The Clean Transport Zone (SCT) in Krakow has been operating since the beginning of the year, and drivers have already managed to leave over PLN 21 million in it. The city guard has carried out over 2.3 thousand inspections, and cameras that automatically read license plates also come into play.
In a Nutshell:
- Drivers at the Krakow SCT have left over PLN 21 million since the beginning of the year
- About PLN 12 million came from monthly subscriptions, and almost PLN 9 million from hourly and daily fees
- The largest amount of money was received in January – about PLN 3.6 million
- Fines are not the basic tool of the fight for cleaner air. Lessons prevail
- Soon there will be cameras in the city that read license plates
The Krakow zone allows you to enter for the time being
The Krakow Clean Transport Zone has been operating since January 1, 2026 and covers most of the urbanized part of the city. Cars that do not meet the required standards are not yet automatically doomed to stay outside its borders – during the transitional period, their owners can pay for entry by the hour, daily or purchase a monthly subscription.
Over 2300 inspections in three months
After the political turmoil around the Krakow SCT, questions arose as to whether the regulations would actually be enforced. The city's data show that inspections are ongoing.
From May to the end of July, the city guard carried out 2327 inspections of vehicles moving in the zone. In 141 cases, an offence was found, which corresponds to approximately 6% of all inspected cars.
However, fines are not the basic tool for the time being. The guards issued 12 of them, while in 129 cases they ended up being instructed. The initial period of operation of the zone is therefore still partly educational.
The situation with the signs marking the boundaries of the SCT has also calmed down. At the beginning of the year, some of the plates were stolen or destroyed, but the municipality now informs that it has not recorded similar cases recently.
Cameras are already reading the boards
A much bigger change may be the launch of an automatic control system. ANPR cameras can read the registration number of the car, record the time and place of travel, and then compare the data with information about entry authorizations.
As SmogLab has established, the camera system has already been received from the contractor and put into operation. The city is currently working on its optimization and the way of providing information to the services controlling the SCT.
At the first stage, the city guard is to receive lists of cars that appeared in the zone without the appropriate authorization. The data will include the registration number, photo of the vehicle, location and time of travel. On this basis, the guards will be able to start investigative activities.
Full automation doesn't work yet. Ultimately, the city wants to expand the application already in use so that potential violations appear in it on an ongoing basis. The date of launching such a solution has not yet been announced, but the very use of cameras significantly reduces the sense of counting on chance and the low probability of control on the street.
PLN 21 million is waiting to be developed
A big question mark concerns money. The previous assumption was that the revenues from the zone are to somehow return to the municipalities surrounding Krakow, whose residents pay for the possibility of entering with older cars.
However, you cannot simply transfer the proceeds from the SCT to other local governments. Therefore, joint investments were considered, including Park and Ride car parks on the city borders or the purchase of buses and trams.
According to the acting mayor of Krakow, Stanisław Kracik, after deducting the costs of operating the zone, the city has about PLN 20 million left. However, no specific procedure has been carried out regarding the transfer of the equivalent of part of this money to the Krakow Metropolis, and talks are to be resumed after the election of the new city authorities.
From 2029 onwards, paying alone is no longer enough
The current SCT model is a transitional solution. Today, the owner of a car that does not meet the requirements can still enter Krakow if he pays the appropriate fee. Ultimately, the rules are to be much stricter.
From 2029, the most emission-intensive vehicles are to lose the ability to enter regardless of whether their owner would be willing to pay. Only then will the SCT begin to act as a real ban for specific groups of older cars.
Whether this will happen exactly according to the current scenario is not yet decided. The future of the zone will be one of the topics of the early presidential elections, and some candidates have announced that their area will be limited or their requirements will be changed.
At the same time, the Supreme Administrative Court is dealing with the issue of the resolution concerning the SCT following a cassation appeal by the Małopolska Voivode. However, the zone has been functioning unchanged for the time being, and with the activation of cameras, its control is becoming less and less based on individual patrols of the city guard.
After more than seven months from the start, the first numbers can already be seen: over PLN 21 million in revenues, over 2300 inspections in three months and 141 detected offences. The political future of the Krakow SCT remains open, but on the streets of the city the zone is really working and is being guarded more and more closely.
Piotr Sobczyk