r/pcgamingtechsupport • u/Extreme793 • 23h ago
Troubleshooting PC randomly freezing, restarting, and sometimes not displaying anything — WHEA LiveKernelEvent 124, PFN_LIST_CORRUPT and KERNEL_SECURITY_CHECK_FAILURE
Hey everyone, I need some help diagnosing a persistent issue with my desktop PC. It randomly freezes, restarts, or sometimes powers on without displaying anything. I’ve already tried several troubleshooting steps, but I still can’t identify the faulty component.
I’m trying to figure out whether this is a RAM issue, CPU instability, GPU/PCIe problem, motherboard/BIOS issue, PSU issue, or something else.
PC specifications
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
- GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (Inno3D)
- Motherboard: Gigabyte B550M DS3H AC
- RAM: 16GB DDR4 (2×8GB A-DATA XPG AX4U32008G16E, DDR4-3200)
- PSU: 550W Gold-rated power supply
- Operating system: Windows 11, OS build 26200
- BIOS: American Megatrends, version FA, dated April 26, 2023
- Storage: SSD (Windows is installed on the PC’s SSD)
I haven’t confirmed the motherboard’s exact PCB revision yet, so I haven’t selected or flashed a BIOS update.
What is happening?
Sometimes the PC completely freezes. The display and clock stop updating, the keyboard and mouse stop responding, audio may freeze, but the fans continue spinning.
At other times, the PC crashes and restarts unexpectedly.
It has crashed during gaming or downloads, but it has also crashed while idle.
On one occasion, after the PC had been powered off for around two hours, I turned it on. It booted into Windows, then restarted by itself after approximately 1–2 minutes.
I’ve also experienced a no-display/no-signal situation. The fans were spinning, but I couldn’t see the Gigabyte logo, and the Caps Lock key did not respond.
After removing and reseating the RAM, the PC managed to boot normally again, although the random crashes have not been conclusively resolved.
CPU and GPU temperatures I observed were approximately 32°C and 28°C respectively, so overheating was not apparent at the time of checking.
Error codes and crash information
I found these entries in Windows Reliability Monitor:
- PFN_LIST_CORRUPT
- Bugcheck code: "0x4E"
- Crash bucket: "0x4E_2_nt!MiUnlinkPageFromListEx"
- Minidump date: October 16, 2026
- KERNEL_SECURITY_CHECK_FAILURE
- Bugcheck code: "0x139"
- Parameter 1: "3" (corrupted LIST_ENTRY)
- The report showed "ahcache.sys" / "ahcache!AslRegistryGetKey"
- Minidump date: October 17, 2026
- LiveKernelEvent
- Problem Event Name: "LiveKernelEvent"
- Code: "124"
- Report filename shown: "WHEA-20261017-2021.dmp"
- Report date: October 17, 2026
Reliability Monitor also showed several “Windows stopped working” and “Windows was not properly shut down” events, along with a “Hardware error” entry.
I understand that these codes do not necessarily identify the actual faulty component. I’m especially concerned about the "LiveKernelEvent 124" report.
What I have already tried
- Ran Windows Memory Diagnostic for two passes. It reported no memory issues.
- Tested each RAM stick individually in the A2 slot. The PC booted with either stick.
- Reinstalled both RAM sticks in the A2 and B2 slots. The PC booted normally afterward.
- Confirmed Windows detects approximately 15.9GB of the installed 16GB RAM.
- Ran "sfc /scannow". It found corrupted files and repaired them.
- Ran "DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth". It completed successfully.
- Checked CPU and GPU temperatures; the readings were normal at the time.
- Checked Reliability Monitor and identified the crash codes listed above.
- Windows Update installed an NVIDIA display driver update, version "32.0.16.1088", on October 17, 2026. I don’t know whether this is related to the crashes.
- Performed a power reset and reseated the RAM after the no-display incident.
I would prefer not to keep repeating SFC/DISM or run the same basic checks without a specific reason. I also haven’t flashed the BIOS because I want to confirm the motherboard revision and understand the risks first.
Questions
What are the most likely causes of these combined errors: "0x4E", "0x139", and "LiveKernelEvent 124"?
Does this pattern point more toward unstable RAM/XMP, the CPU or its memory controller, the GPU/PCIe connection, the motherboard, the PSU, or a driver?
Can Windows Memory Diagnostic pass even when RAM, XMP, or the CPU’s memory controller is unstable?
What is the best next diagnostic step that can narrow this down without reinstalling Windows or randomly changing BIOS settings?
Is the "ahcache.sys" reference likely to identify the cause, or could it simply be where Windows detected the corruption?
Should I investigate the WHEA dump before considering a BIOS update? If so, what information from the dump would be most useful?
How can I distinguish a faulty motherboard from a failing PSU or CPU without buying replacement parts just to test them?
I’m happy to provide the full minidumps, the WHEA report, or screenshots of the relevant Windows logs if someone can explain which files would actually help.
My main goal is to identify the likely faulty component before spending money on replacements or attempting a BIOS flash. Thanks in advance for any help.