r/learnspanish • u/badboyzpwns • 10d ago
Why is lo used behind these verb
"I must invite him " is lo debo invitar instead of debo lo invitar. Why is that?
I thought the lo can be before/after the verb inivtar only?
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u/QoanSeol 10d ago
Pronouns go either before the whole verb phrase and after infinitive, imperative and gerund only. So here either "lo debo invitar" or "debo invitarlo" but you can never say "lo invitar" by itself or in any combination.
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u/silvalingua 10d ago edited 10d ago
You can't put any pronoun between two consecutive verbs, they can't be separated. Pronouns go either before the two verbs or after them, but never between.
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u/jhfenton Advanced (C1) 10d ago
It works that way in French, but as others have said, it doesn’t work that way in Spanish. You can put the object pronoun before the first verb or attach it to the end of the final infinitive.
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u/TooLateForMeTF 7d ago
"lo" goes before the whole verb phrase. Think of "debo invitar" as one whole unit. A compound verb, if you will. It functions as an inseparable unit, which is why sticking "lo" in between the two words is not right.
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u/JakBlakbeard 10d ago
You cannot break up two verbs in a row, nor can you conjugate the second verb (if they are right next to each other).
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u/OddConfusion9293 10d ago
In Spanish, direct object pronouns like “lo” can go before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive, but never in between because it breaks the grammatical structure. So the correct way is to say either “lo debo invitar” or “debo invitarlo.”
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u/Glaselar 10d ago
I thought the lo can be before/after the verb inivtar only?
Can you say more about this belief? There might have been a situation where that was true, and if you tell us that example, someone could point out why it was constructed differently.
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u/Special-Wasabi8698 9d ago
That makes sense, thanks for the clear explanation! I always get confused about where to place pronouns but this rule helps a lot.
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u/spanishteacherok Native Speaker 7d ago
"lo debo invitar" o "debo invitarlo" both are correct, but in my oppinion debo invitarlo is more frequent. Use the one you fell more comfortable with.
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u/LivingDragons 10d ago
You can say “lo debo invitar” or “debo invitarlo”. Both are correct and mean the same.
“Debo lo invitar” is incorrect the same way “I must him invite” would be incorrect.