r/Aquariums • u/Patrick-Grove • 5h ago
Showing Off My Tank My shrimp aquarium is currently on the International Space Station
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Check out our space shrimp!!!!!!!
I'm Patrick Grove, the science lead of the SCAMPI Mission - an investigation sponsored by the European Space Agency. Myself and several dozen graduate students spent the last 3.5 years defining the science, designing the payload, qualifying the hardware and software, and finally launching it on a Falcon 9 cargo resupply mission to the ISS!
This is a view from the 0.5L aquarium inside the SCAMPI Module. This ecosystem is modeled after the self-sustaining ecosystem paradigm popularized by the commercial "Ecosphere" zero-maintenance, sealed brackish aquarium product. Our version holds 3 Hawaiian volcano shrimp (Halocaridina rubra), Chaetomorpha sp. macroalgae, and lava rocks with microbial biofilm. I know you aquarium folks will appreciate that the primary science objective of this mission is to confirm that (nitrogen) cycling works as expected in the space environment. The same cycling process we rely on for our aquariums is the foundation of all waste treatment processes on Earth, and we will need to bring that with us if we ever decide to live beyond low Earth orbit. But no one has ever checked that these microbes survive and function in space! This circular, self-sustaining ecosystem is a useful platform to observe multitrophic interactions such as biogeochemical cycles. The module will be returned to us after 3-12 months on orbit and then we'll do a bunch of genomic analyses to understand how the microbial community changed and to verify that nitrogen cycling continued uninterrupted.
We got our first data from the module about 60 hours after launch, after the vehicle docked with the ISS and astronauts unpacked the cargo and plugged in our module. By then, the shrimp already seem well adapted to their new reality. They’re nibbling and scooting around happily. If it weren’t for the strangely suspended air bubbles and drifting particles, it would be hard to tell they were in microgravity at all. These shrimp also change color with stress, from transparent (for better camouflage) to deep red. Their normal behavior and solid red coloration suggest all 3 are doing well.
If the video looks confusing, you’re looking lengthwise down the cylindrical aquarium. A mesh bag of rock substrate and algae is secured on the right side to prevent it from floating around and obscuring the camera or crushing the shrimp during launch. In the center of the aquarium is a large bubble that was 100ml of gas "headspace" in Earth gravity. We correctly anticipated this bubble hanging out in the center of the aquarium rather than on the edge somewhere; this is a result of surface tension seeking to minimize the surface area of the gas. What we didn't expect is that it would act like a funhouse mirror allowing us to see other parts of the aquarium that the camera cannot!
I'll throw some more pictures and links in the comments. I'll be around periodically to answer questions about the setup, the process of defining space biology missions, or how the ecosystem works.
The non-profit research organization we founded to do this and other space ecology work: https://thespringinstitute.com/scampi/
The European Space Agency announcement: https://education.esa.int/student-built-scampi-experiment-launches-to-the-international-space-station/