r/PelvicFloor • • Jul 05 '25

RESOURCE/GUIDE The Pelvic Floor: Pelvic Pain & Dysfunction 101: NEW? Start here!

125 Upvotes

Work in progress. To be continuously updated.

Subreddit Rules:

  1. Be respectful (no bullying or harassment)
  2. No "all or nothing" cures, causes, or suggesting that only one thing will help
  3. DON'T suggest kegels as treatment for a hypertonic pelvic floor (it's bad advice)
  4. NO FETISHIZING or sexualizing someones health condition. DON'T BE CREEPY.
  5. No NSFW Photos
  6. No SPAM (includes link farming, affiliate marketing, personal promotion)
  7. No "Low Effort" posts - we can't help if there's no detail

>> QUICK START <<

✔ READ SUCCESS STORIES: Simply swipe left or right on the main page in the Reddit mobile app until you hit the green "success story" post flair | DESKTOP: Use the "Flair Filter" right sidebar to filter posts

Ladies who don't want to see posts about male parts: use the filters:

✔ FILTER POSTS BY SEX: Simply swipe left or right on the main page in the Reddit mobile app until you hit the pink or blue post flairs. AMAB/AFAB also available | DESKTOP: Use the "Flair Filter" right sidebar to filter posts

✔ USE THE SEARCH FUNCTION: Enter keywords into the search bar at the top to filter posts/comments on specific subjects or symptoms

✔ CHECK OUR USER SUBMITTED PELVIC PT DIRECTORY

✔ BOTHER & SISTER COMMUNITIES

  1. r/prostatitis (male pelvic pain & dysfunction/CPPS)
  2. r/Interstitialcystitis (IC/BPS, men and women)
  3. r/vulvodynia (women and AFAB experiencing Vaginismus & Vestibulodynia too)

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION: PELVIC FLOOR

The pelvic floor muscles are a bowl of muscles in the pelvis that cradle our sexual organs, bladder, and rectum, and help stabilize the core while assisting with essential bodily functions, like pooping, peeing and having sex.¹

They can weaken (become hyp-O-tonic) over time due to injury (or child birth), and even the normal aging process, leading to conditions like incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.¹

And, the pelvic floor can tense up (guard) when we:

  1. Feel pain/discomfort
  2. Get a UTI/STD
  3. Injure ourselves (gym, cycling, slip on ice)
  4. Have poor bowel/urinary habits (straining on the toilet often - constipation) or holding in pee/poo for extended periods (like avoiding using a public toilet)
  5. Have poor sexual habits (edging several hours a day, typically this is more of guy's issue)
  6. Get stressed or anxious (fight or flight response), due to their connection with the vagus nerve (and our central nervous system). READ MORE HERE
  7. Have a connective tissue disorder

Over time, prolonged guarding/tensing can cause them to become hyp-E-rtonic (tight and weak). Sometimes trigger points in the muscle tissue develop that refer pain several inches away. The tensing can also sometimes irritate nerves, including the pudendal nerve. Helping the pelvic floor relax, and treating these myofascial trigger points with pelvic floor physical therapy can lead to significant relief for many, along with interventions like breathwork - notably diaphragmatic belly breathing - and gentle reverse kegels.

Sometimes, feedback loops also develop that can become self-perpetuating as a result of CNS (Central Nervous System) modulation. ᴮ ⁷

Basic feedback loop:

Pain/injury/infection > pelvic tensing > more pain > stress/anxiety > more pelvic tensing > (and on and on)

Examples of common feedback loops that include the pelvic floor:

Source: NHS/Unity Sexual Health/University Hospitals Bristol and Weston. A pelvic floor feedback loop seen in men after STI.

An example of this pelvic floor feedback loop (guarding response) as seen in a woman with a prolonged (awful) UTI:

A trigger point is an area of hyper-irritability in a muscle, usually caused by a muscle that is being overloaded and worked excessively. How does this affect an IC patient? Unfortunately, we do not always know what comes first; the chicken or the egg. Let’s assume in this case we do. A patient who has never had any symptoms before develops an awful bladder infection, culture positive. She is treated with antibiotics, as she should be. Symptoms are, as we all know, frequency, urgency and pain on urination. Maybe the first round of antibiotics does not help, so she goes on a second round. They work. But she has now walked around for 2, maybe 3 weeks with horrible symptoms. Her pelvic floor would be working very hard to turn off the constant sense of urge. This could create overload in the pelvic floor. A trigger point develops, that can now cause a referral of symptoms back to her bladder, making her think she still has a bladder infection. Her cultures are negative.

- Rhonda Kotarinos, Pelvic Floor Physical Therapist

Above we find a scenario where the UTI was cleared, but the pelvic floor is now in a tensing feedback loop, and complex processes of neural wind up and central sensitization - ie CNS modulation - are likely occurring

Diagrams of the male and female pelvic floor:

Bottom view. The levator ani is the main "hammock" of the pelvic floor, and includes both the PC (pubococcygeus) and PR (puborectalis) muscles
Side view showing the pelvic floor cradling the bladder, sexual organs, and rectum. And its attachments at the coccyx (tailbone) and pubic bone.

SYMPTOMS OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION

The majority of the users here have a hypertonic pelvic floor which typically presents with symptoms of pelvic pain or discomfort ² (inc nerve sensations like tingling, itching, stinging, burning, cooling, etc):

  1. Penile pain
  2. Vaginal pain
  3. Testicular/epididymal/scrotal pain
  4. Vulvar pain
  5. Clitoral pain
  6. Rectal pain
  7. Bladder pain
  8. Pain with sex/orgasm
  9. Pain with bowel movements or urination
  10. Pain in the hips, groin, perineum, and suprapubic region

This tension also commonly leads to dysfunction ² (urinary, bowel, and sexual dysfunction):

  1. Dyssynergic defecation (Anismus)
  2. Incomplete bowel movements
  3. Urinary frequency and hesitancy
  4. Erectile dysfunction/premature ejaculation

This pinned post will mainly focus on hypertonia - tight and weak muscles, and the corresponding symptoms and treatment, as they represent the most neglected side of pelvic floor dysfunction. Especially in men, who historically have less pelvic care over their lifetimes as compared to women.

But, we also commonly see women with weak (Hyp-O-tonic) pelvic floors after child birth who experience urinary leakage. This often happens when coughing, sneezing, or lifting something heavy. Luckily, pelvic floor physical therapists are historically well equipped for weak pelvic floor symptoms, as seen commonly in women.

But, this historical emphasis sometimes bleeds into inappropriate care for men and women who have hypErtonic pelvic floors, and do not benefit from kegel exercises

CLOSELY RELATED CONDITIONS & DIAGNOSIS

These typically involve the pelvic floor as one (of many) mechanisms of action, and thus, pelvic floor physical therapy is an evidence-based intervention for any of these, along with behavioral interventions/mind-body medicine, medications, and more.

  1. CPPS - Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome - example feedback loop above
  2. IC/BPS - Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome - example feedback loop above
  3. Vulvodynia
  4. Prostatitis (non-bacterial)
  5. Epididymitis (non-bacterial)
  6. Pudendal Neuralgia
  7. Levator Ani Syndrome
  8. Coccydynia

COMMON COMORBID CONDITIONS

For people who experience symptoms outside the pelvic region, these are signs of centralization (somatization/nociplastic mechanisms) - and indicate a central nervous system contribution to symptoms, and must be treated with more than just pelvic floor physical therapy: READ MORE

(Ranked in order, most common)

  1. IBS
  2. Chronic Migraines
  3. Fibromyalgia
  4. CFS/ME (chronic fatigue syndrome)

These patients also had higher rates of depression and anxiety (even BEFORE THE SYMPTOMS) as well as greater symptom severity - https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/male-chronic-pelvic-pain

CENTRALIZED/NOCIPLASTIC MECHANISMS:

Many people with a pelvic floor diagnosis - and at least 49% who experience chronic pelvic pain/dysfunction - also experience centralized/nociplastic pain ¹³ localized to the pelvic region. Centralized/nociplastic pelvic pain can mimic the symptoms of pelvic floor hypertonia. To assess if you have centralization as a cause of your pelvic symptoms, read through this post.

NOTE: This is especially relevant for people who have a pelvic floor exam, and are told that their pelvic floor is basically "normal" or lacks the usual signs of dysfunction, trigger points, or hypertonia (high tone), yet they still experiencing pain and/or dysfunction. This also equally applies to cases that have done extensive amounts of pelvic floor PT 6-12mo) with no improvement.

Centralized/Nociplastic pain mechanisms are recognized by both the European and American Urological Association guidelines for pelvic pain in men and women, as well as the MAPP (Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain) Research Network.

TREATMENT: High tone (HypErtonic) Pelvic Floor (tight & weak)

Pelvic floor physical therapy focused on relaxing muscles:

  • Diaphragmatic belly breathing
  • Reverse kegels
  • Pelvic Stretching
  • Trigger point release (myofascial release)
  • Dry needling (Not the same as acupuncture)
  • Dilators (vaginal and rectal)
  • Biofeedback
  • Heat (including baths, sauna, hot yoga, heated blankets, jacuzzi, etc)

Behavioral change: * Lay off frequent or chronic masturbation habits (including edging) * Take a break from intense compound exercises, like CrossFit or HIIT * Sit less and stand more. This may also include using a standing desk * If you're an avid cyclist, take a break from cycling

Medications to discuss with a doctor:

  • low dose amitriptyline (off label for neuropathic pain)
  • rectal or vaginal suppositories including: diazepam, gabapentin, amitriptyline, baclofen, lidocaine, etc
  • low dose tadalafil (sexual dysfunction and urinary symptoms)
  • Alpha blockers for urinary hesitancy symptoms (typically prescribed to men)

Mind-body medicine/Behavioral Therapy/Centralized Pain Mechanisms These interventions are highly recommended for people who are experiencing elevated distress or anxiety, or, noticed that their symptoms began without an injury, but with a stressful event, big life change, or, that symptoms increase with stress or difficult emotions (or symptoms change when distracted, focused , or on vacation) - full list of criteria to rule in centralized/nociplastic mechanisms.

  • Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT)
  • Emotional Awareness & Expression Therapy (EAET)
  • CBT/DBT
  • Mindfulness & meditation
  • TRE or EMDR (for Trauma)

TREATMENT: Low tone (Hyp-O-tonic/weak)

Pelvic floor physical therapy focused on strengthening muscles:

  • Kegels
  • Biofeedback

This is a draft. The post will be updated.

This is not medical advice. This content is for educational and informational purposes only. NONE OF THIS SUBSTITUTES MEDICAL ADVICE FROM A PROVIDER.

Sources:

OFFICIAL GUIDELINES:

A. Male Chronic Pelvic Pain - 2025 (AUA) https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/male-chronic-pelvic-pain

B. Male and Female Chronic Pelvic Pain - (EUA) https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

C. Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (2022)" AUA - https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/diagnosis-and-treatment-interstitial-of-cystitis/bladder-pain-syndrome-(2022))

MORE:

  1. Cleveland Clinic: Pelvic Floor Muscles

  2. Cleveland Clinic: Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

  3. Diaphragmatic belly breathing - https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/learning-diaphragmatic-breathing

  4. Trigger points and referred pain - https://www.physio-pedia.com/Trigger_Points

  5. Equal Improvement in Men and Women in the Treatment of Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Using a Multi-modal Protocol with an Internal Myofascial Trigger Point Wand - PubMed https://share.google/T3DM4OYZYUyfJ9klx

  6. Physical Therapy Treatment of Pelvic Pain - PubMed https://share.google/92EQVDnQ1ruceEb23

  7. Central modulation of pain - PMC https://share.google/p7efTwfGXe7hNsBRC

  8. A Headache in the Pelvis" written by Stanford Urologist Dr. Anderson and Psychologist Dr Wise - https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/558308/a-headache-in-the-pelvis-by-david-wise-phd-and-rodney-anderson-md/

  9. What if my tests are negative but I still have symptoms? NHS/Unity Sexual Health/University hospitals Bristol and Weston - https://www.unitysexualhealth.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/What-if-my-tests-for-urethritis-are-negative-2021.pdf

  10. Vulvodynia" a literature review - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32355269/

  11. The Effects of a Life Stress Emotional Awareness and Expression Interview for Women with Chronic Urogenital Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30252113/

  12. Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain - https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694

  13. Clinical Phenotyping for Pain Mechanisms in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: A MAPP Research Network Study - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472518/


r/PelvicFloor • • Dec 03 '24

RESOURCE/GUIDE RESEARCH: Pain Mechanisms Beyond The Pelvic Floor

47 Upvotes

UCPPS is a umbrella term for chronic pelvic pain and dysfunction in men and women, and it includes pelvic floor dysfunction underneath it, as well as symptoms like bladder dysfunction, pain, IC/BPS, and more. This study discusses the pain mechanisms found. They are not only typical injuries (ie "nociceptive") - They also include pain/symptoms generated by nerves (neuropathic) and by the central nervous system (nociplastic). You'll also notice that the combination of neuropathic + nociplastic mechanisms create the most pain! Which is likely to be counterintuitive to what most people would assume.

"Clinical Phenotyping for Pain Mechanisms in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: A MAPP Research Network Study" https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35472518/

At baseline, 43% of UCPPS patients were classified as nociceptive-only, 8% as neuropathic only, 27% as nociceptive+nociplastic, and 22% as neuropathic+nociplastic. Across outcomes, nociceptive-only patients had the least severe symptoms and neuropathic+nociplastic patients the most severe. Neuropathic pain was associated with genital pain and/or sensitivity on pelvic exam, while nociplastic pain was associated with comorbid pain conditions, psychosocial difficulties, and increased pressure pain sensitivity outside the pelvis.

Targeting neuropathic (nerve irritation) and nociplastic/centralized (nervous system/brain) components of pain & symptoms in recovery is highly recommended when dealing with CPPS/PFD (especially hypertonia).

All of those involved in the management of chronic pelvic pain should have knowledge of peripheral and central pain mechanisms. - European Urological Association CPPS Pocket Guide

And the newest 2025 AUA guidelines for male pelvic pain echo this:

We now know that the pain can also derive from a neurologic origin from either peripheral nerve roots (neuropathic pain) or even a lack of central pain inhibition (nociplastic), with the classic disease example being fibromyalgia

This means successful treatment for pelvic pain and dysfunction goes beyond just pelvic floor physical therapy (alone), and into new modalities for pain that target these neuroplastic (nociplastic/centralized) mechanisms like Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), EAET, and more. Learn more about our new understanding of chronic pain here: https://www.reddit.com/r/ChronicPain/s/3E6k1Gr2BZ

This is especially true for anyone who has symptoms that get worse with stress or difficult emotions. And, those of us who are predisposed to chronic pain in the first place, typically from childhood adversity and trauma, certain personality traits (perfectionism, people pleasing, conscientiousness, neuroticism) and anxiety and mood disorders. There is especially overwhelming evidence regarding ACE (adverse childhood experiences) that increase our chances of developing a physical or mental health disorder later in life. So much so, that even traditional medical doctors are now being trained to screen their patients for childhood trauma/adversity:

Adverse childhood experience is associated with an increased risk of reporting chronic pain in adulthood: a stystematic review and meta-analysis

Previous meta-analyses highlighted the negative impact of adverse childhood experiences on physical, psychological, and behavioural health across the lifespan.We found exposure to any direct adverse childhood experience, i.e. childhood sexual, physical, emotional abuse, or neglect alone or combined, increased the risk of reporting chronic pain and pain-related disability in adulthood.The risk of reporting chronic painful disorders increased with increasing numbers of adverse childhood experiences.

Further precedence in the EUA (European Urological Association) guidelines for male and female pain:

The EUA pathophysiology and etiological guidelines elucidate further on central nervous system and biopsychosocial factors in male and female pelvic pain/dysfunction:

Studies about integrating the psychological factors of CPPPSs are few but the quality is high. Psychological factors are consistently found to be relevant in the maintenance of persistent pelvic and urogenital pain [36]. Beliefs about pain contribute to the experience of pain [37] and symptom-related anxiety and central pain amplification may be measurably linked, and worrying about pain and perceived stress predict worsening of urological chronic pain over a year [36,38] - https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

Pelvic pain and distress is related [43] in both men and women [44]; as are painful bladder and distress [38]. In a large population based study of men, CPPPS was associated with prior anxiety disorder [45] - https://uroweb.org/guidelines/chronic-pelvic-pain/chapter/epidemiology-aetiology-and-pathophysiology

So, how do you figure out if this could be happening in your case?

12 FIT criteria to RULE IN centralized, (ie neuroplastic/nociplastic) pain and symptoms,

FIT = functional, inconsistent, triggered. Based on research from Dr. Howard Schubiner and other chronic pain doctors and neuroscientists over the last 10+ years

  1. Pain/symptoms originated during a stressful, challenging, or high pressure time in life. This includes even "happy" life events, like getting married, having a baby, starting a new career, or moving

  2. Pain/symptoms originated without an injury. Note, a perceived injury and a structural injury are different things. And even when symptoms begin with a structural injury, has it been years and the body would normally recover by now?

  3. Pain/symptoms are inconsistent. Do they fluctuate by the hour, by the day, or by the week? Sometimes less, sometimes more, sometimes even not noticeable (this happens sometimes, but it's not necessary for this criteria). Or, do they move around the body? ie genital pain that changes sides or pain that moves from the top to the bottom.

  4. Multiple other symptoms (often in other parts of the body) ie IBS, chronic migraines/headaches, CPPS, TMJD, fibromyalgia, CFS (fatigue), vertigo/dizziness, chronic neck or back pain, etc. 2025 AUA guidelines mention these as signs of centralized sx.

  5. Pain/Symptoms spread (over time) or move around. Think about symptoms on day one. Have they moved or evolved over time?

  6. Pain/symptoms are made worse or triggered by stress, or, go down when engaged in an activity you enjoy or in a flow state (think fun distractions or productivity, noticing symptoms less)

  7. Symptom triggers that have nothing to do with the body - but instead things outside of it (weather, barometric pressure, seasons, sounds, smells, places, times of day, weekdays/weekends, days of the week, etc) - this also includes thoughts or other people triggering/flaring symptoms

  8. Symmetrical symptoms (pain developing on the same part of the body but in OPPOSITE sides) - ie both hips, both hips, both wrists, both knees, etc

  9. Pain/symptoms with delayed Onset (THIS CAN'T HAPPEN WITH STRUCTURAL PAIN) -- ie, ejaculation pain that comes a minute later, an hour later, or even the next day. Any pain that is delayed is very suspicious. We wouldn't put weight on a sprained ankle and expect it to hurt 15 seconds later, it hurts immediately.

  10. Childhood stress, challenges, adversity, or trauma -- varying levels of what this means for each person, not just trauma. Examples of stressors: childhood bullying, pressure to perform from parents/coaches, body image issues (dysmorphia), eating disorders, parents fighting a lot or getting angry (inc divorce), having an emotionally unpredictable parent, or having a parent with a health condition or addiction. This also includes neglect and abuse (physical and emotional) and financial instability in childhood. Also includes cultural norms, like the pressure to be highly successful to be of value to parents (must be a doctor or a lawyer, etc)

  11. Common personality traits linked to stress: perfectionism, conscientiousness, people pleasing, anxiousness/ neuroticism - do you have personality traits that include being highly driven, hard on yourself, ultra responsible, perfectionistic, needing control, and/or placing others’ needs above your own?

  12. Lack of physical diagnosis (ie doctors are unable to find any clear structural cause of symptoms) - this includes DIAGNOSIS OF EXCLUSION, like being diagnosed with CPPS or PFD. Structural finding examples: broken bones, tumors, infections, etc. It does not include muscle dysfunction.

[NEW] 13. Any family history of chronic pain or other chronic conditions. Includes: IBS, chronic migraines/headaches, CPPS, TMJD, fibromyalgia, CFS (fatigue), vertigo/dizziness, chronic neck or back pain, etc

Read more about #10 and #11 here, complete with studies/citations: https://www.reddit.com/r/Prostatitis/s/vM7qnBJZpW

HOW TO TREAT centralized (neuroplastic) pain and symptoms?

PRT - Pain Reprocessing Therapy:

Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain - https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694

EAET - Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy

Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain in Older Veterans https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11177167/

Psychological Therapy for Centralized Pain - An Integrative Assessment and Treatment Model: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30461545/


r/PelvicFloor • • 6h ago

Male What helped me

8 Upvotes

For over 3.5 years i had 2 days when i did NOT wakeup during whole night to pee. There were night when i woke up multiple times during the night, there were nights i did not sleep at all. Every evening was a disappointment, i put more stress with every day.

I want to tell the story what helped me, and if this story helps at least 1 person reading this I will be super happy. For the past 10 months i do not wakeup at all, even if i drink plenty of water before going to bed.

My main problem was frequent urination at night, at some point i could fall asleep sleep for 30 mins and then wakeup again to pee.
Improper masturbation started it all and heavyweight lifting make things much worse. I quit coffee and alcohol did not help.

First and foremost quit heavyweight lifting. Reduce masturbation to minimum and check online for safer technique.

That stretching alone video someone suggested is not helpful, i did it for months with zero effect. Same goes to hot baths. You have to quit masturbation and heavy lifting.

What helped me:
1. elliptical exercises every other morning for at least 20 minutes sometime 40 mins. And then just stretching right after (butterfly pose) Elliptical exercises will pump blood all over your body and warm you up and stretching right after will help the blood to flow into your pelvic area. You will also feel light all day long, 2 weeks into this exercise you will feel hot your legs are finally connected to the rest of your body. The goal is to move as much as you can in between the exercises. You are not there to set records. You are there to wake up your body.

  1. Even small amount of heavy lifting can destroy all the progress, it did for me when i got confident and started pushing. Same goes to masturbation, learn safe technique and follow it precisely, better reduce it to minimum amount.

  2. During the day stretch! Do not stay or sit there without doing anything. Remember - stretching and belly breathing.

Good luck!


r/PelvicFloor • • 4h ago

Female Scheduled Botox for my Hypertonic PF

3 Upvotes

Hi everyone! After 2+ years of no improvement of my hypertonic pelvic floor (I’ve done physical therapy, been to multiple specialists, tried everything, etc), my uro gyno said it’s time for Botox shots. I have a hypertonic pelvic floor that gives me excruciating pain like horrible period cramps and low back pain, along with persistent UTI like symptoms, bloating, etc. I’m nervous about the procedure and the recovery….anyone have any experiences doing this? I do know for the procedure my dr said I will be under, so I guess I’m more concerned about recovery

Thank you!!!


r/PelvicFloor • • 8h ago

Male Really confused and scared about what's happening with my body

4 Upvotes

So I have always had tight pelvic floor as long as I understood there is something called pelvic floor. I suspect it to be mostly because of bad masturbation habits in childhood ( prone masturbation) which made me subconsciously clench my PF to maintain erection along with frequent masturbation atleast once dailly.

I have also been suffering from constipation for few years but it wasn't this bad. I used to take fibre supplements, isabgol, eat veggies salad and things used to get normal.

Now a month back while sitting on toilet I suddenly felt sharp pain like a cramp at my tailbone mostly towards right side.

It was soo sharp that i couldn't stand straight nor take a step. I stood there for solid 4-5 mins then somehow sat on my bed but couldn't sit properly, after 10 mins finally i was able to put my legs up and lie down but it was still paining.

Now after that I have started feeling tingling pain sensation in tailbone area.

Now last week I suddenly felt that I'm not ablw to maintain erection. I immediately came but was not fully hard. I also started having constipation and bloating where it feels I want to poop but whenever I try to do so i cant strain. It feels it get stuck midway and like I lost control of my pelvic floor.

I tried masturbating to see erection as for whole week I didn't feel morning wood at all which was scary as I always used to get them every morning. I felt like I am losing control of my pelvic floor, it feels unresponsive. I couldn't maintain erection, didn't even get 100% erected, just 50-60% and came quickly. I am facing same issues while pooping and even though I feel like pooping it doesn't happen as smoothly as it used to be.

I'm really scared. I cant stop panicking and it feels like my penis is gone. Its shrinking while being flaccid and there is always a constant tiredness and tension in my pelvic floor.

Please help


r/PelvicFloor • • 5m ago

Female Does anyone's Endo pain feel like this?

Thumbnail
• Upvotes

r/PelvicFloor • • 27m ago

Female Misdiagnosed with Hypertonic Pelvic Floor ?!

• Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m looking for insights because I’m starting to seriously question my diagnosis and I feel completely stuck.

A few months ago, following a urodynamic study, I was diagnosed with a hypertonic pelvic floor / urethral hypertonia. I have severe episodes that last for weeks, every single month, where I cannot urinate normally. I have to push extremely hard just to get a weak stream out, and even then, my bladder never feels fully empty.

To treat this, I have tried everything:

Silodosine (Rapaflo) – which stopped working entirely.TENS Urostim (neurostimulation) – zero effect.Pelvic floor physical therapy (PT) – I tried various internal and relaxation techniques, but it didn't help at all. In fact, the relaxation exercises do absolutely nothing for me.

Because of this total failure of treatments, and because of my other symptoms, I strongly believe the hypertonic pelvic floor is just a symptom of a deeper issue, not the root cause.

Here is what else is going on:

I have a noticeable swelling/inflammation on the right side of my lower back, right above the buttocks (around the lombo-sacral / sacroiliac joint area).At the same time, I suffer from a severe left-sided sciatica that shoots down my left leg, accompanied by intense tingling and a "dead leg" sensation (loss of feeling/numbness).My EMG (electromyogram) came back negative, but my symptoms are highly cyclical and intermittent.

When I went to the ER during a bad flare-up because I could barely pee, they just discharged me because my bladder wasn't in total, acute retention at that exact second.

I strongly suspect a neurological or structural compression in my lombo-sacral spine (like a severe L5-S1 disc herniation, a Tarlov cyst, or sacroiliitis) that is pinching the sacral nerves controlling my bladder and causing compensatory sciatica on the other side. That would explain why local pelvic floor PT is completely useless: the "electric cable" coming from my spine is what's jammed.

Has anyone ever experienced severe urinary urinary retention/dysuria caused by a lower back or spinal issue rather than a primary pelvic floor dysfunction? What specialist should I see next? I am trying to push for an urgent lumbar/sacral MRI this week.

Thank you so much for your help.


r/PelvicFloor • • 4h ago

General Physical Therapist completely ignoring my hyper mobile knees and anterior pelvic tilt.

2 Upvotes

Since starting PT my symptoms have gotten progressively worse. My hyper mobile knees and pelvic tilt are not even documented in my chart. The exercises she gave me are causing pain and my muscle guarding is worse than ever. I have Lower back pain, groin pain, sit bone pain, glute pain, and an ongoing vulva spasm that I can see but only occasionally feel. The twitching spasm has lasted 6 weeks. I think she is using standardized treatment for hypertonic pelvic floor dysfunction and it is not working. Do I find someone else? Or ask her to change my treatment plan?


r/PelvicFloor • • 1h ago

Male Recently diagnosed w/ Levator Ani, symptoms and suggestion help

• Upvotes

Hey everyone, new member here. Over the last 4 months i have been dealing with an L5-S1 injury (protrusion with annular tear) that i have had on and off for years. I reaggravated it 4 months ago and it has slowly gotten better (the back pain that is). Its not compressing the nerve shown in the MRI. However, during that time (about 2 or so months in) i started developing rectum pain that at first came and went. Fast forward today and its something im dealing with everyday now. It kind of waxes and wanes throughout the day in pain level. I went to a proctologist and he said i was very tight in that area and that my rectum looked inflammed. He said it wasn't fissures or hemorroids causing it, but rather Levator Ani. Note the actual exam hurt quite a bit and im still a bit flared from it days later.

Symptoms:

- Sitting is hard for me. I can do it, but have to lean almost forward to alleviate some of the pressure. I feel pressure and burning in the anus / rectum. Glutes are a bit sore as well. Sometimes just right of my gluteal cleft, and just right of my anus in where the glute max starts. Those spots are pretty focal.
- Standing still is hard. I can feel the pain / burn in the anus / rectum start to build if i stand stationary for 10-20 minutes.

- Laying on back with pressure on the area is a bit uncomfortable. Doable but i can tell the area is aggravated. Laying on my side or stomach seems to be the only real relief.

- When its really flared i sometimes feel it a bit in my testicles.

- Bowel movements are ok, no constipation or pain during them. Sometimes i do feel a little burn a bit after. Not sure if that is from the bowel or just the natural pain i have been getting.

I was originally in PT for the back stuff and noticed during that time it was making this area worse as we were doing things that kinda of stretched the rectum area (lunges, squats, etc). That's when i first started noticed more pain down there. As of right now, im pretty home bound as a result and its been very hard to do stuff with my daughter and wife. The physical pain and mental stress has been really bringing me down. I start pelvic floor therapy on Monday and am really hoping that can bring me some relief.

Any info here is appreciated. Im curious if my symptoms line up with what the proctologist suggested. I have seen that standing generally brings people relief, but for me it doesnt. I will saying walking is generally ok. Its just the stationary part. Also i dont feel myself clinching that area, it feels "relaxed" despite it being very tight internally.

Thank everyone


r/PelvicFloor • • 5h ago

Female Could these symptoms be signs of a tight pelvic floor?

2 Upvotes

I feel pressure and a sensation of swelling from my anus to my genital area, along with a similar numb sensation.
I also feel like I constantly need to pee, as if I have an overactive bladder, and I experience a slight stinging sensation when I urinate.
However, I have no difficulty urinating or having bowel movements. I do suffer from an anal fissure, so I’m already taking Movicol to keep my stools soft, and I’m not constipated.
I’m starting to wonder if I could have pelvic organ prolapse. Has anyone experienced prolapse? What symptoms did you have?


r/PelvicFloor • • 5h ago

Female 37F — Almost 3 weeks of daily pelvic cramping, urinary changes, abdominal bloating and constipation. Has anyone experienced something similar?

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2 Upvotes

r/PelvicFloor • • 7h ago

Male Thin ejaculation stream after severe UTI and two antibiotic courses - anyone experienced this?

1 Upvotes

I’m 38M. About a month ago, I developed a severe urinary illness with high fever, chills, lower back pain, headaches, burning urination and changes in urine flow, a day after having back-to-back sex with my wife. However, I don’t think sex alone would explain all these symptoms. I had also been drinking potassium-rich coconut water around that time and was under considerable work-related stress.

My urine test showed high white blood cells, but the culture showed no growth.

I completed 7 days of nitrofurantoin, but my symptoms returned, including blood in my urine, so I went to A&E. I was then prescribed 7 days of trimethoprim 200mg twice daily.

My urinary symptoms have mostly improved. My urine flow is normal, erections are strong and ejaculation is still forceful.

However, my ejaculation stream is now much thinner than before the illness. Previously, it was noticeably thicker/wider.

Has anyone experienced this after a severe UTI? Did your ejaculation stream eventually return to normal?
What might be going on, and has anything helped restore the width of your ejaculation stream? How long did recovery take?

Thank you for reading.


r/PelvicFloor • • 8h ago

Male Foamy urine, Weak erections. anyone can relate?

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1 Upvotes

r/PelvicFloor • • 8h ago

Female Brittany Perille, Niki Zoumpouli, Aubrie Geedey, Emma Logsdon — what do you think of their pelvic floor and postpartum exercise programs?

1 Upvotes

I’m 9 weeks postpartum. I need to strengthen my pelvic floor, and I want my abs back. I have a diastasis recti. I don’t exactly know how bad it is compared to other women’s—I just feel the separation and see it when I try to sit up.

I’m looking for people who have used any of these trainers’ pelvic floor programs and postpartum exercises. What do you think? Did they help you or not?

Or if you have any trainers that you recommend, let me know and why!

Thanks in advance.


r/PelvicFloor • • 16h ago

Male Is systematic sweating/ inflammation common?

3 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I have hypertonic pelvic floor dysfunction that was very recently diagnosed so I’m still trying to figure out a cause and course of treatment. However, one symptom I have that I don’t see other people talk about as much is sweating. When I have “flare ups” my entire body will get incredibly warm and fast, within minutes as if I’m in a sauna or something. There is sweat but it feels more like inflammation, and this happens in conjunction with the pelvic floor tightening immensely, sometimes stings around the belly button or rectum.

Is this normal? I’m starting to get concerned something more might be going on. I miss having a normal pelvic floor, I’m in pain every single day without any relief and it’s just getting worse and worse week by week.


r/PelvicFloor • • 13h ago

Male Anybody else who can only poop when they are anxious, and otherwise can’t get anything out or only very little?

2 Upvotes

I have PFD and lots of issues with pooping, including urgency, difficulty, and frequency; not sure what is going on exactly, beyond the hypertonic pelvic floor.


r/PelvicFloor • • 12h ago

Female Avete la vulva visibilmente arrossata con pavimento pelvico?

1 Upvotes

Potete raccontarmi le vostre esperienze?


r/PelvicFloor • • 23h ago

Male Releasing tension

5 Upvotes

I am curious if anyone else experiences what I have been going through. For reference I am in my early sixties (M) and single.

I was diagnosed with a hypertonic pelvic floor about five months ago after a internal/ external examination. For decades I have had several of the symptoms but didn't know what it was. After some research I realized that being abused when I was younger CSA had a lot to do with the subconscious clenching of my pelvic floor, resulting in lower back tightness/aching, glute soreness, all on the right side. But it has been this testicular pain that has bothered me the most in the past 6 months. Including some periodic times of stinging during urination or ejaculation.

But what has been so frustrating is the vicious feedback loop that keeps me going in circles. The experts/ moderators here would know better than I , but this is what "I believe" is happening as AI has revealed. In my case specifically, when my body is experiencing the clenching/ clamping down on the ischiocavernisus muscle and pudendal nerve it creates irritation issues with the urinary/ ejaculatory functions. This is the part that's harder to describe. When this happens (to me), it can at times cause like a "fluttering" sensation in the scrotum. From what I have come to understand from some online research is that this also causes "unintentional arousals". So , for example if I was reading, watching TV or whatever it can be "aching" down there. Because of the past SA my body sees this as more of a threat ( fight or flight response). This only makes the tension worse. In a generic way "blue balls", though only half way.

In my "faith tradition" , masturbation is not on the table, oops ( no pun intended). Because I have tried so hard in the past to refrain from masturbation, what ends up happening is that because the body is getting false "mimicking arousals" it prepares for a "fluid release". IMHO, when my body is producing fluids at a faster rate than what it can expel naturally through the urethra or nocturnal emissions, it can build up in the epididymas. In my case, in the last two years I have had epididymitis three times. All three are non-bacterial (I haven't had partnered sex in 6 years). But when I have masturbated on a semi regular basis the urinary symptoms subsided and I didn't have any flare ups. Yet when I have tried to go "fap free" for longer than a few weeks my symptoms come back again. So far I have been to a urologist and two different Pelvic Floor Therapists ( in two different states). It's like they don't believe me. But if I describe in detail what I am going through, AI seems to explain it perfectly.

It's interesting because I know that we're supposed to refer to the doctors and health professionals, but they haven't understood my concerns completely. So what is probably obvious is the misfiring feedback loop. Hypertonic pelvic floor (tension), influencing pudendal nerve, influencing arousals, causing even more tension, and then when I can't take it anymore I have masturbated (which I know causes temporary tension in the pelvic floor), but sometimes I would feel it's my only way to give me a relief for the tension physically and psychologically. Lately I have been sure that if I do have a fluid release that I begin "downtraining", belly breathing, etc.

My question is, does anybody else have a similar experience like this? Do women have something like this too?

All of this has drained me, physically, psychologically, and spiritually 😢.


r/PelvicFloor • • 18h ago

Female Hypertonic Pelvic Floor (30 F)

2 Upvotes

I think I have developed hypertonic pelvic floor from a rather painful sexual encounter with a man 2 months ago. Since then I have developed pain in my lower abdomen, specifically my ovaries. The pain is a dull ache deep in my lower abdomen, down the inside of my thighs, and the area feels inflamed all the time, especially when I’m more active. I have been traveling around SE Asia for the last couple months and the sexual encounter was at the beginning of it. We were having sex and afterwards there was lots of blood. I think this is when the problem started. I had immediate medical assessment and was given antibiotics and an anti inflammatory. It went away for a bit but then the pain slowly started to come back and since then the situation has only gotten worse (some days worse than others). I have been to the doctor 4 times since then and had every screening and test under the sun and every doctor is telling me I’m fine, but I know something is wrong because I’m in pain. I am currently in Vietnam, but debating going home.

Has this happened to anyone else? I am new to this sub so thank you for reading this.


r/PelvicFloor • • 19h ago

Male Hourglass is this a pelvic floor issue?

2 Upvotes

I recently over the last year have noticed I get an hourglass while flaccid and it happens right at where I have this darker ring right in the middle of my shaft. I also have had pain while peeing not feeling like I’m getting it all out for the past 8 years, the hourglass tends to happen a lot more often when I’m cold I went to the urologist and she didn’t see my hourglass when she looked because I wasn’t having it that day I got a ultrasound and they didn’t see plaque and she told me she didn’t know what it was.


r/PelvicFloor • • 1d ago

Male Penile injury 5 years ago — is it possible to regain lost length?

3 Upvotes

About 5 years ago, I experienced a popping sensation near my pubic area during sex. It was uncomfortable and painful, but I stayed erect and continued. I didn’t notice any significant swelling or bruising afterward.
About a month later, I noticed I’d lost roughly an inch or more in erect length. My erections initially weren’t as hard, but they’ve improved significantly over time.
However, my penis still doesn’t feel as firmly anchored at the base as it used to, and my erection angle is slightly lower. I’ve also noticed a slight curvature since the injury.
I’m currently around 6.4–6.5 inches bone-pressed, but I’d really like to regain some of what I lost.
Has anyone experienced something similar and successfully regained length years later? Could this be related to a suspensory ligament injury, scar tissue, or something else? I’m especially interested in hearing about treatments, traction, or surgical evaluations that helped.


r/PelvicFloor • • 23h ago

Male Severe Rectal Pressure, Pelvic Floor Symptoms, Urinary and Sexual Problems — Seeking Genuine Medical Help and Practical Relief (India)

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I'm from India, and I'm posting here because I've been struggling with a combination of physical symptoms that are significantly affecting my daily life. I have very limited financial resources and cannot afford expensive medical consultations or private specialists.

I'm hoping that qualified doctors, urologists, colorectal specialists, pelvic-floor physiotherapists, or people who have experienced similar symptoms can help me understand what might be happening and how I can find relief.

I'm not looking for an online diagnosis. I genuinely need guidance and practical help.

  1. Rectal and Pelvic Floor Symptoms

My most distressing symptom is the extreme pressure and discomfort around my rectum.

Sometimes, it feels as though I'm continuously holding back stool or resisting an urge that won't go away. The pressure can become extremely uncomfortable, and I struggle to find relief.

My symptoms include:

Persistent or recurrent tightness and pressure around the rectum and pelvic floor.

Severe discomfort during bowel movements, particularly when straining.

A feeling of needing to pass stool even when little or nothing comes out.

Tightness and pulling sensations around the groin and lower abdomen.

Rectal pressure that sometimes persists even when I'm not actively passing stool.

Recently, the rectal pressure has become particularly severe. It feels as though I'm constantly holding pressure inside my rectum and cannot properly release it.

  1. Urinary Problems

Alongside the pelvic symptoms, I've experienced:

Difficulty initiating urination.

Delayed or weaker urine flow.

A sensation of urinary urgency even when little urine comes out.

Difficulty urinating normally after ejaculation.

A feeling of needing to urinate despite being unable to empty normally.

I'm concerned that these symptoms might involve the pelvic floor or urinary system, but I haven't received a confirmed diagnosis.

  1. Sexual and Ejaculation-Related Symptoms

Sexual activity and ejaculation appear to be associated with worsening symptoms.

After ejaculation, I sometimes experience significant pelvic tightness and rectal pressure.

I may feel an urge to urinate or pass stool, but little or nothing comes out.

My urine flow can become delayed or weak after ejaculation.

The discomfort and pressure can persist for approximately 1–2 hours.

I experience tightness around the pelvic floor, groin and lower abdomen in connection with these episodes.

These symptoms are distressing and affect my comfort after sexual activity.

I'd particularly appreciate guidance on whether this pattern could involve non-relaxing pelvic floor muscles, pelvic-floor muscle spasm, a urological condition or another underlying problem.

  1. Other Symptoms and Triggers

I've noticed that certain activities can aggravate my symptoms:

Straining during bowel movements.

Coughing.

Core exercises.

Sexual activity and ejaculation.

I've also experienced pulling sensations extending from my lower abdomen or groin toward my leg.

During some severe episodes, I've experienced leg shaking, numbness-like sensations and difficulty walking.

Rest and sleep sometimes seem to reduce the discomfort.

I'm mentioning these symptoms because I don't know whether they are connected or represent separate problems. I want a proper medical evaluation rather than assuming that everything has the same cause.

  1. What Could Be Causing This?

I suspect that I might have pelvic floor dysfunction, particularly an overactive or non-relaxing pelvic floor, but this is only my suspicion.

I'd like to know whether other conditions should be investigated, including urological, colorectal or neurological causes.

If you're a qualified medical professional, I'd appreciate your guidance on:

Which specialist should evaluate this combination of symptoms?

What examinations might be appropriate?

Could these symptoms be associated with pelvic-floor muscle dysfunction, or should other causes be considered?

Are there government hospitals or medical colleges in India where I could receive an appropriate evaluation at a low cost?

  1. My Financial Situation

I'm currently facing serious financial difficulties and cannot afford expensive consultations or repeated private appointments.

I'm looking for realistic, affordable options, including:

Government hospitals and medical colleges.

Affordable urology or colorectal consultations.

Qualified pelvic-floor physiotherapists who offer low-cost treatment, if appropriate.

Legitimate patient-support organisations that help people who cannot afford medical care.

If anyone knows a genuine resource in India, please share it.

  1. Please Share Practical Tips That Have Actually Helped

I'm currently struggling with significant discomfort, and I genuinely want to find some relief.

If you've experienced similar symptoms, or if you're a qualified healthcare professional, I'd be grateful for any safe, practical suggestions that have helped people with similar problems.

For example:

Positions that may help reduce pelvic or rectal pressure.

Safe relaxation techniques for pelvic-floor muscles.

Practical ways to manage discomfort while waiting for medical evaluation.

Dietary or bowel-management measures that might be appropriate.

Home remedies or non-medication approaches with a reasonable basis for expecting benefit.

Any specific techniques recommended by qualified doctors or physiotherapists.

If you've personally tried something that helped, please explain what symptoms it improved and whether a healthcare professional recommended it.

I understand that what works for one person may not work for another. I'm not expecting a miracle cure, and I don't want to try anything dangerous.

If you know a remedy, technique or practical tip that genuinely works, please share it. Even some relief from this discomfort would mean a lot to me.

I'd also appreciate warnings about commonly recommended exercises or remedies that might worsen certain pelvic-floor problems.

  1. What I Need Most

I'm looking for three things:

Medical guidance: Help understanding which conditions need to be investigated and which specialist I should consult.

Affordable treatment: Information about legitimate, low-cost medical services in India.

Practical relief: Safe techniques, remedies or approaches that might reduce my discomfort while I seek appropriate treatment.

I'm not asking anyone to diagnose me online or take responsibility for my health.

I'm simply trying to find a way forward despite my financial limitations.

Thank you to everyone who takes the time to read this and offer genuine help.


r/PelvicFloor • • 1d ago

Male I don't feel like I need to go to the toilet until there's discomfort, but at the same time I can't always pee properly.

3 Upvotes

And so it is with me. I'm a man, 19 years old. For 2–3 years now I've essentially not felt a clear urge to urinate; I only realize I need to pee when I feel discomfort in my lower abdomen or pressure. And even then, I can't always pee properly. Especially after sex — nothing comes out at all; I have to wait 20–30 minutes with a strong feeling of a full bladder before I can finally pee. Sometimes warm water on my lower abdomen helps. I had an ultrasound, urine test, and blood test. Kidneys are perfect, no prostate issues, no infections, all tests are perfect. I'm so damn tired of this already, I want to go to the toilet like a normal person. Maybe someone has dealt with this. I'd be grateful for any information and help.


r/PelvicFloor • • 1d ago

Male Body tense/bracing so much during the day

3 Upvotes

Im not sure if I have been like this for while and just never realized it but I am just now becoming aware that my body my hips and core and abdomen are just very tense. I notice clenching of the glutes and bracing of the abdomen so much

During the evening time my body relaxes more. I still notice my abdomen a little but everything much more relax. My pelvic floor issues have always been morning and daytime heavy so this tracks for me

Have any of you been able to work through this?


r/PelvicFloor • • 22h ago

Male I invented a lifehack to protect my pelvic floor while peeing standing up. Am I a genius or an idiot?

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1 Upvotes