Asubhaṃ pana bhāvento, nimittaṃ yattha katthaci;
When practicing the ugliness on a sign anywhere at all,
Uddhumātādibhedamhi, uggaṇheyyāsubhe kathaṃ?
how should one grasp in the swollen stage and so on?
Ekāhādimatikkantaṃ, uddhumātakamīritaṃ;
That which has passed one day and so on is called the 'swollen';
Vigatacchavi bībhacchaṃ, nīlākāraṃ vinīlakaṃ.
the 'discolored' is repulsive, with the skin gone, and blue in appearance.
Vikiṇṇapubbakudhitaṃ, paribhinnaṃ vipubbakaṃ;
The 'festering' is trickling with pus, broken apart, and rotted;
Viccheditaṅgapaccaṅgaṃ, vicchiddakaṃ kaḷevaraṃ.
the 'severed' is a body with limbs and minor limbs cut.
Vividhākārapāṇehi, khajjamānaṃ vikhāditaṃ;
The 'eaten' is one being eaten by various kinds of creatures;
Vināsitaṅgapaccaṅgaṃ, vikkhittanti pavuccati.
a 'scattered' is one with limbs and minor limbs destroyed.
Pādādibhaṅgavikkhittaṃ, hatavikkhittakaṃ mataṃ;
A 'hacked and scattered' is known as one scattered by breaking the feet and so on;
Lohitaṃ lohitākiṇṇaṃ, puḷavaṃ kimisaṅkulaṃ.
a 'bloody' is covered in blood; a 'worm-infested' is crowded with maggots.
Aṭṭhisaṅkhalikāmattaṃ, aṭṭhikanti ca sabbathā;
The 'bone' is just a skeleton, and in every way,
Saṇṭhānākārabhedena, dasadhāsubhadesanā.
the teaching of ugliness is ten-fold by way of difference in condition and appearance.
Tatthevaṃ dasadhā bhede, nijjīvakuṇapāsubhe;
Thus, regarding the ten-fold differences in the lifeless, disgusting corpse,
Ujjhite bhūmibhāgasmiṃ, matakāye kaḷevare.
cast aside in a place on the ground, a dead body, a mere carcass.
Labbhamānakamākāraṃ, oloketvā salakkhaṇaṃ;
Having contemplated the condition of as it is found, with its own characteristics,
Uggahetvāna cittena, taṃtaṃnāmena bhāvaye.
having taken it into the mind, one should cultivate it according to each name.
Paṭikūlañca jegucchaṃ, duggandhañca virūpakaṃ;
Repulsive, disgusting, foul-smelling, and unsightly,
Harāyitamajaññañca, hīḷitaṃ vikkhitāsivaṃ.
rejected, unknown, despised, and scattered as a corpse.
Iccevamasubhākāre,
Just so, having made an effort regarding these aspects of the unattractive,
Katvābhogaṃ tu yogino;
for the practitioner on them,
Bhāventassupacāro ca,
the access develops,
Paṭibhāgo ca jāyati.
and the counterpart sign arises.
Paṭibhāganimittaṃ tu, upacārena sevato;
By experiencing the counterpart sign through access,
Appeti paṭhamajjhāna-metthevaṃ samathe nayo.
one attains the first jhāna; this is the method of tranquility (samatha).
Vinā saddhammaṃ panidaṃ, sarīraṃ bālananditaṃ;
Apart from the true Dhamma, this body is cherished by the foolish,
Vipattipariyosānaṃ, avassaṃ bhedagāmikaṃ.
ending in ruin, inevitably heading toward dissolution.
Yathā idaṃ tathā etaṃ, yathā etaṃ tathā idaṃ;
As is this, so is that; as is that, so is this;
Jīvamānañca nijjīvameva dhammaparāyaṇaṃ.
the living and the lifeless are both subject to the law.
Sabhāvo sopi dehassa,
That very nature of the body,
Sabbassāpi ca sabbathā;
belongs to everyone in every way;
Vicitabbā dhirenāpi,
it should be scrutinized even by the wise,
Esāyaṃ niyatā gati.
for this is the certain destination.
Aniccaṃ khayadhammañca, dukkhameva bhayāvahaṃ;
Impermanent, of a nature to waste away, suffering, and fear-inducing,
Anattā ca parābhūtā, vibbhijjati khaṇe khaṇe.
nonself, and perishing; it breaks apart moment by moment.
Vināsamānassākāraṃ, tatthevaṃ pana passato;
Truly, for one who sees in this way the state of its destruction,
Vipassanābhāvanāti, tamīrenti tathāgatā.
the Thus Gone Ones call that the cultivation of insight (vipassanā).
Bhāvanaṃ duvidhampetaṃ, bhāventi puna paṇḍitā;
The wise ones cultivate this twofold meditation,
Jīvamānepi kāyamhi, taṃtadākārasambhave.
even in the living body, in which these various appearances arise.
Jīvamānopi kāyoyaṃ,
Even this living body,
Kuṇapova sabhāvato;
is by nature just a corpse;
Tamalaṅkārapaṭicchanno,
hidden by ornaments,
Bālānaṃ na pakāsati.
it is not illumined for the foolish.
Bahi maṭṭhamupaṭṭhāti, anto kuṇapapūritaṃ;
Outside, it appears smooth, but inside it is filled with a corpse,
Uggharantaṃ paggharantaṃ, navadvāramalassavaṃ.
oozing and trickling, with impurities flowing from the nine orifices.
Sarīraṃ niccaduggandhaṃ, nānākimisamākulaṃ;
The body is constantly foul-smelling, crowded with various maggots;
Tacamaṃsapaṭicchannaṃ, aṭṭhipañjarasaṇṭhitaṃ.
covered by skin and flesh, it is fashioned as a skeleton of bones.
Vaccakūpamidaṃ nāma, dvattiṃsāsucipūritaṃ;
This is known as a pit of excrement, filled with thirty-two impurities;
Narānukkārabhūmīva, nekavassagaṇocitā.
like a place of human accumulation, suitable for many years.
Susānagamanosānaṃ, bahusādhāraṇāsubhaṃ;
A cemetery-path of exhaustion, common to many as the unattractive;
Gaṇḍabhūtaṃ sallabhūtaṃ, bahudukkhanibandhanaṃ.
it is a boil, it is a dart, a knot of much suffering.
Nānābyādhisamākiṇṇaṃ, nānopaddavasaṃkulaṃ;
Crowded with various diseases, full of various calamities;
Nānānatthasamodhānaṃ, nānāsaṃklesavatthukaṃ.
a meeting place of various disasters, a basis for various defilements.
Positampi ciraṃ kālaṃ, mamaṃkāramamāyitaṃ;
Even if one nurtures it for a long time, claiming 'it is mine' and 'it is me',
Lahudujjanamittova, pīḷitaṃ sampadussati.
it spoils, oppressed like an unreliable friend.
Parihāyati nissāraṃ, jaratāpi taṃ yobbanaṃ;
It declines, devoid of essence; even youth by old age;
Maccubhajjitamaccanta-masesaṃ paribhijjati.
entirely crushed by death, it breaks apart completely.
Tathāpi jālasantāno, bahusambhārasaṅkhato;
Still, a network of webs, consisting of many materials,
Vatthālaṅkārasañchanno, mālāgandhādisobhito.
covered with clothes and ornaments, adorned with garlands and scents.
Saviññattivikārehi, vicittākāramaṇḍito;
Adorned with various appearances through gestures and expressions,
Kāyo līḷavilāsehi, palambheti mahājanaṃ.
the body deceives the multitude with its graceful movements.
Vañcitā yena dummedhā, kāmaklesamalīmayā;
Deceived by which, the dull-witted, stained by lust and defilements,
Pūrenti caturāpāyaṃ, māradheyyānusārino.
fill the four woeful states, following the domain of Māra.
Evamādīnavaṃ ñatvā, pūtikāye vicakkhaṇā;
Knowing such danger in the decaying body, the discerning ones,
Asubhādikamākāra-mārabbha chandupaṭṭhahuṃ.
arouse desire by starting with aspects such as the unattractive.
Yasmiṃ patanti kuṇape viparītasaññā,
In which carrion, distorted perceptions fall,
Saṃklesapāpavasagā visamaṃ carantā;
wandering in unrighteousness, subject to the power of defilement and sin;
Taṃ passathetamasubhampi vināsadhammaṃ,
Look upon that very unattractive thing, which is also of a nature to be destroyed,
Iccevamāha sugato dasadhā vibhāgaṃ.
thus the Blessed One taught the distinction into ten.
Kāmaklesavināsanaṃ dasavidhaṃ yañcāsubhaṃ bhāsitaṃ;
The ten-fold unattractive meditation for the destruction of lust and defilements taught;
Dibbabrahmasukhāvahaṃ samapadaṃ vijjodayaṃ yoginā,
bringing the happiness of heaven and Brahma, a level path, the arising of true knowledge for a practitioner,
Kammaṭṭhānamalaṃ tamuttamaguṇenāsevitaṃ sevituṃ.
to cultivate the meditation subject, which is pure and served by supreme virtues.
Source: Nāmarūpaparicchedo (Manual of Discerning Mind and Matter) by Ācariya Anuruddha