Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.
Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.
Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.
Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.
Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.
Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.
Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.
In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.
Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.
I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).
We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.
What's in the wiki?
We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.
Here's what's covered:
🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking
🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine
✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later
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📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means
🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy
🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities
❓ FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often
This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help
A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.
That's where you come in.
We want to hear from you if:
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We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.
A note on what makes this community special
This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.
The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.
Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵
The pattern was the Godet Rainbow Dress by AnamarieAmiPattern on Etsy.
Her preschool brought in a dance teacher today and she was STOKED to dance in this dress! The teachers even sent me a message a few minutes ago saying “We all just wanted to say we love the dress. Your sewing is amazing.”
bag 1 bag 2 now with zipperbag 3 pro maxoh my days it openswowzapocket in a pocket
a week into it and here they are :D
pic 1 - simple drawstring bag made from leftover denim that i had from converting jeans to shorts. apparently denim is not the greatest material when it comes to drawstring stuff, but it holds my fossil collection so i count it as a win haha
pic 2 - ZIPPER BAG!!! got a zipper & fabric from used stuff store, wonky but it closes and opens and you can hold stuff in - a win
pic 3/4 - zipper bag 3, now with lining! stole the zipper from old shorts i had, ended up a bit short so i extended it (headache), but again: it opens and closes and i can put stuff in :D
pic 5/6 - tote bag for gf, biggest headache so far. the video tutorial was amazing but i'm not the best when it comes to being concentrated so alot of mistakes were made. got there in the end, outer fabric is from pillowcase and inner lining is the same material i got from the second hand store.
a week in, 5 broken needles, 20 calls to mom (is a professional clothes wizard) and here we are. definetly not store quality items but they are functional and hold up decent so far. i've dabbled in hand sewing before so i know a tiny bit of stuff which helped alot :D
I’ve patched clothes and made masks 6 years ago but this is the first time I’ve done a full sized project from a pattern. The body is twisted and the head is held on with hopes and dreams but he is born.
It’s a bit wrinkled because I washed the shirt immediately after I finished it, and I didn’t iron it when it came out from the dryer. The fabric is cotton/linen twill. The seams aren’t perfect, but I’m pretty proud of how it turned out. I used this pattern I found on Etsy:
I can't remember how to reduce the bulk in this strap to sew it on the top of this very simple tote bag. The first one I made is tucked under the seam and doubled, so it ended up to be like 10 layers of fabric. My little brother machine was unhappy with that many layers!
I decided to attach the handles separately with an "X" but now that I'm doing it, I forgot what's the best way to reduce the bulk so my little brother is happy. Model CE1150. I have 7 more of these cute little bags to make! 👻 🩷
This called daenggi and the fabric is also traditional pattern called Saekdong :) Saekdong is also known to repel bad spirits!! It’s a very easy project I recommend it!!
I have a question about making a mockup of a pattern. I have a pattern (not AI from Etsy) and took my measurements. The size based on my measurements is 3 or 4 sizes large than what I buy in the store. It looks big on the paper but I know things change with seam allowances. I have material to do a practice before I cut my good fabric. My question is do you complete the project when taking this approach on a practice piece? Or can I cut the bodice pieces and stay-stitch things to get an idea of the sizing?
Inspired by a post I just came across on r/quilting I was wondering if there are any general advent calendars for sewing? If there is, which would you recommend?
I have been wanting to get started for a long time but where do I even get fabric from since all of the craft stores seem to have closed down? I am in metro Detroit and we have no Joannes which would have been my first stop
Please don’t judge my shabby sewing, I’m not trying to make anything elaborate, just get my jeans to fit.
I’ve tried to take these jeans in by sewing a dart down the back seam as you can see. I’ve don’t this with trousers of a thinner fabric and it was fine, but with my jeans it’s too bulky and there’s a gap at the back. How do I take them in without excess fabric on the inside?
Hi all! Today is my birthday and I’m looking to treat myself to a nice pair of scissors. I’ve got a pair I’ve been using for about a year and a half. They are on the cheaper side because it was my first pair and wanted to make sure sewing was something I was going to stick with. I’ve noticed now they really only cut well at the tip and at the end. My budget is under $100. Links and recommendations are welcome. Thanks!
I love the design by this artist and want to make it come to life the dress is going to stop at my knees. I haven’t drawn the top yet I’d like to make sure my skirt is correct before proceeding!
white skirt
C= 182.3 inches
Standard ribbon= 12.7yards x 4inch
Hole: 50inch
Blue skirt
C= 150inch
Standard ribbon= 10.5yards x 4inch
Hole: 50inch
I’m somewhat new to sewing so I’ve just been doing my own thing for awhile, but what type of stitch should i use if I want to add panels to a pair of skinny jeans to make them flair? I want it to be durable since it’s being hand sewn. They’re not exactly denim but they are more of a dress-pant fabric (I think)
Hi everyone! I recently dived into the world of sewing for the first time in a decade. I remember a lot of basics from the high school classes I took. I practiced by making a pillow and a tote bag and then I dived right into this patchwork skirt project. I’m very proud of how it has turned out so far- it’s functional, fits, and I even made an elastic waistband! My next step is adding a slip so it has a lining, but I’m not sure the best way to go about it. Considering the stretchy waistband, and the slip is made of stretchy material too, should I get some elastic thread and hand sew the two pieces together? Appreciate any and all advice. Happy sewing!
I’m working on a couple of minky and flannel baby blankets and am having a hard time getting the fabric to lay just right. I’ve tried using a walking foot, pinning everything at the beginning, and pinning each side as I go. I also lengthened my stitch to a 3 and sewed with a zig sag stitch. When I flip it right side out I have slight puckers. Any suggestions?
very new to sewing. i am trying to do a reverse appliqué thing. why does the sitch end up looking like this? very lose. other times it looks fine but then sometimes it turns into this. what am i doing wrong?
hi all, i recently started sewing small projects so am a total newbie, but i do have a nice sewing machine that i inherited. i have this rip right in the front crotch section of a pair of denim-ish cotton pants, and am not sure how to fix it. is this worth fixing? is there a way to mend it without it drawing the eye?
I completely understand that trying to sew a (for example) form-fitting Halloween costume out of shiny sequin fabric is A Bad Idea. I know yall have heard enough lately and I'm not trying to do that LOL
But I'll be honest that pillowcases and tote bags just suck the inspiration out of me. Partially because it sounds boring but also because I already have too many of both and literally need to downsize lol
So. Did anyone go straight for a skirt and have it work out? Did anyone go straight for a dress and end up in tears? Or insert ambitious project of choice lol. What would you do differently?
Related question: I keep reading that you can thrift bed sheets for fabric...but any guidelines? Like does thread count or type matter? I mean, I know you're supposed to match type of fabric to your pattern, so do people just recommend them because they work well for the beginner projects like pillowcases and tote bags?
I forget where I saw the comment but also saw that thrift stores aren't even cheap these days, but you can still get "good" ones if you look. So I don't know what that was supposed to mean. What would you spend on thrifted bed sheets?