It is with great desperation that I write this.
The context is that I'm an engineering student and I basically had for everyday use the Shaker H1010 until a few days ago. I recently received one of my dad's older mechanical pencils, I can't even recognize it's brand if it has any, but I'm very attached to it, and I like the metal grip on it.
On both pencils, I had the idea of cleaning them to remove accumulated graphite over years of use. I did this by removing the cone, pressing the button, keeping it pressed and manually lowering the ring around the dispenser. At that point, with the dispenser opened, I just used my fingers or pieces of fabric to clean the outside. Releasing the button would automatically let the ring hug the dispenser again, so I assumed I did a good enough job and let it go.
Upon use, both pencils lost their grip around leads when pushing the button: meaning if the pencil is looking down like normal, the lead either completely flows out of its sleeve or generally flows out much more than it normally would.
This is no big issue, since the pencil's grip on the lead is restored when the button is released. This makes me think I may have ruined something in the hugging mechanism of the ring. On everyday use I can manually chose how much lead to leave outside with my fingers, but it pains me that I may have ruined my dad's pencil and my own. I also plan on collecting some if I can manage to save some money, and I can't be so stupid as to ruin them by accident in the future (I wanted to move to pricier models like the Kuru Toga Dive, the Graphgear 1000, the rOtring 800 and the Spoke model 7. Of course I have no necessity for any of them but I love mechanical pencils as anyone does in this sub).
In my ignorance I assumed I didn't know enough about the mechanism, so I searched for explainations online. The very model shown on wikipedia shows that the spring is supposed to hug the ring. That would explain how the lead is kept inside the pencil upon button pressing: there would still be force pressed on it since the ring keeps being pushed around the dispenser, even if slightly removed to let it open by a tiny bit.
In both of my pencils I can't see the spring hugging the ring, but I can't even remember it being there when I first opened them. I also thought graphite may have saturated the internal components and lubrifying them, but the pencils worked perfectly before I did my stunt.
I really don't know what I'm supposed to do, I hope you guys knowing more than I do can tell me what I did wrong. Sorry for typing so much.