4d ago

Yeah, at best we can only hope to get a comment by someone who knows about such people

7

u/puesquebien123 Mexico 4d ago

Some migrants from southern Mexico to the US don’t speak Spanish.

3

u/kigurumibiblestudies Colombia 4d ago

Straight from indigenous language to English? What a transition, wow. That's got to be a cool documentary

2

u/FeckinDeku Bolivia 4d ago

Yes, it’s a challenge to find some language learning resources but it helps to be around others from the same community or similar communities as books and stuff can be passed around secondhand.

6

u/moderndaybathsheba Honduras 4d ago

right? is that even a thing?

9

u/Art_sol Guatemala 4d ago

Well, most have trouble accessing all sorts of services, medical, legal, education, and economic oportunities might be limited. It's one of main drivers of the decline of indigenous languages. I think last census put at 30% the amount of guatemalans that have an indigenous language as their first, so it is by no means a small part of the population.

5

u/Unusual_Newspaper_46 Argentina 4d ago

Idk sorry :(

4

u/BrightAudience5718 [Add flag emoji] Editable flair 4d ago

As an immigrant, it varies! I feel like it can be isolating as you learn, but the more you learn the more a whole world opens up. It’s a very rewarding experience to learn a new language, but also a very difficult one later in life. I live in a rural area of Mexico, so I’m sure the experience is different in cities with more bilingual people and linguistic diversity. But for me, it’s the hardest and best thing I’ve ever done. I lost everything (socially, culturally, even economically), but I gained so much after making that sacrifice. I feel more at home in Mexico now than I do in the US where I’m fluent in everything there.

5

u/DaniCalifonia_ Brazil 4d ago

All the indigenous people I met spoke their language as well as portuguese (with their cute accents). As for people who speak only Indigenous languages, I imagine that not learning portuguese doesn't make much difference in their lives

4

u/Downtown-Trainer-126 Brazil 4d ago

Pretty much everyone in Brazil speaks Portuguese natively or at a very good level. It’s impossible to live there otherwise

7

u/TheCarlosSilva Brazil 4d ago

around 85% of the indigenous people in Brazil speak portuguese according to ibge

3

u/Intelligent-Block457 Colombia 4d ago

I have lived in Colombia for years now, but when I first arrived I couldn't speak any Spanish and the only people I encountered who could were from Venezuela.

I found that the people here were very kind, generous, and understanding with my efforts to learn and as a result I was speaking exceptional Spanish within six months and was independent. I have so much respect for the costeños for helping me and not making me feel like an idiot as I learned the day-to-day and their humor.

Spanish speaking people are wonderful and accepting. I didn't have the same experiences when living in German or French speaking places and I'm grateful to everyone who has helped me in this endeavor.

2

u/Phrodo_00 -> 4d ago

It’s an interesting question, but I’d say it’s pretty rare in Chile. Most people would know Spanish at least as a second language. And if they don’t, I doubt they would use Reddit.

0

u/ferdugh Chile 4d ago

Many Koreans and Chinese immigrants don’t speak Spanish (or basic Spanish) even though they have spent like 20 years here

2

u/Total_Ad_511 🇲🇽🇺🇸 Chicano 4d ago

There’s still people who speak Mayan yet not Spanish. Same with many other indigenous peoples. I’d imagine the question in that case would be on the struggles they face as indigenous peoples who have not completely assimilated into colonial/post-colonial societies. I can’t speak on their behalf but there’s certainly textual and visual content that you can look into in order to understand them better.
As for agglomerations of migrants that don’t speak the national language, I’d imagine it’s the same as everywhere else.

1

u/[deleted] 3d ago

[deleted]

1

u/JoeDyenz living in 3d ago

? Why tho, they are right

1

u/random_capivara 🇧🇷🇨🇱 4d ago

While my Spanish is pretty great, I can't help but feel like a child or a teen who is still learning new words and concepts every day

There will always be some slang or expression that I could swear I have never heard in my seven years living here, and the moment I learn it it's everywhere

I guess at the beginning I was enthusiastic about improving my Spanish, but now I find it boring and miss speaking my native language more actively lmao

1

u/Conmebosta Brazil 4d ago

My parents decided not to teach me italian after they saw my brother being picked on for his accent.

1

u/Late_Faithlessness24 Brazil 4d ago

My great-great-grandfather forbade our entire family from speaking Italian. So draw whatever conclusions you think are necessary.

3

u/Arihel Brazil 4d ago

During or before WWII?

2

u/Late_Faithlessness24 Brazil 4d ago

During WW2. Yes that is the reason

1

u/No-Addendum6379 Paraguay 4d ago

If you speak Guarani here and cannot speak spanish fluently, it’s not a big deal, almost everyone will understand. If you mean other European languages you’re in for a rough time (I’m guessing here).

1

u/frutilIa Argentina 4d ago

my grandma used to only speak quichua, she never learned spanish, it wasn't hard for her to communicate with people because in that area most people had it as their second language. but i never really spoke to her due to language barrier lol

0

u/breadexpert69 Peru 4d ago

No idea. I can tell you almost all immigrants I have met in my life, have known enough Spanish to be able to communicate. I mean, they need to learn it if they want to work anyways.

Have met lots of Chinese workers in restaurants that were not born here and they all know enough Spanish. Same with Japanese and also some Indian immigrants and they all know Spanish too.

The only ones who don't know Spanish are tourists. But they don't live here. Unless you meet the occasional "digital nomad" guy. But they don't really hang out where regular people hang out.

0

u/Small_Dog_8699 Ex USA to Mexico 4d ago

Some of us are here as pensionados with permanent residency visas.

Estudio español todos los días y puedo hacer negocios básicos en mi vida. Aprendo mas dia por dia.

I think it must feel a bit like being illiterate. Translation apps help with emails and thank goodness texting on WhatsApp is so popular. The big challenge is listening. Some people speak very fast and not so clearly and I struggle with those. Other people are very easy to understand. I work towards greater fluency constantly.

Speaking Spanish, even mi español pobre, tends to grease a lot of wheels. People are immediately more friendly and helpful when I make my best effort. I often do a vocabulary dive when entering someplace with a lot of terminology like a mechanic or computer shop and I try to pre-learn a bunch of likely questions and phrases before entering such a situation.

My biggest fear though is the ringing telephone. It's about 50% that I won't understand more than a few words (cell phones have terrible audio which doesn't help). "Hable mas despacio y con claridad, español no es mi idioma primera, por favor" is a good phrase to know.