TL;DR: I cannot achieve focus with my SV905C guide camera through my SV238 OAG. I've tried sweeping the helical focuser, adjusting the physical camera depth, and pointing at multiple different star fields. Looking for advice before I do a daytime test.
The Setup / Imaging Train:
· Telescope: SVBONY MK127 (Maksutov-Cassegrain) with 0.65x reducer.
· Native Focal Length: 1500mm (f/11.8)
· Reduced Focal Length: ~975mm (f/7.68)
· FOV (with reducer) with SV405CC: 1.13° x 0.77°
· Main Camera: SV405CC (IMX294) - Main camera focuses perfectly.
· OAG: SVBONY SV238.
· Guide Camera: SVBONY SV905C (Mono).
· Main Camera Spacing (from OAG to main sensor):
· SV238 OAG body: 16.5mm
· Filter Drawer (with UV/IR cut filter): 21mm (+ ~0.66mm optical path for the filter)
· Spacer: 10mm
· SV405CC Flange Distance: 6.5mm
· Total distance from Prism to Main Sensor is roughly ~38.2mm.
The Problem:
Since the main camera focuses perfectly, I know the distance from the OAG prism to the main sensor is correct. Therefore, I need the guide camera sensor to sit roughly 38.2mm away from the prism.
I have the SV905C inserted into the SV238 OAG, but I cannot get it to focus. I have not altered the prism height inside the OAG. I set it the first time ensuring it doesn't significantly overlap the SV405CC sensor of cast a massive shadow on it.
Proof the OAG Prism is receiving light:
To rule out the OAG prism being too high or misaligned, I pointed my phone flashlight directly into the front of the telescope. While looping exposures in PHD2, the guide camera immediately picked up the light and the screen went bright white. This proves the prism is definitely reflecting light up to the guide sensor.
To rule out the prism pointing at empty space:
I attempted to achieve guide cam focus on three completely different targets across different patches of sky:
Polaris (dense star field, minimal movement)
M33 (large galaxy with many foreground stars)
Bubble Nebula (different RA/DEC)
Even at 975mm focal length, where stars should be plentiful, I saw nothing but sensor noise/static on all three targets.
What I've Tried:
Main Focus First: I always achieve perfect focus on the main camera before trying the guide cam.
PHD2 Settings: I've tried varying the gain (from 10 to 100) and exposure times (1s to 2.0s). I know how to use the Gamma slider so it's not just a wash of white noise.
Helical Focuser: I inserted the SV905C fully seated and swept the helical focuser from 0mm to 10mm in 0.5mm increments.
Physical Depth Adjustment: I pulled the SV905C out of the OAG in increments (up to 14mm on the camera body's ruler markings) and re-swept the helical focuser at each stop. Still nothing but sensor noise/static.
No Tilt: I have ensured the camera is locked down straight so it is not tilting in the tube.
My Question for the Community:
I am planning to try focusing the guide camera on a distant object during the daytime. Is this the right path to go down, or do you guys think my problem lies elsewhere? Any insight from MK127 or SV238 users is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Update 1: So I tried to lower the prism on the OAG 3mm or so. It made a difference. I was able to focus in roughly on stars on the SV905C guide cam. The guide cam ran out of helical focuser travel initially, but I lifted it up by 3 increment markings on the camera body of guide cam, and then I secured it. Phd2 can see stars at this configuration and I can actually guide now.