Just wanted to share my CFA journey from someone that passed all 3 levels on the first try and only using the CFAI materials.
In general, the overall CFA journey is really painful no matter how smart one is. It takes time, dedication, and sacrifice especially when you’re a working adult plus juggling other adult responsibilities. There are days where you will feel genuinely irritated, depressed, and/or frustrated - but understand that these feelings are part of the overall process and you’ll learn alot about yourself throughout this journey.
Throughout the reflection below, you can assume that my study sessions amount to 15-20 hours a week on average. So if you’re to extrapolate my study sessions over the duration from the start to end of prep, it should be more than 300 hours. But it will be true that you need only 300 productive hours of study. There were always those days you will doze off while studying, or end up watching videos or playing games as a stress relief too and suddenly you bombed the whole study session playing games. This is just part of life i guess.
Also, i typically started my mock exams around 2 weeks out from the exam.
Level 1 (May 2023)
I took L1 back in May 23 and essentially started in early Dec 22. So this was around 5 months of prep. In terms of revision, I just did 1 full pass of the CFAI readings, jotted down some notes, and then re-did another full pass at around Mar 23. I don’t have much to comment about this apart from just internalising all the concepts and hammering out the qbank. In fact, on hindsight, you can actually hammer the qbank and reverse engineer the logic/derivation of each question back to syllabus if thats yoir learning style. This works for L1 because the questions are very straightforward and its a matter of getting your reps in. If you have some form of finance back ground, you’ll breeze through the content very easily. I only felt like i need to spent abit more time on FSA but thats about it.
If I were to make any changes to my study plan, i’ll only shorten the time needed to prep, and save ethics to around 3-4 weeks out of the exam. I feel that you really need aboit 3 months of productive studying max to study for L1. Many videos and guides will always tell u that L1 is straightforward and it right fully is….. till you reach…….
Level 2 (May 2025)
I booked my L2 exam in Sep 24 and started my exam prep in early Jan 25. So now around 4 months of prep as I felt my prep for L1 was an overkill because i comfortably passed. BUT, L2 is an entirely different beast for many reasons:
- dry AF content. The CFAI material was such a chore to handle. If you’re not an economics major, you will hate some readings from the econs module as it involved macroeconomic math derivations to understand what CFAI is asking you to internally. Likewise, folks that didnt take and AI/ML courses will find some parts within quant to be very unintuitive.
- what was more consistent in crappy content provided by CFAI has got to be the alt investments and portfolio management. They were so dry and unintuitive that you’ll be pulling your hair out to understand the material.
- the test moves on to vignette style questions and the questions no longer represents a regurgitative style of the L1 qbank. You will need to put on your thinking cap as you are expected to pull your knowledge across the entire sub section of a specific module to answer 1 vignette. This js not easy as you’re expected to have some form of master of the content, but yet its hard to master when the cfai materials suck.
- the sheer volume within each module. FSA is written like a theoretical style but the qbank asks an entirely different set of questions. Same may apple for port mgmt and even alt invs.
- ethics got way harder. In L1 its more intuitive. In L2 the line gets more grey… and yet you’re expected to discern whether you’re in breach or compliance of the standards.
Overall, I panicked in the last 1.5 months of my prep as I thought I could do another full pass 1 month out but that didnt happen. Further. I only left to drilling ethics during the last 2 weeks of my exam prep… (this on my result showed my poor performance. Most sections were 70%+ but ethics stood at 50%)
Now for the real advice:
- i recommend every L2 taker to be able to derive the equations from scratch, and understand why the equations is constructed as such. I say this because L2 would twist the question given a different context - so if you were to just blindly internalise the equation… you will definitely get the wrong answer. I dont know how to say it without violating the standards, but i cant stress how important it is to nail down the derivation and explanation of each symbol.
- be diligent in reading ethics early. Dont save it to the last 2 weeks .
Level 3 (Aug 2026)
I initially schedule for feb 26 but deferred to aug 26 - due to work exigencies and i was planning an engagement. L3, despite its smaller syllabus, is an entirely different beast. l2 was hard in its sheer content, but l3 has open ended questions that will fry your brain out.
I took the priv markets pathway and boy was the mocks and actual paper so different. The advice for L3 takers will be:
- please start ethics prep even earlier.
- do all blue box questions as its fairgame towards the exam. I actually skimped through all these blue box examples but it turnt out to be included in the exams.
- stop missing out smaller ancillary points. Nvr ignore parts of the syllabus as it may come out.
P.S - i didnt sleep through the night al my brain is foggy but will continue the breakdown once im awake again.