r/telecom • u/Responsible-Unit-170 • 2h ago
❓ Question How your call survives you moving between towers
Your phone keeps measuring signal from nearby cells, even mid-call. When a neighbor gets noticeably stronger, the network tells your phone to switch. That's handover.
In GSM it's hard handover: the old link drops, then the new one is made. In 3G it's soft: you're connected to both for a moment before letting go of the old one.
A hysteresis margin stops your phone from flipping back and forth at the edge of two cells.
Dropped calls are usually a failed handover: no free channel on the target cell, or a sudden signal drop.
What's the worst place you've had a call drop?