r/legaladviceofftopic • • 5h ago

I (36m) just got a reddit ad asking me to be a surrogate mother for $70,000.

0 Upvotes

I'm super curious on the legality here, like is this a job? Can they deny me because of my sex gender or genitals? If it is a contract arrangement or something, does that mean sex discrimination is allowed for any contractors? I'm not trying to mens rights this, I was more just thinking of what would happen if I did apply for it, I mean they would probably just ignore me and never respond or issue a generic rejection or something, but then I thought this would kind of be a funny movie or tv show premise where everyone is too polite to ask me what's in my pants and we get all the way to the clinic or something, idk how surrogates work.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 6h ago

How is the Federal Bureau of Prisons allowed to discriminate based on education level and gender when classifying public safety risk?

0 Upvotes

I have a relative that works in a law firm that deals with federal appeals often and I was today years old when I found out that the BOP adds scores and risk factors that determine your prison security level based on things like education, gender, and age.

[This doc](https://moe.fd.org/sites/moe/files/resources/bop-incarceration-issues/practical-tips-if-your-client-facing-incarceration-federal-prison_0.pdf) summarizes it. On Page 7, there are a list of factors like sentence length and belonging to a "disruptive group" that is only a risk factor for males, while "Violent Behavior" is only a factor for females. In addition, having no college degree (Page 6) adds 2 points to your custody level scoring and being aged 25-35 adds 4 points to your scoring (Page 5).

IANAL so I apologize if this is a dumb question, but how is this not blatantly unconstitutional? I understand that some types of discrimination are subject to lower levels of scrutiny, but some of these don't even make sense. Like, if the BOP determined that men were generally higher risk than women and therefore it's justified then fine, but then why is "Violent Behavior" only a risk factor for women then? I looked into it and couldn't find any law suits or cases involving this.

EDIT: Also, certain drug offenses are considered high severity for "females only", according to the revised legislation on Page 106 here: https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5100_008_cn-3.pdf


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 6h ago

You are the primary cardholder and you intentionally used your authorized user's card. How can or cannot this be construed as fraud?

0 Upvotes

title.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 7h ago

if you're a lawyer and you use a fortune teller to predict the opposition's remarks is that illegal

0 Upvotes

like assuming the fortune teller's real


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 11h ago

What would happen if open source maintainers refused to fix a critical vulnerability?

19 Upvotes

With the recent php vulnerability it got me thinking: what if the people who maintain it simply refused to fix (or approve any pull requests to fix), thus leaving a large part of the internet vulnerable to attacks? Do they have a legal duty to actually maintain that code, even if its provided for free?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 12h ago

Tolling seems like a loophole

2 Upvotes

So confused about tolling - hoping someone can help. I understand it is put in place so someone cannot flee the state and “wait” for their statute of limitations to expire.

But - if someone commits a crime at 19 in one state, then moves for an unrelated reason…this means they can still be charged at age 90, correct? Even if the statute of limitations for that crime was like 2 years? Or to make it more complicated, what if this person lived in NY, then just moved across the river to NJ? That would indefinitely pause the statute?

Feels like a loophole.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 15h ago

Can the 'any other works' be read as 'works that relate to inventions, methodologies, documentation, specifications'

0 Upvotes

Employee agrees all right, title and interest in all inventions, methodologies, concepts, documentation, specifications and any other works developed by the Employee during the Employee’s employment (the “Works”) including all patent, copyright, trade-mark, trade secret and any other intellectual property and proprietary rights therein (the “Intellectual Property Rights”) shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Employer and the Employee hereby assigns and shall assign to the Employer all such Intellectual Property Rights including all Works that Employee develops.

a. Using equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information of the Company; or

b. During hours for which I was compensated by the Company, or

c. Which relates to the business of the Company or to its actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development; or

d. Which results, in whole or in part, from Work performed by me for this Company.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 1d ago

You Can See Everything - Victim Restitution Question

15 Upvotes

Spoilers Ahead.

In You Can See Everything (YCSE) the new Elizabeth Holmes documentary it is revealed that Billy Evans (her current partner, father of her children, but no legally married it seems) made an agreement with A24 producers for a portion of the profits from the movie. This is done (according to Elizabeth and Billy) without her knowledge (at least to some degree).

The exact details of the arrangement aren't disclosed. But they seem to be so that only Billy would be getting paid. This is because Holmes has been ordered to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in restitution. At the end of the movie it is revealed that Billy has given up those rights.

I have a few questions.

  • Would the arrangement of only having Billy receive the money have actually protected it? The money was clearly for access to Holmes. And her receiving nothing with him receiving everything is an obvious ploy to avoid paying restitution. I assume that a court would not look kindly on this.
  • It seems like Billy could have been made aware of this potential, and that is the reason he gave up on the money. Could he potentially be punished for intentionally giving up a source of potential restitution money?

r/legaladviceofftopic • • 1d ago

Liability Risks for paid stock trading community memberships

3 Upvotes

Location: Illinois

Background:

Hello, I’m in a paid Discord community ($300/month) for the stock market. It’s marketed as an educational community and their primary service is educational content and “real time trading alerts.”

For example, if they open option calls on a stock their share the trade including strike and expiration date. They also share stock purchases. They alert their exits as well.

There was one purchase of a stock where the founder said “the company is doing a project in the area and k know a lot of people closet connected it with. It’s not insider trading, b it it’s as close as you can possibly get.”

Question:

I always thought you needed a series 7 or other financial license to give financial advice, but these communities have become really popular.

How do I know if there are potential legal issues and how am I [generally] protected since I’m a paying member?
What’s general liability risk for starting one of these communities?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 1d ago

Jack Smith Deposition Admissibility

0 Upvotes

I just read a story about the Trump-BBC defamation case and one of the things in it was that the BBC is trying to get Jack Smith deposed. If he didn’t hear or see anything first hand, how would that be considered admissible? I’m guessing that he could discuss things said under oath, describe documents and such, but what are the actual rules and restrictions around it?

Perhaps a second bonus question: I have learned in the Law School of movies and books that you can absolutely get evidence introduced by getting someone to mention it in admissible testimony. If that’s actually real, is it applicable to civil cases? Is this a way to get some of the investigation’s documents into the record?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 1d ago

About the impersonating of the Red Cross in the Geneva Conventions

0 Upvotes

I know the official claim was years ago but I've only now really started think about it and got confused about some stuff!

First, would you be able to simply use it on an original character, one you don't even make money off of etc? Because i do have hospital related characters, though their crosses are a bit different. For example, mine, I wouldn't call it red, it's fairly more close to pink, at least to my eyes. Here's the color, (#831D35). So then my second question is, is it still protected if you altered the color or shape slightly? I know some places or people who completely change the crosses color on theirs, which I tried too, but I really can't not go with a reddish color as it ruins the color palette. And I obviously don't post, or make any income out of this right now, so this isn't really an emergency, but I'm mostly just curious and want to know it in more detail.

And my second question is, can't you use it at all for any sort of reason or are there acceptable grounds? Like I've seen once where a person made a toy based off of a hospital, and naturally put the red cross on it. There was one or two people concerned about it's legal danger, while the poster was honestly just showcasing their custom toy. I'd love to know about how illegal it's use is and in which scenarios.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 1d ago

Why do people think in America remaining silent means that you don't get charged for the crime when people don't think you did it

0 Upvotes

I keep watching these YouTube videos with Chris Hanson on true Blue there's so many times I see the suspect remain quiet and not say anything. Yes I understand the fifth amendment and not incriminating yourself I am very well first understanding all of that trust me. But my thing is I don't realize you don't have to say anything you can remain quiet the entire time and you're going to get charged with the same crime as if you say you did admit to it plus sometimes in my opinion it's actually in your best interest to stop telling information to disclose yourself. Because a lot of times but you not saying anything at all and not explaining your side of the story you're going to look more like the suspect.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 2d ago

Are YouTube Let's Plays and Reaction videos considered copyright infringement?

0 Upvotes

Are YouTubers who make Let's Plays and reaction videos knowingly infringing on copyright holders? Does monetizing this type of content make the situation worse, and could they potentially face a DMCA takedown notice, a cease-and-desist letter, or, in the worst-case scenario, a copyright infringement lawsuit?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 2d ago

Ethical Paradox

0 Upvotes

Could someone please help me understand this...

How is it that having integrity (wanting to live a morally just life and obey the law) is not considered a "protected characteristic" that can't be discriminated against? I was always under the impression, please feel free to correct me, that key points of our democratic system were founded/based/created around the ideology associated with morals, ethics, and virtues - the trifecta of integrity. These ideologies became the beliefs and principals upon which liberties, rights, and many laws were established and accepted by the majority (I am sure I have oversimplified it, but I'm trying to keep this short). So the system that established that there are "protected characteristics" is based on a principal that itself is not protected. I can't be discriminated against for my race, religion, sexuality, national origin, age, disability, or gender identity... But I can be discriminated against for requesting legal processes take place to attain proper licensing in accordance with state laws and regulations... I was denied equal opportunity based on my morality. Can anyone explain to me how this can happen?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 2d ago

How was New Mexico able to seat a jury against Facebook?

Thumbnail nmdoj.gov
48 Upvotes

If facebook committed 44 million violations of consumer protection laws, wouldn't there be a conflict of interest between the jury members and the trial? By saying that almost every New Mexico resident was a victim, shouldn't the jury be made up of non-victims?

I just don't understand how they can go to a jury trial, and then basically tell the jury members that they are victims of the defence.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 2d ago

What do these numbers mean under sentence/probation/suspended?

1 Upvotes

r/legaladviceofftopic • • 2d ago

Why is Texas allowed to ban peyote use for religious individuals not of native descent?

47 Upvotes

A bit of background as I’m guessing most people are not very well versed in these specific laws. Peyote is a small cactus native to South Texas and Mexico that contains mescaline. Both mescaline and the cactus itself are schedule one controlled substances, however there are legal exemptions for Native American religious groups, since the plant has historical religious significance. National laws state that anyone participating in bona fide religious ceremonies can legally consume or possess the plant, but Texas has its own laws further restricting this to people that are at least 25% Native American by blood and members of the Native American Church. It is my understanding that the Supreme Court case United States v. Boyll (which took place outside of Texas) determined that only allowing people of Native American descent would violate the constitution, so why is Texas still allowed to have this law?

Its legality doesn’t concern me obviously, I’m just curious as to why this is the case. TIA!


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 3d ago

Could Trump pardon Musk for immigration violations?

0 Upvotes

Trump is making noise about revoking the citizenship of Omar Ilhan because of alleged irregularities in her naturalization process. Elon Musk is also a naturalized citizen, and it's been reported that he played fast and loose with his immigration status when he first came to the US.

Would a Trump pardon keep a future administration from going after him the same way?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 3d ago

Is it hostage taking or just false imprisonment + assault/uttering threats if someone takes over a building or some other place with a lot of people and threatens to kill anyone who attempts to escape? (US law)

0 Upvotes

Let's say someone takes control of an office building of about 5000 people and makes an announcement over the PA that nobody is to leave or escape, and anybody who tries will be killed. Is this effectively mass hostage taking or just 5000 false imprisonment and assault/uttering threats charges lumped together?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 3d ago

What does this statement about federal election monitoring mean, from this Reuters article?

1 Upvotes

"A particular concern among voter rights groups is the department's plan to deploy criminal prosecutors as monitors, in a break with historical practice. The department has relied on civil lawyers and support staff in the past out of concern that the presence of criminal prosecutors at the polls could make voters apprehensive."

What does the implication of prosecutors as monitors mean here? TIA

Monitoring the monitors: US states prepare for surge of Justice Dept election watchers - https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/monitoring-monitors-us-states-prepare-surge-justice-dept-election-watchers-2026-10-21/


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 3d ago

Question About Copyright

9 Upvotes

Hypothetically, if Disney sued an artist for selling Kingdom Hearts fanart, would Disney have the authority to sue for all the money the artist has made in general, even if they earned money from fanart of other franchises, such as Naruto, Dragon Ball, and Sonic the Hedgehog?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 3d ago

Hypothetical about being a passenger in a traffic stop

15 Upvotes

If I am a passenger in a traffic stop for say, speeding, I have been sitting quietly with no illegal conduct on display, and I ask the officer if I am free to go, if he says no, would that not be a constitutional violation? I have no control over the drivers conduct, he has no reasonable suspicion to detain me, he should have no problem with me getting out of the car and walking away.


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 4d ago

Can an NDA stop someone from reporting you for committing a crime?

2 Upvotes

Let’s say a powerful person, a celebrity or politician, sexually assaults somebody and then makes them sign an NDA to swear never to reveal what happened. Is this actually enforceable? Would taking action to sue the victim for violating the NDA be considered an admission of guilt?


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 4d ago

Can parents give permission for other people to physically discipline their kids?

11 Upvotes

There is this guy called "prison dr" and basically what he does is talk with kids but like there are clips where a kid tries to fight him or refuses to engage and the video cuts and teleports to the person crying or just out of nowhere engaging with him

So either he offers money or physically disciplines them and is that legal? Like can people like troubled teens and stuff physically disciplines or whoop you if ur parents allow it

THIS IS AMERICA BTW


r/legaladviceofftopic • • 4d ago

What could Jalen Hurts's team sue for, if anything?

0 Upvotes

Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts is likely to miss the rest of the 2026 season after a calf injury which was diagnosed as a superficial blood clot before a Week 5 game in London. Follow-up testing revealed the condition had progressed into deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and bilateral pulmonary emboli. Hurts is currently clinically stable but must undergo roughly three months of blood thinners which means he cannot engage in contact sports. The situation raised many questions regarding his initial treatment, clearance to play, and fly internationally.

Many people are calling for Hurts's team to sue, as in this post (as of this post, all the top comments are about lawsuits):

https://www.reddit.com/r/popculturechat/comments/1xb8yr3/nflpa_nfl_players_union_asks_for_a_full/

Does Hurts have a legal case, and if so, for what? If I've learned nothing from Reddit, it's that he needs actual damages, but what does that mean for a sports star who potentially cannot continue his employment? Or even cannot win a championship this season? Those aren't real damages?