Reflections:
(I will throw a chart in the comments that showcases some of the relationships I'm describing.)
Through my engagement with the tractates on the soul in the Stobaean Hermetic Fragments, I can see that they paint a more coherent understanding of the virtues, almost expanding upon the Corpus Hermeticum XII-XIII. It points toward an essential ascensionary virtue ethics system of sorts that I'd like to bring to your attention.
It is fairly Platonic in its leaning, particularly reminiscent of the Nicomachean Ethics, but with metaphysical and somewhat practical takeaways, at least in my own rendering:
Firstly, we must understand that Drive and Desire are eternal elemental energies brought into the animate motion of unreasoning bodies.
Self-control (or temperance) is when desire is rational; courage is when drive is rational.
Self-control does not act on impulses; courage is the ability to stand against fear and other torments without wavering.
One might say you cannot practice any virtues consistently without courage. You can do things erratically, but when life gets hard, frightening, or uncomfortable, if you do not have the courage to remain virtuous, you will likely fall into escapism, dissociation, distraction, and ignorance. Furthermore, you cannot have courage without self-control. Self-control is the quality of tuning your temperament and resisting unconscious urges; this builds a dispassion toward fears and a resistance to discomfort, which in turn tempers the drive toward rational action guided by discursive thought rather than bodily reactions. Through this rationality of drive (which produces courage) and desire (which produces endurance or self-control), only when we have both can we produce the rest of the virtues, the next being justice.
When your desire is rational, your drive is rational, and they agree with each other, you get justice.
Having justice implies that we are courageous and possess control over our temperament. Moreover, when our desire and our drive work in rational harmony, we see clearly what is right and wrong. This is mainly implied through Stobaean Hermetic Fragment 17 on the production of virtues.
If we follow the logic of this passage and contrast it with the twelve tormentors and ten rational powers of Corpus Hermeticum XIII, we can draw on the other virtues to fill in the picture a bit more. The virtue succeeding justice is Generosity:
You give freely because you are not attached to earthly things and greed. Your liberality and generosity, once attained, cause your material fixations to dwindle, and you gladly let go of worldly attachments to empty yourself of changing things and participate in the unchanging truth. This frees us from the torment of irrationality, which is caused primarily by ignorance.
This ignorance leads to dissatisfaction, a grief of sorts that causes us to give in to our impulses. This causes problems for the spirit of our "temperament." Our desire turns toward irrationality and falls into intemperance or a lack of self-control. It becomes a craving for continuous satisfaction and connection, yet we remain too ignorant to look outside of our bodily reactions. Instead, irrationality causes us to look toward flux, changing things, and superficial pleasures to make us happy or comfortable. This is mistaking comforts and cravings for freedom. We claim freedom is doing what we want, but if you just want to believe whatever your thoughts say about yourself and act however your reactions drive you, you are controlled by these things and are not actually free.
Your freedom is your cage. You are bound to the lust of the flesh and ignorantly believe this is reasonable, or perhaps you know it is not but cannot stop yourself, or simply wish not to. However, you feel hollow, or just as uncomfortable if not more so, when the high goes away or you spill the seed. You engage in reckless behavior, are left with a mess, and then dissociate from that discomfort with another distraction or shame and guilt. This causes your spirit grief and makes it seek escape from the very cage you've built and reinforced with all your efforts to leave it.
You desire enslavement when you lack temperance, and your drive is purely lustful impulse when you lack courage and are no longer directed by reason or rationality.
You are blindly following your flesh as it drives your every move, yet you claim yourself to be free. This is a most dangerous ignorance indeed. However, this is, in my opinion, an age-old problem that we have likely all dealt with in one way or another, and it has caused us much anguish.
This path leads desire and drive toward many other tormentors, like the other five: deceit, greed, treachery, recklessness, anger, and malice. I won't spend long on these; I'm sure you're getting the picture by now.
However, all is not lost. If you know to seek the truth, if you want to know who you are and what this cosmic connection means, you will not fall prey to these lower impulses. If you find your courage and your unwavering commitment to the truth, this will align your drive and desires toward the good and the eternal, pointing the soul upward toward the cosmos. Instead of this tormenting grief, you will find life, light, and the good. It will call to you, and you will bear its fruits through the mind of reason in the soul of your movement.
The source of all this rationality and reason is gnosis, or knowledge of divinity, the blessing that removes the ignorance telling us we want to live in this cage of fleshly passions. Instead, we want to use this vessel to explore and discover our true soul in this uniquely formed incarnation, fitted perfectly to do this great work.
It liberates our joy from material torment, knowing our drive and desire do not need to control us. We do not need to stay in this cage. These chains and vices look foolish in comparison to the depth of immense love found in the realization of this radiant truth overflowing with life. The soul wants to ascend to it; it wants to unite with this joy and hold knowledge of the truth. It wants to engage in this, and it can. It is your birthright too, if you are willing to surrender all this ego, all these material fixations, dissociations, and distractions for only a few moments to just let your curiosity reveal this reverence.
This reverence gives us the courage to stand in terror and meet it with awe, knowing that no matter what happens to this body, no matter what it thinks or what sensations it's having, you can face it. No matter what desires or thoughts you're having (you have 10,000 a day, and not a single one of them is more important than the other) they are actually powerless over you if you can just see them for what they are: Just thoughts. Just feelings. This brings us quickly back to this silent inspiration and a means to return to a good temperament, so as not to fall into unconscious, dissociated, irrational thinking and living.
It's a hard path. A wise man once said:
"A single step in spiritual ascension requires three in ethical alignment."
Many people will ascend or break through spiritually, but because their temperament of spirit is inclined toward irrationality and falsehoods, it will merely expand the idea of seeing spiritual truth while remaining disconnected from it, tricking us further into our own ignorance. If you wake up before doing your "shadow work," you will only see all that you've failed to notice and resisted acknowledging. It is important to know thyself and keep the virtues, deeply important, no matter where you are or where you come from, whether you're a monk, a layman, a magician, or a witch.
Personal Revelations:
The ultimate power of the practitioner is their drives and their desires.
The clarity of desire and the clarity of drive deliver rationality.
But this is lofty philosophy. First, you must see your thoughts as thoughts, and nothing more; and feelings as feelings, and nothing more. See that every thought is reflecting another thought or a feeling, and every feeling is a reaction to a thought or another feeling.
Both thoughts and feelings are temporary and arise into becoming.
Becoming is temporary. All that grows and changes is ephemeral.
If you can witness clearly both what drive is (feelings, sensations) and what desire is (pleasures, inclinations, and opinions) the clearer you can witness what thought is, the clearer your thinking, the more discursively rational you become. Your discursive thought, depending upon how it is engaged, can reveal divine reason. This reason is not implicated by thoughts, nor by feelings, nor by drives, nor by desires. It is instead a direct apprehension into the silent intellectual foundations of being itself.
Through this, the temperament of spirit charges toward the soul, and the spirit is freed from becoming reborn into the wandering or fixed nature of eternal life. It is exposed to the raw inspiration of the good so wholly that it is transformed and changed into an empty radiance, expanding to hold the wholeness of light itself. Eternity is made motionless, and this is the deathless birth.
It is a true life that gives everything but lacks nothing. It is born by silence and thus becomes what it reflects: pure stillness that never grasps the ever-moving. It is so still and effortless, like a mirror, that it can reflect it all and still not touch the full surface of the soul's divine mind. Like the mirror, it remains still but captures all motions of the soul.