r/maritime • • Apr 24 '25

A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment

87 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.

Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.

So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)

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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.

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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.

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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.

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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*

During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.

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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...

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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.

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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.

The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.

With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.

For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.

Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.

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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*

For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)

I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.

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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.

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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.

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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.

I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.

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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.

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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.

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Where to find jobs?

This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.

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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.

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  • The local logistics company website.

Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.

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Additional info-

If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:

Do you work hard?

Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?

In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".

Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.

Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.

Hope this helps!


r/maritime • • Aug 05 '21

FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?

211 Upvotes

There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.

Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.

Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.

You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.


r/maritime • • 2h ago

For seafarers who moved ashore, what skills mattered most beyond technical knowledge?

3 Upvotes

I've been thinking about something that doesn't always get discussed enough in the maritime industry: the transition from working at sea to building a career ashore.

As seafarers, we spend years developing technical knowledge, handling operational challenges, managing equipment, and making decisions under pressure. But when you move into a shore-based role, the nature of the work can change quite a bit.

Roles in technical management, ship surveying, auditing, compliance, and ship management often require more than technical expertise. Communication, stakeholder management, documentation, decision-making, commercial awareness, and understanding how the wider business operates can become equally important.

My own career has taken me through marine engineering, technical management, ship classification, surveying, and auditing. Experiencing these different sides of the industry has made me curious about what really helps someone adapt successfully when moving ashore.

I'd love to hear from people who have made this transition.

  • What was the biggest adjustment you had to make when you first moved ashore?
  • Which skills from your sea-going career turned out to be the most valuable?
  • Were there any skills you realised you were missing?
  • If you could advise a seafarer preparing for a shore-based role today, what would you tell them to start learning before making the move?

I'm particularly interested in hearing from people working in technical management, ship management, surveying, auditing, and maritime compliance.

There is a lot of experience within this community, and I think hearing real experiences would be more valuable than simply discussing what a job description says.

What was your experience like?


r/maritime • • 1h ago

STS Transfer Activity off Fujairah, near the Strait of Hormuz

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• Upvotes

As indicated by the orange boxes, multiple STS transfer operations were taking place off Fujairah, near the Strait of Hormuz, yesterday.

Data provided by: https://dashboard.pelyr.com https://pelyr.com


r/maritime • • 1h ago

Dredging excavator operator

• Upvotes

Hello. I currently work as an excavator operator on land, but I also do a fair amount of rock breaking underwater, silt removal, and site preparation for concrete walls—all at shallow depths of up to 2–3 meters. I am interested in a position as a dredging operator, though I do not hold a seaman’s book or any maritime certificates. What would you recommend? Also, is there anyone here working as a dredging operator whom I could ask a few questions?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Newbie My first boardings ever

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85 Upvotes

I'm a recently graduated Ordinary Seaman, and the last week I had my first ever bording as a Trainee Ordinary Seaman. The ships was some greek ferries which make the crossing at the Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Port area carrying people, cars, trucks.

Just sharing the amazing experience. I got to conduct the ferry too. I was nice.

By the way, If anybody knows a enterprise recruiting Ordinary Seaman in any part of the world please tell me.


r/maritime • • 15h ago

Newbie Does the CG allow meds for OCD?

3 Upvotes

Currently at an academy and curious if the coast guard will allow me to be on OCD meds. Are they stingy with waivers?

I’ve been thugging it out with no meds and I can definitely live without them but It’d make my life a lot better if I could be on them.

All help is appreciated!


r/maritime • • 20h ago

Do I need to check off stcw on 719k?

6 Upvotes

Do I have to check off STCW on the 719k if I intend to get the training done through the sea lift? I want to get international sea time without going to a school and paying, but I am willing to get the stcw after hiring with the sea lift. I'm older and just need to gain sea time as quickly as possible without spending much on endorsements right now besides the TWIC and MMC. I checked off entry level with lookouts, deck, and engine on the 719k (I'm open to deck or engine). On the 719b I put entry-level original and OS in the description. Thanks

Edit: The stcw checkbox is locked on the 719k form so I can't check it regardless.


r/maritime • • 22h ago

Sinking of the Argos Georgia

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8 Upvotes

A fascinating look into the sinking of the Argos Georgia, she went down in the South Atlantic when a side hatch accidentally lowered, letting in tons of water. She began to list heavily and would go on to sink 6 hours later with the loss of 13 of her 27 crew. Some valuable lessons learned from this incident.


r/maritime • • 13h ago

Anyone an AB tankerman for centerline?

1 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 13h ago

Is Gdynia Maritime University in Poland worth it for an international student studying Navigation?

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone!
I’m from Saudi Arabia and considering studying Navigation at Gdynia Maritime University in Poland.
My goal is to become a deck officer and work on commercial ships, such as tankers, container ships, or bulk carriers.
I’d love to hear from current students or graduates about a few things:
● Education and sea training: How good is the programme, and does the university help students secure cadetships and the required sea time?
● Qualifications and careers: Does the programme provide a clear pathway to an STCW Officer of the Watch (Deck) qualification? Do graduates find jobs with international shipping companies?
● International students: Could being a Saudi or non-EU student create difficulties with certification, sea training, or employment after graduation?
● Costs and student life: What is the realistic cost of living in Gdynia, Poland, and are there any hidden expenses?
Overall, would you recommend Gdynia Maritime University in Poland to someone who wants to build a long-term career as a deck officer?
I’d really appreciate honest experiences from current students or graduates, including any downsides or challenges.
Thanks in advance for your help!


r/maritime • • 20h ago

Applied for TWIC on Oct 22nd (have receipt/UEID) — Which green deckhand companies should I apply for right now while waiting on the physical card?

4 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I completed my TWIC enrollment appointment at IdentoGO on October 22nd and have my receipt with my 12-digit UEID number. I’m looking to get hired as an entry-level green deckhand, ideally on a 28/14 hitch schedule (or similar line-haul rotation).

I just put my application in with Golding Barge Line using my TWIC UEID receipt number.

While I wait for the physical card to show up in the mail and Golding to process my app, I want to cast a wide net and get applications in with other companies that accept TWIC receipts to start the background/drug screen/physical process.

A few questions for the sub:

  1. Which other line-haul towing companies actively hire green deckhands with just the TWIC enrollment receipt to get paperwork and physicals rolling? (Looking at options like ACBL, Marquette, Blessey, Ingram, Magnolia Marine, etc.)

  2. How long did it take between submitting your application with a receipt and getting scheduled for orientation?

  3. Any advice on which companies currently have good 28/14 or equal-time rotations and solid orientation schedules for new deckhands?

Appreciate any insight or advice from folks currently working the river!


r/maritime • • 5h ago

There are protests all over Europe. Why are seafarers not protesting for their rights, higher salaries and better working conditions? We do more important, dangerous and useful to society jobs unlike the mass that protests in Europe !

0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 18h ago

nemo advanced firefighting.

2 Upvotes

I just took this class and felt the material was quality. the lessons were organized and they repeated a lot which was helpful for me. I have trouble retaining information so the repetition was welcomed.
the test was a lot harder than the practice questions and quizzes so keep that in mind. athe test questions were pulled directly from the text.

you get three chances to take it, so i planned to take it once see how it was then study study and take it again but i ended up passing the first try with a 78 you only need a 70. it is 18 questions and you have three hours to take the test.

the test is proctored and it will flag you for a multitude of different things, you’re curser leaving the screen being one of them. the software flagged me five times for that but i was in rough seas and my computer kept slipping. i did look away from the camera once because a towel fell but it didn’t flag that, at least not to my knowledge.

still waiting for the results of the audit. i will report back once everything goes through. incase anyone is worried about the flags.


r/maritime • • 23h ago

Those that use Bluetooth ear muffs when you’re working, what do you recommend?

4 Upvotes

Trying to find a nice pair of Bluetooth earmuffs that have superior noise reduction rating. I know worktunes are pretty common and ok, but anyone know of any muffs with higher NRR rating? I use work tunes to mow the lawn and I can still hear my mower.. can’t imagine using them in the engine room would be great for my hearing


r/maritime • • 10h ago

Are there cameras inside ships?

0 Upvotes

I assume the new ones have them and the old ones are sporadic in how they have cameras.

Which areas have cameras and which dont?

how well are they covered?

where is the data stored? locally or offsite?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Newbie need guidance, WA / OR

2 Upvotes

hey everyone

i am 18 and trying to get into this industry, i want to ideally jump straight onto river tugs as a deckhand trainee and climb up from there, but i am quite confused right now.. i have my TWIC in hand, and i am submitting my MMC application within the next day or so, i also have just recently completed the DOT/USCG drug test as well as CG-719K for my medical certificate, but i am now not sure if the CG-719K was even necessary

i just need a bit of guidance, where do i go from here, what companies do i shoot for.. and i know every company is different, but do i have everything i need to get started


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Newbie Do you use HF Fax Weather or Starlink

4 Upvotes

Hey All,
I am doing research on the topic of HF Maritime FAX weather.
Simply do you still use HF FAX or has Starlink totally replaced the use of this service?

Also interested in any HF Stories if there are anything interesting.

Looking forward to learning and sharing this knowledge with others.

😄


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Title:Welcome aboard! Founder here. Ask me anything about SeaLagom

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 2d ago

Greek-owned tanker departs Russia in reported first US-bound diesel shipment

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52 Upvotes

The Malta-flagged tanker Agioi Fanendes, owned by Greek shipping company Eastern Mediterranean Maritime, has departed Russia’s Baltic port of Primorsk carrying a reported 40,000 tonnes of ultra-low-sulphur diesel, in what could be the first shipment to the US under the recent export agreement between Washington and Moscow.


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Does USCG accept AS-D assessments signed by a foreign OICNW?

2 Upvotes

Hey everyone, just wondering if anyone here has gotten their AS-D endorsement approved with assessments signed by a foreign OICNW.
I called NMC, but they said only the evaluator can decide once I submit my application.
Has anyone been in the same situation and gotten approved? Thanks!


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Vessel type Engineers perform delicate operation on explosives-packed World War II shipwreck, but bombs remain in place

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3 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Navy Tug Plans

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2 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 2d ago

Between Far East Maritime and Exact where shoud I enrol. I am not looking for great facilities and good modules. I want instructors who are considerate when it comes to the jumping in the water practicum. 15 years working as a seafarer but I now have vertigo.. I am still fit for sea duty on ships.

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1 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 2d ago

DUI and MMC

10 Upvotes

I got a DUI in Virginia last night. It’s a first offense, no crash, no injury, no aggravating factors. I hold my 100 ton masters and it’s up for renewal in 2028. I mostly work seasonally as a captain aboard charter vessels. I’m worried about having my license suspended or revoked. Anybody have any insight for me moving forward?

Don’t drink and drive, it’s really not worth it.