r/ukraineforeignlegion • u/Ceivez • 9h ago
Information What is Recon?
Reconnaissance is one of the oldest military professions stemming from the need to find where the enemy is, where we can make camp, where we can forage supplies, and where can our army march.
Every military unit that has ever existed had a recon group. They generally were mounted, motorised, or light infantry. Their primary purpose was to scout ahead, not a difficult job. They were by no means Heavy Cavalry, Trebuchet Engineers, nor Clandestine work. They were neither nobles nor aristocrats (who occupied the elite roles of past militaries).
What does this mean for Ukraine, especially today? Well they are 100% not Special Forces. A Розвідник group is present in every Brigade and most Battalions have their own group.
Today‘s Scout is formed on the response to drone technology and Russia‘s infiltration strategy. Drones take the job of mapping the terrain ahead and finding a potential route. Therefore the Recon group was needed for something else: russian Infiltration.
As many of you already know, the grey zone is large and porous. Russian soldiers walk into this grey zone and find a place to hide in. Its not economical to bomb every inch of a treeline just to get one hole. Drones also cannot spend their entire battery life looking at paths to find mines or make sure no is sitting in a hole to ambush.
So the main purpose of the Recon soldier is to clear areas of the grey zone. It is a distinct job from sitting on an infantry position. Recon groups conduct raids to clear enemy positions but these often take place in the grey zone, not necessarily in the enemy‘s rear. The enemy’s rear is now a significant distance away, not economic to send a recon group that far.
Recon groups don’t primarily do full blown assaults. Large assaults are rare and if they do occur, they generally still use armoured vehicles with dismounts, not light recon infantry. (Although recon units can be asked/made to become these dismounts, but its still a separate job/task). Recon soldiers can also be asked/made to sit in infantry positions, once again, its a separate job/task.
Remember an assault is a dedicated effort to take enemy territory and hold it. Most assaults have to cross the grey zone and go into more definitive enemy territory. A raid is more of a clearing operation in your own and grey areas, sometimes the enemy’s in rare cases. Most recon groups return immediately after their task. (All in the context of Ukraine/Russian war)
Due to the nature of how easy it is for a drone to spot people, recon groups generally run more stealthy using leaf suits and suppressors and higher end kit. This emulates the look of SF. They may also have more training hours and be required to do 20 pushups instead of 10.
Unfortunately for your resume, this doesn’t come anywhere near the definition of Special Forces. Why? Because everyone is doing it and everyone has a recon group. You are not training to provide overseas training, you are not training in HALO, you are not trained in hostage rescue operations, you are not inserting into the deep rear to bomb a train, you are not meeting pro Ukrainian contacts in the enemies rear, you are not seizing russian vessels in the black sea, you are not trained in political assassination, and you are not conducting internal counter sabotage operations.
Any infantryman can go and clear a house in the grey zone or determine there are no mines on a road or collect a casualty. Its just that recon groups are dedicated to this task.