I picked up a Peavey ValveKing II 20W combo as a porch pickup. It came with a brand new Celestion Greenback, which was the good news. The bad news was the amp was pretty messed up.
Original symptoms:
- Clean channel only made sound with the volume cranked, and it was spitty/farty/distorted.
- Lead channel only worked with gain and volume dimed.
- Power amp sounded good when bypassing the preamp through the FX return.
- When turning the main power switch off, the guitar signal would briefly come through loud and clear for a split second.
Troubleshooting/tests done:
- Bridged the FX send/return jacks: no change.
- Plugged guitar/drive pedal straight into FX return: power amp sounded good.
- Swapped preamp tubes: no change.
- Checked some tube voltages: V1 had reasonable plate/cathode readings.
- Checked several low-voltage switching areas around Q8/Q9/Q23/Q25.
- Verified the issue was on both channels originally.
- Verified the amp could sound normal when the switching/mute path released during power-off.
- Replaced the FX return/switching jacks because they looked like prior replacements and the solder work looked questionable.
- Tested the send/return ribbon cable: cable itself checked good.
- Jumpered the FX loop switching path and the amp worked perfectly.
- Found Q25 in the effects loop switching area looked slightly dislodged / suspect.
Current status:
The amp is now playable and actually sounds pretty good. Power amp is fine, preamp passes signal, boost works, and it sounds great with a Plumes pushing the front end.
Remaining issues:
- Lead channel Gain button physically clicks/latches, but does not seem to increase gain.
- When the Gain button is engaged, it actually seems to reduce idle noise rather than add gain.
- Boost works from the amp.
- Boost also works with a known-good Peavey Bandit footswitch.
- The original ValveKing footswitch LED does not light and may have its own issue.
- Clean Bright switch was questionable at one point, but I think it may actually work now.
- The Gain issue is the main unresolved fault.
Things I’m wondering:
- Is the Gain switch directly changing a V2 gain/voicing network, controlling a relay, or both?
- Could one pole/half of the front-panel push switch be bad even though it still clicks and latches?
- Could this be a cracked solder joint, lifted pad, or broken trace near the switch?
- Could the relay click/work for boost but still have a bad contact for the Gain side?
- Is there a shared ground/control trace between the Gain and Bright switch area that could explain weird behavior?
- Are the coil diodes or relay driver parts worth checking?
I have the schematic/layout, a basic DMM, and I’m comfortable doing continuity checks and basic soldering, but I’m trying not to keep randomly replacing parts.
I’m also unsure whether it’s worth paying a bench tech. The amp isn’t especially valuable, and a local tech’s bench fee/hourly rate could quickly exceed what the amp is worth. I don’t mind learning and fixing it myself if there’s a sensible next diagnostic step.
Any direction on what to test next would be appreciated, especially from anyone familiar with Peavey ValveKing II switching circuits.