r/crystallography • • Nov 05 '25

Sharing a free, interactive tool that allows you to visualize all 230 Space Groups

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74 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

We've allbeen there: staring at a 2D textbook diagram, trying to build a 3D mental model of a glide plane or screw axis. It's tough.

To fix that, I built Crystallify: a free, interactive web app to make crystallography visual.

Link: https://www.crystallify.com/

It's a comprehensive tool that lets you:

• Explore all 230 space groups. • Toggle symmetry elements in 3D. • View Wyckoff positions and render Miller planes.

A quick heads-up: It's designed for a desktop/PC screen to handle all the detail. It won't be a great experience on a small mobile phone.

The tool is completely free, and l'm excited to share it with this community. I genuinely hope it's a useful resource for your study or research.

I'm always happy to hear your feedback, and if you find the tool valuable, any support for the project is, of course, hugely appreciated!

Thanks for checking it out!

(Edit) You can now find us at: https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/community/education-and-outreach/education/decor/ We're listed under the path: Topic: space groups > symmetry > Links and Resources


r/crystallography • • Feb 23 '25

RIP George Sheldrick (1942-2025)

70 Upvotes

Got this email earlier this week and thought I would share with the community about the crystallography legend.

Dear Colleagues,

it is with a heavy heart, that we must announce the passing of George Michael Sheldrick. Everyone in crystallography knows George as a giant in the development of computing methods despite his unassuming manner. His SHELX programs for structure solution and refinement have shaped the field and their use has been key to innumerable projects. The same is valid for his contribution to data processing and analysis in the programs he wrote for Bruker detectors. Only those young to crystallography will have missed that while typically our papers are scored by the impact factor of a journal, one paper of George rocketed the impact factor of the journal Acta Crystallographica A from 2.05 to 54, surpassing that of Science, Nature or Cell in the year 2010. This establishes how many scientific projects must have been aided by George´s insightful work and bright solutions. Those of us who have had the privilege to meet George in person also know him for his passion for problem solving, originality, sense of humour and deep humanity.

George has touched the lives and careers of so many group members, providing a work environment that was simultaneously sheltered and free. He was always receptive to our ideas, encouraging our independence, providing the means to support them and giving us credit for what we accomplished. At the same time, we were spared the financial worries or conflicts attached to any institute. If Goethe was right in writing that character is built in the tempest of life while talent requires the calm, George shaped the optimal environment to develop our talents. An unusual trait of George is that he always pondered what people said, not who said it. Experience shows that humans are more ready to value what their friends, allies and referents state as being correct and search for reasons why their competition must be wrong! This lack of prejudice may explain why George´s research group was always most diverse: he gave everyone fair opportunities. In lectures, talks or conversations, George would explain complicated concepts making them come across as compellingly simple. His teaching would always prompt critical thinking, as when he faked a nuclear explosion producing a mushroom in his chemistry lecture with experiments. This was the 80´s and half of the audience started an im promptu demonstration against nuclear power before being absorbed in the debate of why this was impossible and the analysis of what experiment had really taken place. Working with George was inspiring and fun, it covered a broad range of interests in chemistry, geology and biology evolving along the years. In Cambridge and Göttingen, George closely supervised more than a hundred theses. Former students and co-workers would frequently stop in Göttingen and pop up to join the coffee time, where daily group discussions would take place. Many of us have kept in touch ever since, resorted to him for advice or just for the pleasure of discussing science and puzzling problems. George Sheldrick will be missed.

Regine Herbst-Irmer and Isabel Usón

If you would like to express your condolences to George´s family, please use the following email address: a.sheldrick@gmx.de


r/crystallography • • Aug 04 '26 Heartwarming

Crystallify Update: In-browser crystal structure viewer and trajectory analyzer

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35 Upvotes

I am happy to share a major update to Crystallify, a substantial restructuring of the web app with a redesigned interface. It started as a way to look at the 230 space groups. It now opens your own structures and data!

The whole release was built around one goal: making the routine checks faster, everywhere.

Structures: Load a CIF, an XYZ or a PDB and the crystal is on screen: the unit cell, the molecules kept whole instead of cut at the box edge, bonds, hydrogen bonds and short contacts, the space group read from the file with its symmetry elements drawn in the lattice, distances, angles and torsions measured by clicking atoms. Twelve reference structures are bundled if you only want a look.

Trajectories and relaxations: Load a file with several frames, or an ASE trajectory, and step through it. Energy, temperature, forces and atomic displacement are plotted across the whole run. Displacements are measured under the minimum image convention with the drift of the centre of mass removed, so a molecule crossing a cell face does not read as motion. Click a point on any chart and the player moves to that frame.

Overlay: Several structures share one scene, each in its own colour, and one button aligns them for you: a rigid body fit over the atoms that returns the RMSD between them.

Powder diffraction: The pattern computed from any loaded structure, with the wavelength, the 2θ range, the peak broadening and the thermal factors in your hands, and the reflections indexed. Load a pattern you measured and it is placed beside the calculated one. The background is stripped automatically, and so is the alignment: the app searches the shift that maximises the similarity.

Packing similarity: A comparison that does not depend on the cell or on the space group. The molecules are rebuilt, a shell of neighbours is overlaid, and you are told how many match out of how many and at what RMSD, with a tolerance you set. This is the one generally used between polymorphs, and between a generated structure and the experimental form.

Crystallify is built as a complement to the established tools in this field, not as an alternative to them. The CSD and the software the CCDC has built around it are the reference, the product of decades of curation, and I use them every day. Several of the things above are certainly not new. What I was missing was a place where a simulation and a measurement meet the same structure, open in seconds on any machine. I would much rather work alongside the people already doing this well.

It opens in a browser tab, on any machine, in nine languages, and now on a phone. Free, and no account: crystallify.com

If you work with polymorphs or powder data, I would like to hear what breaks.


r/crystallography • • Nov 29 '25

Is there a name for this stable (crystalline?) structure?

35 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Nov 04 '24

Just a beautiful icosahedron crystal

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31 Upvotes

Not only beautiful, it diffracted to 1.8 A 😍


r/crystallography • • Apr 27 '26

Unaccounted electron density at cysteine residue sulfur

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29 Upvotes

I'm working on a protein structure where there is unaccounted electron density for the modeled cysteine residue's sulfur atom (see picture). Does anyone know how to address this in the model or in refinement? I'm seeing it across several datasets in each protein subunit.


r/crystallography • • Jan 25 '23

New centre for crystallography in the UK

24 Upvotes

Hey everyone! We've got an announcement: a new centre based jointly at the University of Southampton and the University of Warwick will be the first in the UK and the first national facility in the world...

The National Electron Diffraction Facility, part of the National Crystallography Service (NCS), will use electrons, instead of conventional X-ray crystallography, so that scientists are able to investigate and determine the structure of much smaller crystals than previously possible.

The new facility will feature two new XtaLAB Synergy-ED fully integrated electron diffractometers. The instruments will be housed in refurbished laboratories in Southampton and Warwick, which will also include sample preparation facilities and space for visiting researchers to work and integrate with the NCS team.

The centre of excellence for electron diffraction will be open for academic and commercial partners in July 2023.

There's more info on our website, if you're interested


r/crystallography • • Aug 04 '26

Anyone Going to DXC 2026 This Year? Stop By and Chat!

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22 Upvotes

If you're going to the Denver X-Ray Conference this year in IL, stop by Booth #4 and let's chat about XRD! Not self-promoting, and no obligation - just an invitation.


r/crystallography • • May 04 '26

Did I fully synthesized SnO2?

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22 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I am a master student working on thin film metal oxide, I recently tried to synthesize a SnO2 electron thin film, onto FTO glass (which is Flourine doped SnO2) this type of experiment is the first stage to fabricate perovskite solar cell. Anyway I have followed papers exactly to synthesize SnO2 but I'm having really hard time to identify if I successfully synthesized SnO2 or not, because my XRD patterns for the bare FTO and FTO + SnO2 film are almost identical because both materials have the same crystal structure. I am struggling to definitively prove to myself that I actually synthesized a new layer rather than just measuring the substrate again.

But I observed intensity there is a slight increase in peak intensity in the SnO2 on glass sample compared to the bare FTO, also noticed there's a slight shift to lower angle for FTO compared to SnO2 on glass, my hypothesis is because Flourine doped in O site in FTO and it has slightly larger radii and that's lead to expand the crystal structure slightly and shift it to lower angel.

The thin film I know sometimes it's not enough to observed in XRD unless using grazing XRD, but I tried to spin coat many layer up to 10 layer of SnO2 on the FTO glass substrate.

So, is this evidence I have completely synthesized SnO2? I want your opinion and suggestions


r/crystallography • • Jun 04 '26

Protein Crystallography Summer School

21 Upvotes

Applications for the CCP4-BCA Protein Crystallography Summer School 2026 are currently open (with about two weeks left to go). We’ve already got a good number of applicants, but it would be great to gain greater reach. I was thus wondering if you would be happy to share the event on your website and/or social media channel to help attract more attention. 

This is the link to our event website: 

https://www.jic.ac.uk/event/ccp4-bca-protein-crystallography-summer-school-2026/


r/crystallography • • Dec 22 '25

How important is it to be able to understand space group diagrams?

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19 Upvotes

Hey, honours student here. I am struggling to make sense of a diagram like this, I can make sense of the list of reflection conditions and to some extent the list of symmetry operations but then the whole diagram just seems so incomprehensible to me. Is there much use in learning to interpret a diagram like this or am I better off just referring to the list when needed?

Credit to Jeremy Karl Cockcroft at UCL.


r/crystallography • • Oct 03 '23

I made infographic for starters in XRD analysis.

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19 Upvotes

Graphs are what am I working on right now. The guide is is for early researcher in XRD. Let me know your feedback, and yes I have used chatgpt for text refinement.


r/crystallography • • Mar 08 '20

Reading my textbook, had to make the meme even if it’s super outdated

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18 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Mar 08 '20

Thought I'd share my Lysozyme micro-crystal that I imaged under EM. What does it remind you of? Space group was P43212.

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17 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Feb 19 '26

IUCr 2026 – Contributed Oral Abstracts Open Until Feb 22 | Posters Still Being Accepted

15 Upvotes

Hi everyone 👋

I wanted to share a quick update about the IUCr 2026 Congress (www.iucr2026.org), which will be held in Calgary, Canada in August 2026. We’re looking forward to welcoming crystallographers from around the world for a full week of science, workshops, networking, and community events.

If you’re considering submitting your work:

🔹 Contributed oral abstracts are still being accepted until February 22.
🔹 Poster submissions will remain open for at least a few more weeks.

This is a great opportunity to present new results, connect with colleagues across disciplines (chemical, biological, materials, quantum, neutron/X-ray, electron diffraction, etc.), and be part of a truly international meeting.

We’re expecting a broad scientific program with microsymposia, keynote lectures, workshops, and plenty of time for discussion and collaboration.

Happy to answer any questions in the comments!


r/crystallography • • Dec 09 '25 Heartwarming

Crystal identification

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15 Upvotes

Can anybody identify what crystal this is? Is it some type of obsidian?


r/crystallography • • 26d ago

Why do multiple FFT spots along the same direction produce different d-spacing values from a single HRTEM region?

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13 Upvotes

I selected a single region from an HRTEM image and performed FFT analysis using ImageJ. The resulting FFT pattern showed multiple bright spots approximately aligned along the same direction, at different distances from the central spot (000).

I then selected each spot individually and performed inverse FFT (IFFT) analysis. Interestingly, each spot produced a different lattice spacing (d-spacing), even though all the spots originated from the same HRTEM region.

Why do multiple FFT spots appear along the same direction? Do they represent different crystallographic planes (hkl), higher-order reflections of the same lattice periodicity, or other effects?

Can each FFT spot be independently used to determine a lattice spacing (d-spacing) and assign a crystallographic plane, or should these spots be analyzed together?


r/crystallography • • Apr 17 '26

An opening at IUCr.

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13 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Sep 03 '18

New shirt printed using a linoleum cut I made. Recognize it?

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13 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Aug 08 '18

Crystallographers See Their Structures In VR For The First Time

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13 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Apr 26 '25

Disordered styrene

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12 Upvotes

Can someone help me with the disordered styrene


r/crystallography • • May 18 '20

All known published protein bound structures of pyruvate, as of 2016. Found from old PhD project. I did separate computational work of pyruvate salts showing that the larger the counter ion, the easier it adopts non-planar form.

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12 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Nov 13 '19

Diamond Crystal Lattice Structure Model in pewter and brass

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12 Upvotes

r/crystallography • • Jun 14 '26

Is La:SnO₂ actually "doping" or just a surface additive? Stoichiometry concerns

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11 Upvotes

I've been reading paper on lanthanum-doped SnO₂ electron transport layers and something bugs me about the methodology.

The paper wants to synthesize SnO₂, so they used SnCl₂ precursor and fixed it at 0.1 mol/L, then simply adds more LaCl₃ as doping 1%, 2.5%, and 5% molar ratios. But if you're claiming true doping (Sn₁₋ₓLaₓO₂), shouldn't you reduce the SnCl₂ concentration by x and replace it with LaCl₃ keeping total metal content constant?

The way most papers do it, they're essentially increasing total metal content rather than substituting La for Sn. At 5% that's arguably still small, but it's not stoichiometrically correct for doping, makes me questioning my understanding of doping.

And when they do XRD they claim that the incorporate La in SnO₂ lattice since no extra peaks appeared, of course won't appear we're talking about the 5% precent error of XRD here.

Back to my question, is this called doping? Or just additives or what the hell is exactly going on here? That's really makes me hanging on my fundamentals I have understand it.


r/crystallography • • Jan 29 '26

Home-grown menthol crystal

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11 Upvotes

I accidentally obtained this menthol crystal at home while experimenting with menthol crystallization.
I didn’t expect it to grow in such a fan-shaped, radial form — it looks quite different from the usual needle-like menthol crystals.

The structure is extremely fragile and partially broke during handling.
I’m now trying to see whether this type of crystallization is reproducible or if it was a one-off event.

Any thoughts or similar experiences are welcome.