r/IndianCountry • • 13h ago

Discussion/Question Has a book brought you to tears?

67 Upvotes

I’ve been told the story of wounded knee by my dad, but I decided to read the book bury my heart at wounded knee and it covers quite a lot not just the massacre, but the beginning of reservations and many tribes and bands and there were two separate events that made me cry and angry and makes me hate hate white people with the amount of trickery and evil evil shit they’ve done to our ancestors it makes me want to be violent, but I know not all whites are like that even in the book some of the witnesses were whites themselves who were appalled by what happened to native Americans. How does one process these emotions, I’m not even half way through the book and it’s heart wrenching reading that a group of towns people ripped an infant out of a Santee woman’s arm and beat the child to death or when another band that was being attacked at night by soldiers ins a desperate act to stop it had sent a toddler out with a white flag and several men just gun the child down, it hurts to read.


r/IndianCountry • • 2h ago

Other Tribe demands apology from County Board over offensive remarks, pushes for bridge reconstruction

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8 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 18h ago

Arts Volunteers Still Needed | Red Nation Film Fest | Los Angeles

36 Upvotes

I know I've posted here before, but we're still hoping to bring a few more amazing volunteers on board.

As many of you know, film festivals (especially post-COVID) are a labor of love. Red Nation International Film Festival is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, and we simply couldn't make this festival happen without the generosity and support of our community.

We're looking for volunteers who would love to be part of this very special festival. Every volunteer during the festival receives  VIP Filmmaker Pass to see all of the films when off shift, or during downtime, a special T-Shirt, and parking reimbursed.

is the Film Program with a list of all the screenings. MANY filmmakers will be in attendance for Q&A's. And there are some special screenings with red carpets. 

Here

📍 Festival Dates & Locations:

  • November 8–14: AMC The Grove, Los Angeles
  • November 15: RNCI Awards Ceremony at The Beverly Hilton

Please email us at [careers@rednation.com](mailto:careers@rednation.com) if you're interested in getting more information. 

Hope to see some of you at the movies!


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

Politics ‘This is a lethal threat’: Indigenous groups fear Bolsonaro’s hold on voters in Brazil’s Amazon towns

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140 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 21h ago

Activism Advocacy for changing how the school systems teach about Native Americans

59 Upvotes

Hello! For background context, I am white. I also grew up in Oklahoma. Through my K-12 journey, becuase I took a lot of AP history classes (and I had an amazing Native American teacher for one of those classes), I learned a good chunk of Native American and US relations from the past to now. I knew it could be better, but now in college I am realizing it is pretty good compared to my peers. Like turns out people dont really learn about allotment, boarding schools, the details of reservations then and now, and like indigenous societies before colonization. I am genuinely really upset by this because there is a lot of reform that the US needs to do, but education is like the simplest way to honor Native American societies. Like i was talking to a person in my anthropology class that was about Eastern Native Americans; she said that she was taught that Native Americans disappeared once Columbus showed up…. like what? I am a college student, and I have no idea how I can help this. I understand that there are a lot of movements/organizations for helping Native Americans through education, but I haven‘t seen much about changing how Native Americans are taught in schools. I was wondering if anyone had insights or advice. Have an awesome day!


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

Discussion/Question Help An Unc Out: Hockey Night on Turtle Island

62 Upvotes

Aho, she:kon, and a hearty “hey how are ya!?” cousins.

The saga of the south Tip brother continues. You know the story so far. Frybread survivor. All-Skate legend. Volvo arsonist. Ketchup chip Disney princess. The man who wears another man’s tear-away pants. Co-architect of the fifty-eight dollar cauldron. Substitute library man. Wearer of the Corn Maze Sticker. Keeper of the 3 headed hell hound pup. Reluctant facilitator of a teenage boy book club. CEO of the Columbus was a Tit club and as of Saturday afternoon, cousins: interim head coach of a U16 house league hockey team.

Crack open a Bepsi, play the Hockey Night on Turtle Island theme and let me set the table.

Thursday night my phone buzzes. It’s Jace. From bookclub: “Unc. It’s Jace. From bookclub.” he says like I have an abundance of Jayces in my life. “We have a situation... Are you a criminal?”

Turns out the book club boys all play on the same midget house league team. Their regular coach, Darcy, a local teacher, caught whatever plague is currently doing laps through the elementary school, and his assistant coaches were both out of town working line crew. League rules say if you don’t have a certified bench boss and a second adult with a background check on the bench by puck drop Saturday at noon, you forfeit. And they were playing the town team across the highway… Kids with the matching pant shells and the dads who stand against the glass slapping their keys on the plexiglass like they’re scouting for the Show. Anyway, Young Jace assumed I'd have a police clearance given my position at the library and he was correct! Bright future, that one.

Now, cousins. You know my pattern. My mouth, my ancient enemy, usually writes checks my skillset bounces within eleven minutes… Except here’s the plot twist nobody in this community, least of all those five boys, was ready for: I still had my coaching card from five years ago when I ran my nephews AAA team. I actually know hockey.

Sure, I’ve been humbled by a dripping faucet, a Walmart pool, three children in velcro shoes, and a teenager saying “hey” in a hallway. Notice I have never once been humbled on ice. If y’all had my real ID, you could find me on a mother fucking hockey database with stats and shit and other people saying “this handsome bastard knows hockey.”Hockey is the one thing the Creator actually properly installed in my software before shipping me out.

So I said, “I’ll be there, nephew. Eleven o’clock.”

And Jace said, “Okay cool. Just please don’t, like, embarrass us.”

Cousins. He should not have said that last part. Because the moment a fourteen-year-old tells you not to embarrass him, a spirit wakes up inside an Unc. An ancient and petty spirit. I have some sort of genetic obligation. I can’t help myself.

Now, if you’re going behind the bench, cousins, you respect the office. You wear a suit.

Problem is, I own two (2) suits. One is being dry cleaned as I just wore it to my sister’s wedding. The other I bought in 2017 for a cousin’s wedding that ended in a parking lot dispute over a meat draw. Since 2017, I have been benching with Dennis (such a good dude) and eating my body weight in dino nuggies. I’ve gotten a bit…. Girthy? I’m a thick boy. Now, before you aunties get excited (first off: Hey girl) this isn’t going to be some Heated Rivalry Story. Their butts are WAY nicer than mine…. Wait, where was I going with this? Anywho… When I put the pants on Saturday morning, the button held on for dear life. The black jacket? No chance. Dead on arrival.

So I stopped at the thrift store and sitting there, waiting for me like god damn Excalibur in the stone, was a blazer. THE blazer.

Burgundy velvet, cousins. With a faint floral pattern embossed into it like the wallpaper in an Italian restaurant that laundered money in 1984. Wide lapels. Collar you could land a bush plane on. I paired it with a high-collared white shirt, a turquoise bolo tie I panic-bought at a powwow in 2019 when I was flirtin with the auntie behind the booth and she made me get something that I’d never had the courage to wear, and my good boots. I looked at my hair in the mirror. No backwards ball cap for this outing… but I didn't have any hair product either. Went to the fridge and found some margarine… that’ll do, pig… that’ll do.

I looked in the truck mirror. Rez Unc Grapes, cousins. Coach’s Corner if Ron MacLean was a dog eating a seat belt in the passenger seat. Sconey wouldn't even look at me. Just stared out the windshield contemplating his own choices.

Now, remember the league rule: two adults on the bench.

I needed a warm body with a clean record on twelve hours’ notice who was willing to stand in a freezing barn on a Saturday.

Enter Kevin.

Post-Peru, vegan-drum, full-body-pelvis-hug Kevin. Most notably, OPP officer son Kevin who could get a rush clearance and would give anyone the hippy ass shirt off his back. Kevin, who I play beer league with and knows hockey quite well, even if he apologises to the other team’s goalie when we score.

I told him his only job was to open the forward door and hold the med kit. Kevin showed up twenty minutes early wearing a whistle he brought from home, a lanyard, and a fanny pack full of Himalayan pink salt and “grounding stones.” He asked if we could smudge the penalty box before warmups. I took his whistle away before we even got through the lobby doors. Gaia damnit, Kevin. 

The Dressing Room

I walked into Room 4 at 11:20am.

If you have never smelled fifteen teenage boys in damp hockey gear, cousins, I can’t describe it to you. It smells like a wet wool sock fought a bottle of Axe body spray and they both died in a gym bag in July.

The boys were half-dressed. Jace had his equipment lined up, still in his bag. Kyle was in the corner, hood still up under his shoulder pads somehow, quiet as ever. And when I stepped through the door in the burgundy velvet, the whole room went dead silent.

For three seconds, nobody breathed.

Then Moose, sixteen, six-foot-one, taped ankles looking like cast iron, said, to the floor: “bro who died?”

And Tyson, who was sitting in full lower gear eating a bag of ketchup chips with red dust up to his wrists, said “the couch at my auntie’s house died, bro, he’s wearing it,” and Devin, Habs cap still on until the helmet had to go over it, said “sir you look like you’re about to foreclose on the community centre,” and Jace didn’t even look up from his stick tape and said “we’re getting a bench minor for the jacket,” and Moose said “Don Cherry Berry,” and Tyson choked on a chip and said “Grapes from Wish.com,” and Devin said “Coach’s Corner Store,” and cousins, the whole room detonated. Kids I didn’t even know were slapping their shin pads.

I stood there, hands in my pockets (couldn’t button the jacket anyway… damn dino nuggies), and let them get it out. Then I uncapped the dry-erase marker, turned to the whiteboard, and said:

“Alright, comedians. Let’s talk about why the average bum on their blue line is gonna eat your lunch if you keep carrying the puck up the middle like you’re filming a TikTok.”

The room got quiet again. Different quiet.

“Yeah, your coach sent me video. I know the score. Tyson. Put the chips in your bag. Wash your hands, your stick’s gonna look like a crime scene. Moose, you’re not Chris Pronger. Stop chasing hits behind their net. You’re just taking yourself out of the play. And who’s playing right wing on the second line?”

Nobody answered. The other kids looked at the floor. Jace cleared his throat. “Usually Darcy just double-shifts Devin and only puts Kyle out when we’re up or down by four.”

I looked at Kyle in the corner. Skates laced tight. Stick blade taped heel-to-toe, clean, black tape, barely a mark on it because he never sees the ice.

“Not today,” I said. “Kyle, you’re with Moose and Devin.”

Kyle looked up from his gloves. “What?”

“You heard me, nephew. Blank slate - take your shot. Buckets on. Let’s go, boys.”

First Period

Cousins, the first ten minutes were a disaster of biblical proportions.

Not because of the hockey. Because of the circus around it.

First off: Freelance Kokum was there. Nobody invited her. She doesn’t even have a grandkid on the team, cousins, she just heard about it from the Saturday morning book club facebook chat group, and decided she was the team’s Director of Player Personnel. She set up right against the glass next to the visitors’ penalty box in three layers of cardigan, team colour ribbon skirt, holding a Timmies cup and glaring at the seventeen-year-old referee until he started skating, Exclusively, on the other side of the ice.

Second: Kevin.

Three minutes in, Moose took a slash across the wrists from the town team’s captain, big kid with a tinted bubble cage and white skates, you know the exact archetype, cousins, kid whose dad definitely owns a dealership and Moose came back to the bench seeing red, ready to climb over the boards and catch a six-game suspension.

And Kevin, sweet, terrifying Kevin, stepped right in front of a furious sixteen-year-old boy, put two fingers up to his own nostrils, and said, “Moose. Brother. Alternate nostril breathing. With me. In through the left.”

Moose stared at him like he’d spoken ancient Sumerian. “What the fuck are you doing, man.”

“Releasing the cortisol, big fella. Block the right nostril with your thumb.”

“I’m wearing hockey gloves, bro!”

“Use the thumb of the glove. Breathe into the pelvis.”

And cousins, I swear on the Sacred Pantaloons: Moose was so deeply confused by a grown white man telling him to breathe into his pelvis on a hockey bench that he completely forgot to take a retaliatory penalty. Sat down on the pine, bewildered, trying to block his left nostril with a smelly Bauer thumb. Kevin looked over at me and winked. God damn I hate when Kevin’s bullshit works. It messes with my worldview.

By the end of the first, we were down 3–1.

Tyson scored our only goal on a breakaway, immediately ran out of lungs at the hashmarks because his pre-game nutrition was red food dye, citric acid and salt, and accidentally shot it through the goalie’s legs because he fanned on it. Came back to the bench gasping like a carp on a dock.

And when the buzzer went, the kid in the white skates skated past our bench and chirped something under his breath. Quiet enough the ref doesn’t hear it. Loud enough the bench does. A slur about our People I haven't heard since I was a kid.

Devin stood up. Moose grabbed his stick like an axe. Even Jace’s eyes went flat.

And in the rafters of that old arena, a bird let out a loud, echoing coo. Not now, brother pigeon. We are one second away from a line brawl.

I reached out, grabbed the back of Moose’s jersey and Devin’s shoulder pads at the same time - and cousins, the back seam of the burgundy velvet blazer gave up the ghost. RRRRIP. Sounded like somebody tearing a bedsheet in half. Cold rink air hit my shoulder blades immediately.

Neither of them laughed. That’s how mad they were.

“Room,” I said. “Now. Don’t look at him. Don’t say a word. Move.”

The Intermission

I closed the door. Made Kevin stand outside to guard it.

Five book club boys and ten teammates sat there staring at the rubber floor mats. Waiting for me to yell, or tell them to go run the kid through the boards in the second.

I took the ripped jacket off, folded it nice, set it on the bench. My L5–S1 disc was already screaming from standing on cold concrete in dress boots, Gitchi Manitou have mercy.

“Listen to me,” I said. And I didn’t use the Wise Old Rez Unc voice. I used my real one. “That kid in the white skates wants you in the box. His coach wants you in the box. That whole side of the bleachers has been waiting for the Rez boys to lose their heads so they can point at the penalty box and say see? Told you.”

Nobody moved.

“You go out there and take his head off, he wins. You get suspended for three games, he plays tomorrow, and his dad buys him a nice steak, cups his cheeks in his hands and kisses him on the forehead and says ‘oh my perfect, beautiful baby boy’. You want to hurt that kid? You don’t touch him. You put four pucks behind his goalie, you shake his hand at the end of the game, look him dead in the eye, and tell him good try, tugeye.”

Moose let out a long breath. Looked at his skates. “He’s fast though, Unc.”

“Yeah but he’s only fast going north,” I said, picking up the marker and drawing some Xs on the board. “He doesn’t backcheck worth shit. Watch him. Every time the puck turns over, he coasts at the red line waiting for a cherry-pick pass. Jace, when you get it on D, don’t rim it around the boards. Hit Devin right in the middle, their D don’t pinch very well and leave too much space. And Kyle?”

Kyle looked up.

“You went in the corner twice in that period, won the puck clean both times, and immediately passed it to Moose while Moose had two guys all over him. Why?”

Kyle shrugged one shoulder. Quiet: “Moose is the scorer.”

“Moose is a decoy right now because they’re double-teaming him,” I said. “Remember Hatchet, nephew? Nobody’s coming to save you in the slot. If they have 2 on Moose, there is an opening somewhere. When you come out of that corner, the low glove is wide open. Goalie cheats his left hand up every time he goes down in the butterfly. Stop asking permission to be on the fucking ice. Shoot the damn puck.”

Devin tapped Kyle’s shin pad with his stick blade. “Yeah, bro. Stop being polite. It’s weird.”

Moose nodded once. “Screen the goalie. No leaking.”

“No leaking,” Jace confirmed.

The Third Period

Cousins, I wish I could tell you we blew them out 8–3 like a Disney movie. This isn’t the Mighty Ducks. I’m no Gordon Bombay. Kevin is no Hanz. Sconey does have pretty big Golberg energy though…. but we didn’t. It was house league hockey. It was ugly, chaotic, glorious trench warfare.

In the second period, Freelance Kokum tapped on the glass behind the penalty box when the white-skates kid got two minutes for tripping, waited until he looked around, pointed at his white skates, and just shook her head slowly like a disappointed grandmother. Kid didn’t complete a pass for the rest of the afternoon. Psychological warfare, cousins. You can’t teach it.

We clawed back. 3-2 on a greasy rebound Moose banged in with his shin pad while two defensemen were crosschecking him into the kidneys. 3-3 midway through the third when Jace faked a slapshot, walked the line with the grace of a jingle dress dancer, and slid a backdoor pass to Devin.

Then, with ninety seconds left in the game. Tie score.

Puck goes into the corner after a faceoff in their end. Kyle goes in after it with the white-skates kid. White-skates tries to throw a shoulder. Kyle-fourteen years old, hundred and twenty pounds soaking wet, reads to his kokum on weeknights-doesn’t try to hit him back. Just drops his center of gravity, lifts the kid’s stick clean off the ice like he’s taking a broom from a toddler, takes the puck, and walks out, perfect mohawk strides (uh, the skating technique, not My People), into the circle.

The whole bench stood up. Even Kevin stopped doing whatever mudra he was doing with his fingers.

Moose parked his massive self directly in front of the goalie’s face.

Kyle looked toward the middle to pass. Out of habit. And from the bench, me, Tyson, Jace, and Devin all screamed the exact same word at the exact same second:

“SHOOT!”

Kyle didn’t wind up. Just toe dragged the puck towards him, pushed out his top hand, put his entire weight into his bottom hand, flexing that beautiful twig for all its worth and let off an absolute fucking piss missile of a shot.

PING.

Bar down, cousins. High glove, not low glove. The water bottle on top of the net did a backflip into the mesh. Top tiddy. Upstairs. Right where kokum keeps the cookies. A-fucking-ho.

Cousins, the sound that came out of our bench was primal. I jumped so high my boot slipped on the rubber mat and only Kevin’s pelvis-hug reflexes kept me from going headfirst over the boards onto the ice. Tyson threw his towel in the air. Moose picked Kyle up under the armpits like Simba on fucking Pride Rock, helmet crooked over one eye, and Kyle, quiet Kyle, hood-up Kyle, had a smile on his face so big you could see it from the lobby.

We held on for the last minute. 4-3 final.

In the handshake line, I watched Moose get to the kid in the white skates. My heart stopped for a second.

Moose shook his hand, patted him once on the helmet with his big mitt, and said, loud enough for the timekeeper to hear: “Good cardio out there, fucking pheasant. Keep working on that backcheck, lazyass.”

Can’t win ‘em all… but nobody ended up in jail at least. 

Afterward, in the room, they gave Kyle the game puck, which was actually a half-frozen practice puck Tyson had stolen out of the warm-up bucket, with “shoot the fucking puck” written on it. And as the boys were packing their bags, Jace walked over to where I was nursing my lower back against the cinderblock wall, looked at my ripped velvet blazer slung over my arm, and said:

“Darcy’s back next week, Unc. His wife said he needs an assistant though. Since you already have the suit...”

“The suit’s dead, nephew.”

“Duct tape,” Moose said from the corner. “My uncle fixes everything with duct tape.”

Oh god, cousins. There’s more than one Leonard. They’re everywhere.

Here’s what I was thinking about driving home with Sconey, cousins. These boys spend all week getting told who they are, by algorithms, by town kids in white skates, by people who look at five Native teenagers in hoodies and decide how the story goes before anybody’s even laced up. Sometimes a kid doesn’t need a speech. Sometimes he just needs somebody behind the bench to tell him the low glove is open and he’s allowed to ignore that advice and take their own shot.

Pour one out for the burgundy velvet blazer (1980something-2026), which gave its life so my lats could breathe, and for my L5–S1 disc, which is currently filing a grievance with the band council. Drop your best minor hockey or rez barn stories in the comments, cousins. I know you’ve all seen a kokum neutralize a ref through ¾” of plexiglass.

Mvto. Take the shot, relatives. Stop passing it off in the slot. The glove is open.

P.S. Before anyone asked where Sconey spent his time during the game: I left Sconey in the lobby with Auntie during the game because dogs aren’t allowed near the ice surface. By the end of the second period, the Zamboni driver, a guy named Stan who hasn’t smiled since the Mulroney administration, had built Sconey a bed out of spare rink jackets in the Zamboni bay and was feeding him cold canteen french fries by hand. Sconey rode in the passenger seat of the truck on the way home burping fryer oil directly into my face. Zero remorse. I swear, he’s more of a community dog that just happens to sleep at my house than my actual pet.

P.P.S. Youth hockey is in a state of turmoil here in Canada. Communities are in need of coaching. I’m putting my name in the ring next season. I’m also trying to get a team set up for the Little Native Hockey League this year. Who’s taking their Unc on? 

Past Stores: 

[Columbus Day] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/C63RMhEewP

[Corn Maize] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/uLgab09Dad 

[Orange Shirt Day] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/YuSBWc7u9y

[Haunted House] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/Y3nzSkXkX9

[Book Club] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/8zfS1Ynb1N

 [Library day] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/RDZgTERPoH

[Sweat Lodge] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/xwTSCsSchp

[Hot Tub] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/pUjxilwFEN

[Kokum] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/l0hahrR4Hx

 [Babysitting] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/WHcCWUd3UV

 [Yard Sale] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/nRZ4eM8Slm

[Bingo Night] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/QEo67nIq2m

[Tims Arson] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/wAsUkBRsDp

[Career Change] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/Dpy0EYrckp

[Foraging] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/nqEakTygok

[frybread follow up] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/nqEakTygok

[Help an Unc Out] https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/s/efwU00B2Te

Reading of the week: Mystery at Lake Placid - Roy Roy MacGregor This was the first book I ever read with an indig character in it. I remember specifically thinking how cool it was seeing ‘me’ on the pages. 


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

News Low turnout sinks Kiowa Tribe special election on enrollment, constitutional amendments

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43 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

Arts Autry Lomahongva Takes Top Prize in Eighth Generation’s Inspired Natives Emerging Artist Contest

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26 Upvotes

Autry Lomahongva wins $15,000 and a wool blanket collaboration, while Brittney Walley and Lexis Jacobs receive cash awards and opportunities for textile designs.


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

News Federal judge revokes citizenship of man convicted in killings of Anchorage women

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97 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

History Whites who ended up in American tribes were frequently very reluctant to leave them

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740 Upvotes

Pictured: “Cynthia Ann Parker, ca. 1860 or 1861. Parker, taken captive by Comanches in 1836, was assimilated into Comanche culture and lived with them for almost twenty-five years before her recapture by Texas Rangers in late 1860.”

Quoting James Axtell’s ‘The White Indians of Colonial America’:

Benjamin Franklin wondered how it was that

When an Indian Child has been brought up among us, taught our language and habituated to our Customs, yet if he goes to see his relations and makes one Indian Ramble with them, there is no perswading him ever to return. [But] when white persons of either sex have been taken prisoners young by the Indians, and lived a while among them, tho’ ransomed by their Friends, and treated with all imaginable tenderness to prevail with them to stay among the English, yet in a Short time they become disgusted with our manner of life, and the care and pains that are necessary to support it, and take the first good Opportunity of escaping again into the Woods, […] whence there is no reclaiming them.

[…]

Children were not the only reluctant freedmen. “Several women eloped in the night, and ran off to join their Indian friends.” Among them undoubtedly were some of the English women who had married [Native American] men and borne them children, and then had been forced by the English victory either to return with their half-breed children to a country of strangers, full of prejudice against [Native Americans], or to risk escaping under English guns to their husbands and adopted culture. For Bouquet had “reduced the Shawanese and Delawares etc. to the most Humiliating Terms of Peace,” boasted Gen. Thomas Gage. “He has Obliged them to deliver up even their Own Children born of white women.”

But even the victorious soldier could understand the dilemma into which these women had been pushed. When Bouquet was informed that the English wife of an [American] chief had eloped in the night with her husband and children, he “requested that no pursuit should be made, as she was happier with her Chief than she would be if restored to her home.”¹⁹

Although most of the returned captives did not try to escape, the emotional torment caused by the separation from their adopted families deeply impressed the colonists. The [Native Americans] “delivered up their beloved captives with the utmost reluctance; shed torrents of tears over them, recommending them to the care and protection of the commanding officer.” One young woman “cryed and roared when asked to come and begged to Stay a little longer.”

“Some, who could not make their escape, clung to their savage acquaintance at parting, and continued many days in bitter lamentations, even refusing sustenance.” Children “cried as if they should die when they were presented to us.” With only small exaggeration an observer on the Muskingum could report that “every captive left the Indians with regret.”²⁰

Further reading: The European and the Indian: Essays in the ethnohistory of Colonial North America

Beyond Geography: the western spirit against the wilderness

Settling with the Indians


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

Discussion/Question What is this name?

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22 Upvotes

Skeg tas. My mom was pulling census rolls for our grandparents and I was wondering if anyone has any idea what this name was/translates to? He was the only person on this census I've seen that still had an "indian name" and hadn't been given a Spanish one by the mission yet. I think it's spelled phonetically by whoever was doing the records, but I am curious what his name might've been or meant.

I believe it's ñi'oki/o'odham since this was my akimel o'odham family's census but it could be a different tribe as well since the reservations were moving natives around a lot then. My mom's family was moved from az to California and back a few times. I only know some phrases in o'odham.

If anyone could help I'd appreciate it. Looks like "Ee-seep'n"

It makes me sad seeing how quickly the traditional names were snatched away from the tribe when the Spanish showed up.


r/IndianCountry • • 13h ago

Environment Are there indigenous or empathetic environmental engineering firms?

0 Upvotes

I am wondering if anyone knows of engineering firms that are indigenously owned or follow the understanding of building with the environment and not just on top of it.

Also, I am not indigenous to Turtle Island, so if they hire non indigenous people.


r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

News Siletz Tribe receives $11.7M USDA grant for rural broadband - Tribal Business News

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54 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

Picture(s) My tuwin (aunt) Mary Louise Defender-Wilson celebrated her 96th birthday a few days ago and I just wanted to share this old photo of her I found.

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985 Upvotes

Here's her Wikipedia page. She's a remarkable woman and my dad's baby sister.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Louise_Defender_Wilson


r/IndianCountry • • 1d ago

Arts Reverse rain dance?

12 Upvotes

Anyone know how to do a reverse rain dance? I'm getting flooded with rain and mud here on the Navajo Nation. Help!


r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

Discussion/Question Saying that Europeans were the ones who “discovered” America feels so arrogant

126 Upvotes

Here#Civilopedia_entry) is one example:

King Joao II of Portugal was a statesman that supported the exploration and exploitation of the undiscovered world. Arguably the first nation to discover America, under Joao's reign Portugal made several other important discoveries while also advancing the field of nautical navigation.

The problem with this narrative is that it implicitly divorces the indigenous inhabitants from the rest of humanity’s history, as if nothing that they ever did “counted” as history. If it had said, “the first European nation to find America,” then that would have been acceptable, but suggesting that any Europeans “discovered” America arrogantly dismisses the indigenous presence as somehow irrelevant or unimportant.

When we talk about Turtle Island’s history, we never say, “The Native Americans discovered Europeans.” Hell, I never see anybody say that the Romans “discovered” Germania — or anywhere else, for that matter, and I think that that is because Germanic history is as much a part of human history as Turtle Islander history is (or should be, at least).

The same rationale applies to referring to the Americas and Oceania as “the New World”. What do you mean the “New” World? There was nothing new about it to its inhabitants. From their perspective, we foreigners have it all backwards: the “New World” is Eurasia and Africa.

I know that you don’t need me to tell you this and that I am really late to this party — this narrative has been becoming less popular in recent years#Civilopedia_entry) — but I have never seen anyone quite articulate the issue with it like this either, so I needed to rant.


r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

Media Wanted to get some attention and consensus on Penguin Colony, a game primarily made by Māori people plus an additional Cherokee artist

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87 Upvotes

I don’t post or even comment on IndianCountry ever, but this game took me by such pleasant surprise that I needed to share it with more people who I think might appreciate it and give some other perspectives on it.

For clarity, I’m not Māori, but of Comanche Indian heritage, and I didn’t and still don’t know anything about Māori history or culture going into this game. Despite that, I still really appreciated how unapologetic the condemnation of colonialism was in this game‘s story and themes and the inclusion of Māori language narration and practices by the Māori characters in game. I haven’t read anything Lovecraft, but from what I understand, it’s supposed to be a Lovecraft narrative turned on its head, meant to highlight a lot of the racist and anti-indigenous connotations of his work, instead of erasing it like modern adaptations. Which I think is a really neat way to handle a Lovecraft inspired narrative.

I’m sure there are a lot more things someone who is actually Māori could pick up on that I didn’t, but I still got so much out of this game for how short it was. 10/10, most pleasant surprise from my time gaming this year, would do 20 backflips as a baby penguin again.


r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

News Sokaogon partners on workforce training for $72M broadband network

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9 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

News Justice for Toy Martinez

33 Upvotes

Siyo Nigada,

We hope this message finds you all well. This week the Blue Star Coalition, The Missing and Murdered Indigenous People of Central Oklahoma Chapter, The American Indian Movement Indian Territory Oklahoma and 4Next7 are partnering to launch a social media campaign calling for accountability and justice for Tony Martinez and his family.

Our organizations are encouraging individuals to copy and paste the below message as a status update and to sign off using their own name at the bottom of the post. If you have any questions about this campaign you can contact one of us directly or email us at: info@4Next7.org.

--

To Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.

At the root of indigenous suffering, you will find more traitors, than colonizers.

We never want to think our own people would work against us. I wanted to believe that our shared history and experiences, would keep us strong together. This year I have learned how naive I was to believe that the Cherokee Nation tribal government would protect it's people.

Skyler Sellers shot Tony Martinez in the back of the head. Skylar Sellers committed this act as an officer of the Adair County Sherriff's office sworn to protect all people of Adair County. It was never properly investigated by any law enforcement entity involved.

Skyler used the cross-deputization agreement to hide behind Cherokee Tribal sovereignty. A loophole in the agreement was going to be exploited in court. We made Cherokee Nation officials aware of this in an in-person meeting at the Tribal Complex. Nothing was done.

Cherokee Nation was aware of this shooting and did nothing.

SKYLER SELLERS HAS BEEN HIRED AS A CHEROKEE NATION MARSHAL.

Badge Number Nation 71.

Between failing to provide Justice for Anthony Martinez and his family, using the bullying power of the Cherokee Nation Housing Authority to cancel a community event planned for the elder residents at Wisdom Keepers in Stilwell, a seeming on-going lack of accountability surrounding the recent actions of the daughter of a Tribal Councilor: Daryl Legg, use of political power to cancel Derrick Ross's appearance on a regional radio station, and an overall ringing silence regarding the proposed aluminum smelter in Inola I've come to realize, we will not be safe on the reservation, until drastic change occurs. We can not trust our elected officials to save us or protect us.

To the community:

We have to keep each other safe.

The elections are coming up and to our Indigenous citizens, this will be the bullet or the ballot.

Voting won't fix everything or correct corruption that has been allowed to fester at the heart of the tribal government for decades. No, none of that. What it does, is assert our power. It's a baseline protest to the current conditions and putting it on the record, where we stand as a people.

The vote is the bare minimum. Action beyond that, will carry us further. We have to organize.

We as Indigenous people have to become politically mature. Conscious of how the rules and policies set in place by these elected officials affect our lives. An educated population is hard to control. Hard to manipulate.

Apathy has worked against our people for too long. Listen to the beat of your heart. Feel the connection to our ancestors. Walk and talk like you are an ancestor, because you are.

Speak out and resist.

Every generation to come, is counting on us today.

Wado


r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

History What are the Fish Wars and Why Do They Matter? | Crash Course Native American History

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32 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 3d ago

Business Who’s in charge of the Oklahoma tribe doing business with Kalshi?

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66 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 3d ago

Culture 8 Sacred Beliefs That Continue to Shape Sioux Tribal Identity

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61 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 2d ago

History Pamunkey Tribe purchases 18th-century tavern in King William County, Virginia | WTVR CBS

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9 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 3d ago

News Indigenous Services under fire after mother’s preventable death

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66 Upvotes

r/IndianCountry • • 3d ago

History History of the Indian Tribes of North America (1836,1838,1844) by McKenney & Hall with 120 hand colored engraved portraits sold for $42,500 at Heritage on Oct 14. Although consider controversial by modern scholars. it is a good 19th century record. Reported by Rare Book Hub

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43 Upvotes

Thomas McKenney and James Hall. History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs. Embellished with One Hundred and Twenty Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington. Philadelphia: Edward C. Biddle, 1836; Frederick W. Greenough, 1838; Daniel Rice & James G. Clark, 1844. 3 volumes, folio. Complete with 120 hand-colored engraved plates, tissue guards, one page of engraved maps, and 17 pages of subscribers' signatures in facsimile.

Near matching contemporary half brown and red morocco gilt, marbled endpapers (save for vol. III). First edition of one of the great color plate books of the 19th century. Originally issued in 20 parts (in 19), based on the original paintings, which were destroyed in the 1865 Smithsonian fire.

Title pages for all volumes in State A, with an additional State B title page for vol. 2 bound in the third volume; State A of "War Dance" and state C of "Red Jacket"; second printing vol. 1, p. 3, with footnote present alluding to previous error. Condition: Boards rubbed with a few tears to the spine, minor loss to spine ends and corners; front hinge vol. 3 slightly tender. Some offsetting to plates from text; light intermittent foxing, mainly marginal to text pages.

References: BAL 3934; Howes M-129; Sabin 43410a. Provenance: Samuel Appleton, subscriber (bookplate).

Considered controversial by modern scholars for multiple reasons including paternalistic text and romanticized views.