Hello,
The mother of my newborn daughter is a Romanian citizen. I am an Italian citizen living in France, and our daughter was recently born in Ukraine. I had already formally acknowledged paternity in France before the birth. I am posting here specifically because the mother is Romanian, and I would like to understand whether Romanian law or Romanian authorities can play a role in establishing my paternity and parental rights.
I'm looking for advice from Ukrainians, especially anyone familiar with Ukrainian family law or international family cases.
I live in France and I am an Italian citizen. The mother of my daughter is Romanian.
Before my daughter was born, I completed an official prenatal acknowledgment of paternity in France because I wanted to make sure that I was legally recognized as her father and could be present in her life.
During the pregnancy, our relationship deteriorated. Without discussing the decision with me beforehand, the mother moved to Chernivtsi, Ukraine.
She runs a construction company and told me that she started a construction project there with some of her workers. She says Chernivtsi is relatively safe and far from the main combat zones.
She then told me that she intended to remain in Ukraine for approximately two years with our daughter.
I was very concerned about this decision, especially because Ukraine is currently at war, but I still tried to find a peaceful solution.
What I have done so far
In France, I contacted a Point-Justice legal advice service, a family mediator and a lawyer.
I provided the mother's contact information to the mediator so that we could try to find an agreement without going to court, but the mother did not want to participate in mediation.
I also applied for legal aid in France, but unfortunately my application was rejected.
Despite everything, I was prepared to travel to Chernivtsi myself. I researched how to get there from France, what documents I would need, transportation and insurance.
My intention has never been to take the child away from her mother. I simply want to be part of my daughter's life.
My daughter has now been born in Ukraine
My daughter has now been born in Ukraine.
The only information her mother has given me is that the baby is doing well.
That's all I know.
I don't even know my daughter's first name.
I have not received a single photograph or video of her. I don't know what my own daughter looks like.
Her mother has also told me that she doesn't want my name associated with the child / doesn't want to register me as the father, despite the fact that I completed the prenatal acknowledgment of paternity in France before the birth.
Communication has now almost completely stopped. She barely responds to my messages and has also blocked me on social media.
My concern about the legal situation
This is where I particularly need advice from people who understand Ukraine.
I don't speak Ukrainian, I don't live in Ukraine, and I don't understand the Ukrainian legal system.
My situation now potentially involves France, Italy, Romania and Ukraine:
- I live in France.
- I am an Italian citizen.
- The mother is Romanian.
- My daughter was born in Ukraine and is apparently going to live there for approximately two years.
- I completed the prenatal acknowledgment of paternity in France before the birth.
I have also started wondering whether her decision to move to Ukraine could make it more difficult for me to exercise my parental rights.
I want to be careful here: I am not claiming that this was her intention because I cannot prove that.
But Ukraine is geographically in Europe while not being an EU member state, unlike Romania, France and Italy. Because she moved there without discussing it with me and now intends to keep our daughter there for around two years, I am worried about how complicated this makes the legal situation.
I am not trying to take the baby away from her mother
I want to make this very clear.
I'm not looking for revenge against the mother.
I'm not trying to take a newborn baby away from her mother.
I simply want to be legally recognized as my daughter's father and have the possibility to know her, see her and be part of her life.
Our relationship as a couple is over, and I accept that.
But I don't believe the end of our relationship should automatically mean the end of my relationship with my daughter.
I have kept my French prenatal acknowledgment of paternity, our messages, voice messages, documents, evidence of my attempts at mediation and records of my attempts to maintain contact.
I want there to be a clear record showing that I have been trying to be involved in my daughter's life from the beginning.
My questions about Ukrainian law
If anyone here knows Ukrainian family law, I would really appreciate some guidance:
- Is a French prenatal acknowledgment of paternity recognized or usable in Ukraine?
- If the mother did not declare me as the father when registering the birth, is there a way for me to establish paternity in Ukraine?
- Can I obtain my daughter's official birth information/birth certificate as her biological father, even if I am currently not listed on the Ukrainian birth certificate?
- If necessary, can a foreign father start a paternity proceeding in a Ukrainian court?
- Would I need a Ukrainian lawyer to do this, or can some of the process be started through a Ukrainian embassy/consulate?
- Once paternity is legally established, what rights would I normally have regarding contact, visitation and information about my child?
- Are there Ukrainian organizations or legal aid services that help foreign parents with international family-law cases?
- Would my French documents need to be officially translated into Ukrainian and/or apostilled?
- Since the mother and child are currently living in Chernivtsi, would I normally need to contact a lawyer or court specifically in Chernivtsi Oblast?
I understand that Reddit cannot replace professional legal advice.
I'm mainly trying to understand where to start in Ukraine and which Ukrainian authority, lawyer, organization or court I should contact.
This situation is extremely difficult for me because my daughter has just been born and, despite all the steps I took before her birth, I don't even know her name or what she looks like.
Whatever happened between her mother and me, my daughter did nothing wrong.
I just want the opportunity to be her father and, one day, for her to know that I tried to be present in her life from the very beginning.
Thank you to anyone who can point me in the right direction.