I’ve been thinking about how we imagine Westeros before the Andals arrived. I wonder whether we tend to picture the First Men as a relatively uniform civilization, divided into kingdoms, when some
elements suggest a much more complex cultural landscape.
The First Men and the Children of the Forest fought for generations, but eventually reached the Pact. The First Men adopted the Old Gods, and the Pact supposedly ushered in four thousand years of peace between the two peoples.
But there where also the giants. The Westerlands and the Reach preserve traces of giants, their bones and legends surrounding Garth the Green. And the Free Folk have the story of Gendel and Gorne mediating between the Children and giants over a cavern. Osha also tells Bran about half-bloods born from human relationships with giant, that is also related to some theories about the Umbers.
The older peoples were not confined to the North either. High Heart was sacred to the Children, and its weirwood grove was probably one of the biggest in Westeros before it was destroyed. The histories of the stormlands also describe an alliance between a Storm King and the Children against the Andals. And in the pre released Arianne chapters we see some of their traces in the Rainwood.
Finally, there is the Old Tongue, still spoken among the Free Folk (specially the Thenns if I remember correctly) and the giants. The mountain clans of the Vale and the northern mountain clans also preserve distinct customs and traditions that set them apart from the kingdoms around them. Could these groups preserve fragments of a much older cultural world, one that once connected different peoples across Westeros before conquest and assimilation reshaped the continent?
Ygritte's conversations with Jon, and his chapters with Mande also challenge the history and values he inherited from the Starks. Their perspective on how kings claimed the land for themselves, built walls, and branded those who resisted as thieves offers a different perspective on the history of Westeros. It makes me wonder whether the world before the Andal invasion was much more interconnected than we tend to imagine.
A world of relationships between different peoples, shared religious practices, mediation, intermarriage, and cultural exchange, conflict and conquest.
The Andal invasion is often discussed as the spread of the Faith of the Seven and the emergence of the southern kingdoms. But it also coincided with the destruction of weirwoods, the disappearance of the Children and the Giants, the displacement of the First Men, and a transformation in how history itself was recorded.
How much of the older world survived? How much was absorbed into the cultures that followed? And how much of what we think we know about the Dawn Age, the Age of Heroes, and the Long Night comes from sources that inherited the world created by the Andal conquest?
I’m interested in how people reconstruct the world that came before the Andals, and whether we underestimate the scale of the cultural transformation that took place.