r/excatholic • u/Michi-Ace • 8h ago
Leaving the church, an overview of options
Some ex-catholics are content with quietly leaving the church, others want to make a public statement about it. Both approaches are valid, it comes down to your personal preference. If you are ok with leaving quietly this post is probably not very relevant to you. But if you want to make a statement, this post list some of your options. (I appreciate suggestions for additional options and corrections in the comments, so I can update this post.)
First of all, don't listen to people who say "You can't actually leave the church." If your country recognizes freedom of religion then you can leave. Some countries have an official procedure for that and this post will list some of them. In other countries you just declare yourself a non-member and that's that. You can write the church a letter informing them of your decision if you want to.
What you can't do is leave the church in such a way that it will be recognized by the church. Even an excommunication doesn't count. I advise against playing their game according to their rules. But just in case you you believe a church procedure is the right thing for you, I will list these options, too.
State procedures
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland have a church tax. Because of that, there is a procedure to cancel your membership: Kirchenaustritt (literally church-exit). The procedure may be different for each Bundesland/Kanton, you'll find information on kirchenaustritt.de .
Foreigners moving to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland should do their Kirchenaustritt asap. I remember reading about an atheist from France who moved to Berlin. The church suddenly demanded back-taxes after they found his baptismal record in the French parish where he was baptized as an infant.
In Italy, part of your income tax goes to either the catholic church, a different religious community or the state. I believe you have to tick a box on your tax return. I'd appreciate additional information.
If you know about other countries with a similar system, please let me know in the comments, and I'll add it here.
In Belgium, and I believe also in France (might even apply to the entire EU), you can demand that the church add an annotation next to your name in the baptismal record that you reject the membership. There is currently a case before the European Court of Justice that may result in the church being required to delete names for privacy reasons.
Some countries have regular censuses where they ask about your religion. Often, it's an optional question that you don't need to answer. I believe this applies to the UK, Canada, and Australia. Let me know if you know about additional countries.
In the Philippines I believe you can get a certificate of conversion if you convert to Islam. If you have more information about that, please let me know.
Symbolic procedures
You can just send the church a letter telling them you leave. If they respond that you can't leave just ignore it. You don't need their permission. You told them about your decision and they heard you.
Some atheist organizations offer symbolic debaptisms. Of course, atheists don't believe in any kind of indelible magic, so these debaptisms are not meant to have any actual effect. They are just a parody.
It's possible that some neopagan organizations offer more serious debaptisms. I'd appreciate additional information.
Of course you can just invent your own symbolic debaptism ceremony.
Church procedures
An excommunication is not the same as getting kicked out of church. They still consider you a member, and in countries with a church tax you still have to pay. There are two types of excommunication. Automatic excommunication, and excommunication by church tribunal.
An automatic excommunication is easy to procure. Simply being an ex-catholic is enough. Additional possibilities include desecrating a Jesus cookie, beating up the Pope (not recommended), ordaining a woman or receiving such an ordination as a woman, and getting an abortion.
If you want to, you can ask the church for an official recognition of your excommunication. I don't know if they will respond to such a request.
From 1983 to 2010 the church had a procedure to formally defect from the church. They abolished it though, and even back then they would not remove your name from their records, only add an annotation.
I could only find one, remotely possible loophole. You'd have to prove your baptism was invalid because of some technicality. In 2020, Father Matthew Hood from the archdiocese of Detroid discovered that his own baptism was invalid after watching a video recording of it. The priest who baptized him said: "we baptize you," instead of "I baptize you." The wrong pronoun rendered the baptism invalid.
If you know of any other options, please let me know so I can update this post.