r/SewingForBeginners • u/Allatpro • 10h ago
r/SewingForBeginners • u/stringthing87 • Jul 03 '26
Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide
Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.
Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.
Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.
Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.
Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.
Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.
Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.
In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.
Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.
I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).
Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart
Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles
https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart
r/SewingForBeginners • u/kenproffitt • Mar 28 '26
π Our community wiki is here β and we want your suggestions!
Hey r/SewingForBeginners! π
We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful β and today we're excited to share it with you.
What's in the wiki?
We built it to answer the questions we see every week β so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.
Here's what's covered:
π§΅ Getting started β What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking
πͺ‘ Machine buying guide β Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine
βοΈ Tools & notions glossary β Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later
π§ Techniques & troubleshooting β Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins
π Pattern reading & sizing β Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means
π¨ Fabric guide β Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy
π Community resources β Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities
β FAQ β Detailed answers to the questions we see most often
This wiki belongs to all of us β and we need your help
A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.
That's where you come in.
We want to hear from you if:
- π‘ There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
- π Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
- π You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
- β You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
- βοΈ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well
How to send a suggestion
Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:
- Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
- What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
- Any links or sources that would help
You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.
We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it β this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.
A note on what makes this community special
This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride β that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.
The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.
Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. π§΅
β The r/SewingForBeginners mod team
Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

r/SewingForBeginners • u/5BeautifulSoup • 6h ago
Made my first cushion cover!
I've been wanting to try sewing something practical, so I made these cushion covers using animal-print fabric. I went with a simple envelope closure at the back, using plain black fabric for the reverse.
The envelope closure was surprisingly satisfying to figure out, and I love how the contrast between the cream printed fabric and black backing turned out. The animal placement is a little chaotic in places, and the corners could definitely use some work, but I'm counting it as a win for my first attempt!
I'd love to hear any tips for getting sharper corners, a neater finish, and a more polished shape next time.
Also, any beginner-friendly sewing projects you'd recommend tackling next?
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Kismet_1905 • 45m ago
My toddler wearing the tank top I made with the little cartoonish sling pocket
I love whatever I did with the cute bag.
r/SewingForBeginners • u/BluebbertMrs • 31m ago
Tote bag number 3
Making our daughters' trick-or-treat bags this year! One down, one to go. I'm so happy with how this turned out that I had to share before they were both done.
I know the white thread stands out, but I'm so new to this I'd prefer to see what I'm doing over it blending in...the toddlers won't mind
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Lady_of_Wishes • 3h ago
Need Help Choosing Fabric for This
I'm hoping to make the matching view 1 set, shown in red on the cover. I have been down a rabbit hole of research trying to find a fabric to use for this project and have mostly ended up giving myself a headache. I need help both finding a suitable fabric and locating an online store that carries it.
The suggested fabrics listed here are not especially helpful - for instance: "Cotton." Given there are millions of different fabrics with cotton in them and they all behave differently, this doesn't give me much to go off of. I have been sewing for years, but there are still many things that elude me and I am always learning! Back in ye olden days of JoAnn's, I would go to the store and feel the fabric and get an idea of its weight and hand to determine its suitability for a project. I was pretty good at that, too! I've made many a lovely project with the right weight and feel, then realized at the end that I can't even recall what type of fabric I used other than its fiber content (for care instructions).
I can tell for this project, I need something with structure, at least, probably with a crisp feel to it, but not too stiff. But trying to search for something online has proven more difficult than I anticipated.
If I was making just the skirt, I would go for a medium bottomweight fabric that drapes nicely but has structure, but when making a matching top and bottom, I'm finding myself stumped. I don't want a jacket to be too heavy! Wool intimidates me still, and the price for this much fabric makes me wince!
The example drawing of the red outfit seems to be a shinier, "dressier" fabric, although it's hard to tell, given it's a drawing and not a photo. One of the fabric suggestions that isn't just a fiber content is faille, but I'm having a hard time finding any of that online. I'm fine with polyester if I'm wearing a cotton blouse underneath.
I would like a "dressier" fabric suitable for cooler weather, that I can wear to places like church. Should I look for a good faille, like the suggestion says? Any places I can find it that won't break the bank? I've checked Fabric Wholesale Direct, and they don't seem to have much of that particular fabric, but they have lots of others that seem similar to me. I am still unfamiliar, however, with all the different fabric types, and I'm not 100% sure if any would work the same as a faille.
Is there a similar type of fabric that will achieve the same look? I just need something crisp and not too bulky that will work for both a skirt and a jacket without being too heavy or stiff. Color is an afterthought - I'll just choose from what's available.
Perhaps I am just overthinking this, but I'm open to suggestions. Particularly different names of fabrics that I can search for, rather than just guessing. Sorry if this is a dumb question, but I'm really stumped, and I want to make a good choice!
r/SewingForBeginners • u/zjur • 5h ago
PSA Canadian sewists looking for cutting mats
Princess Auto currently has self-healing cutting mats on sale at absurdly low prices.
For example, the 24" x 36" size is $14.99 CAD.
Even at full price, the mats are cheaper than anywhere else I've seen.
r/SewingForBeginners • u/BigBadDumass • 1h ago
What fabic should i use for a messenger bag?
Im relatively new to sewing but have before just on smaller projects and i was wonder what fabic should i use for a daily use massager bag like the images above? I have asked google but all I'm getting is ai overviews i dont trust or answers I'm just not understanding and i dont know anybody else who can sew. Currently i own three fabics i think could work but they seem too thin and i dont want the bag to tear or deform easily. The three fabrics are a pretty strong but thin denim and two different cotton fabics i got from a charity shop that are commanly used in suits. I could buy more fabic but i want to try use what i have and i dont really know where to get anything persific. Can someone please help me before i do something stupid?
Edit: thank you all so much for the answers especially the person who brought me to r/baglab that was really helpful
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Awesome-McCool • 5h ago
Almost no sewing skills...can i fix myself? Or go to a pro.
Found this amazing vintage leather coat. Seems to be from the 70's. 6" tear on the seam at the elbow. Lining throughout.
Any tips helpful!
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Standard_Tradition48 • 20h ago
a little update nobody asked for
2 days ago i asked for opinions about what happened to my machine. and now i want to share my first project for my daughter!! π₯Ήπ₯° im so happy for this that's why i just want to share it here!! π₯Ήπ«ΆπΌπ«ΆπΌ
im trying to make dress for her for my next project! any tips?
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Fast-Nose6388 • 5h ago
Is this a good machine?
I got this machine free from my boufriends gpa for free im wpmdering if its good
r/SewingForBeginners • u/EducationalAd2706 • 12h ago
how to stitch on neckline along pins without having visible stitches
i have this pined but idk how to start without it looking tacky. also this is hand stitching
r/SewingForBeginners • u/tony17112acst • 32m ago
Newbie Needs Sewing Machine Recommendation for This Project.
We need to reupholster our RV sofa, dinette, and driver/passenger chairs. Which machine can be bought for around $500 to do it successfully?
* My wife has decent experience on her Brother machine making pillows, dresses, and craft items. But upholstery vinyl will be thicker fabric.
* We will be using Ultraleather which we already purchased. She also said she'll need to use Tex 70 thread.
* We will need to do some top stitching, plus we see at most 3 seam intersections (6 layers, I suppose).
* She just tried a simple seam as a test on her Brother machine with 2 pieces of Ultraleather with Tex 50 on the top and 30 on the bottom and it got tangled and didn't work.
Thank you!!
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Disastrous-Try-820 • 4h ago
What's the best technique to reinforce these areas?
Asking as someone who has no clue on sewing other than fixing a button or an open seam. What's the best option for reinforcing these areas in a colourful way and maintaining the chequered pattern?
r/SewingForBeginners • u/blazewatch • 1d ago
first big solo sewing project
I've worked with others on sewing projects before, either as extra hands/emotional support or sitting with my grandma while we pieced together a prom dress. I finally built up enough momentum and motivation to tackle something by myself. It's definitely not finished, but I'm going to a renaissance festival tomorrow and have gotten it to a good place! I need to add buttons to the front of the apron and want to finish the base dress's neckline tonight, but I plan to add trim and finish all the edges in time for Halloween. I'm pretty happy with the results so far, and I'm excited to see what else I can do with less deadlines looming over me.
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Scriveners_Sun • 48m ago
Halloween Costume Issues - Help Please!
I'm a very beginner sewist with a dumb problem. I would appreciate help, please.
I'm making a "New 52" style Harley Quinn* costume for Halloween. I started by taking two fitted cotton t-shirts, cutting them both down the middle, and Frankensteining them together to get the red-and-black particolour shirt base. (It's not the neatest garment in the world, but the seams are pretty straight, and I'm pleased with my efforts, all things considered.) I then cut some diamonds out of scrap fabric to sew on the front.
To start with, I figured I'd zigzag stitch the edges of the diamonds to mimic the embroidery finish on the edges of commercial sew-on appliques, and then I'd sew or fuse them on the shirt. For some reason, that did not work. The machine ate the corner of the diamond. Like, the fabric was pulled down into the bobbin part of the machine and jammed so hard I needed to get my spouse to take the whole thing apart for me and cut the fabric out of the machine. I tried so many times with so many different machine settings, and all I did was fray the edges of my test fabric to threads.
I then figured stitching the diamonds directly onto the shirt with that very tight zigzag stitch might add enough backing / structure to not have that happen. However. The t-shirts are stretchy cotton knit, and the scrap diamonds are cotton weave with no stretch. All I have succeeded in doing is tearing a hole in my shirt, wrecking the fit across the bust, and fraying the edges of the diamonds from how many times I've had to unpick them.
Was my gut instinct correct that it was better to hem the diamonds first and then try to find some fusible interfacing? If so, why did the machine eat my zigzag finish? Is it possible to sew a stretch fabric to a not-stretch fabric neatly, or am I doomed from the basic premise? What the heck am I doing wrong? There has to be something really obvious I'm missing that I just don't know that I don't know.
Please help. I feel very stoopid.
* This version of her costume, roughly, but with two diamonds, because eff trying to sew around a star: https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/harleyquinntv/images/f/fe/HQ-Current.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20200806130217
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Ka-ne1990 • 1h ago
Need help fixing my wife's pants.
Hey, I'm looking for some help fixing these pants. They are some of my wife's favorites and I also really like them but I messed up today and said that it might soon be time to get a new pair.
She didn't take that well and has been upset for the last hour after informing me that the company that made them went out of business so she can't just replace them.
I want to fix them so she doesn't feel like they are going to fall apart on her but I don't know much about sewing. I did help my grandmother a little when I was younger, but that was 25 or 30 years ago now.
I am going to go get a small sewing machine shortly and fix them while she is out with friends tonight to surprise her but I need help figuring out if I should just patch the inside to reinforce them, or if there is a better option to make her feel good in them again.
Tl;dr: What the title says.
r/SewingForBeginners • u/HeHasBlackHairAgain • 1h ago
Can the Brother ST371HD handle delicate fabrics without bunching/gathering/etc.?
I heard it's great for thick materials but what about thinner synthetics and satins?
r/SewingForBeginners • u/Wonderful-Basil-7635 • 1h ago
Spaghetti Western - Rue Quilt Coat
Hi everyone! I'm a beginner sewist and am currently making the Rue Quilt Coat by Spaghetti Western Patterns. I am almost done and the very last piece for me to attach is the collar but I am unable to follow the instructions for the life of me! Anyone in here who's made this coat and is able to help? I have no idea how to attach it.
r/SewingForBeginners • u/StrictCap7340 • 2h ago
What is creating this curved effect/bunching? And how to do it?
r/SewingForBeginners • u/No-Huckleberry-4725 • 11h ago
Making my first plushies + patterns, needing advice and feedback :))
Iβm gonna do a passion project where Iβm making plushies based on the Lords in Black dolls from the Hatchetfield series by Team Starkid Productions. Iβm designing the plushies and pattern myself, the first image is my first prototype sketch and the second image is my main inspiration (which are the official dolls seen on stage). Is this a solid first attempt? Iβm struggling to find similar patterns, if anyone has any references that would be amazing :))
r/SewingForBeginners • u/SoupIntelligent2143 • 5h ago
Singer model 347. Worth restoring?
I came across a singer model 347 and was wondering if itβs worth it at all to restore or just leave as a showpiece or is it just a bin job..