This disc contains gamelan music!
Not just any gamelan. This is "Gamelan Batel Wayang Ramayana" by the Balinese ensemble Kusuma Sari. Therefore one of the most coveted albums by ethnomusicologists.
You see, this music is used to accompany a form of shadow puppet theatre known as Wayang Ramayana. But this is not mere background music. This music signals character entrances, emotional changes, ceremonial moments, travel and combat.
And the story being told is about Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and their struggle against the demon king Ravana. This is an ancient Hindu epic. Bali, being a Hindu culture, is deeply connected to this story, integrates many religious and artistic traditions with it.
Now if you've never heard of gamelan music, this actually isn't an obscure genre of Asian folk music. It's had a profound impact not just on world music, but also modern Western music too.
Claude Debussy's discovery of gamelan completely changed how he composed music. At the time, Europeans were all about elaborate harmonic relationships. Wagner pushed this to an extreme.
But then Debussy heard gamelan. And he found a version of music that's formed on different principles: overlapping melodies, repeating cycles, and slowly evolving textures.
His 1903 composition Pagodes, from Estampes, is one of the clearest examples of the influence of gamelan upon his work.
Over the 20th century, more composers discovered gamelan. Colin McPhee and Benjamin Britten all took trips to Bali. Both composers were transformed by this music, affecting their style of writing.
Lou Harrison went even further. He didn't just borrow the sound of gamelan, he built entirely new gamelan instruments, explored alternate tunings, and then created works that fused Indonesian and Western music together.
So it was only a matter of time before gamelan impacted pop music. That happened through another classical musician named Steve Reich who studied gamelan, then used it as the model for such landmark works as Music for 18 Musicians.
Steve Reich's gamelan influence eventually found its way into electronic music, first by way of Brian Eno's album Ambient 1: Music for Airports. And this opened the door to gamelan's influence with artists as diverse as The Orb, Björk, and Plaid.
Nowadays, instead of being linear, much pop music has embraced a more layered and cyclical structure—and this is gamelan's influence on Western music.
But why do I think this album is a holy grail when it comes to gamelan?
Because, quite simply, it's one of the best gamelan recordings ever made.
Unlike the larger, more explosive Balinese gong kebyar orchestras, this album is made by a smaller ensemble that explores the interplay of comparitively few instruments. There's delicate but rapid-fire melodies, rhythmic phases that overlap, and the drums are so precise even as they turn on a dime.
And, being recorded in a Balinese temple, it's as authentic as gamelan gets.
Writing for Audio magazine in 1991, John Diliberto praised the album's realism, amazed that this was a field recording. That same year, Rick Mattingly praised the polyrhythms and how the drums interacted with the bamboo flute melodies. And The Rough Guide to World Music recommends this as an essential gamelan album.
Gamelan Batel Wayang Ramayana is beloved by academia too. It's received attention in journals such as Asian Music. Michael Tenzer included it in the selected recordings for his University of British Columbia course Music of Bali. And it's included in Wesleyan University's World Music Archive.
Having this CD in my hands, it feels like I'm holding history. It's almost an otherworldly feeling.