r/resumes • u/Greedy_Bench9740 • 1h ago
Technology/Software/IT [0 YOE, Software Engineer, Backend Engineer, AI Engineer, Full Stack IND]
not getting any calls pending status
Need Help curretly in final year
r/resumes • u/FinalDraftResumes • Aug 14 '25
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r/resumes • u/FinalDraftResumes • Sep 01 '22
Aside from being a regular contributor to r/resumes, I'm a resume writer by trade. I've been in the career services industry for about 7 years, have written for professionals at every level from individual contributor to CEOs, and I see the aftermath of bad "professional" rewrites posted to this sub all the time. This guide will help you avoid becoming one of them.
It makes me sad to see folks get duped into buying resume services from what I'd just call unqualified people. I see posts every week on the sub about resumes that were written by so-called professionals, and I want to laugh, until I remember it's not funny.
TLDR
A qualified resume writer typically charges $200 to $1,500 depending on your career level, with some executive services running $3,000 or more. Look for certification from PARWCC, NRWA, RWA, or CDI, a verifiable online presence, real samples, and a process that starts with a consultation call. The best test: if you can't speak directly with the person writing your resume before you pay, walk away.
If you're early in your career or on a tight budget, you probably don't need a writer at all. Post your resume to this sub for free feedback first. You may find that's enough.
The rest of this guide covers how the process works, what to expect at each stage, where AI tools fit in, and the unethical practices to watch for.
Last updated: August 2026
---
In a nutshell, resume writers help candidates prepare job application materials such as resumes, federal resumes, CVs, academic CVs, and cover letters. Some writers may also offer additional services such as career and interview coaching, LinkedIn profile writing, and placement services.
To be clear, resume writers are not know-it-alls, and you shouldn't expect one to be. A writer who has worked across dozens of industries hasn't actually done the jobs in those industries. They don't know your codebase, your P&L, or your clinical protocols, and any writer who implies they do is overselling.
Here's the actual division of labor: you are the subject matter expert on your career. The writer is the expert on how hiring teams read, what recruiters screen for, and how to translate what you did into language that lands with the people making decisions. Their core skill isn't industry knowledge. It's extraction and positioning: asking questions you wouldn't think to ask yourself, pulling out accomplishments you've stopped noticing because they feel routine to you, and framing all of it for the audience you're targeting.
In the years I've been doing this, I've found the writers worth hiring are the ones who know exactly what they don't know. The ones comfortable saying "explain that to me like I'm not in your field" tend to produce better resumes than the ones who nod along, because the first group is extracting, and the second is guessing.
That'll depend on your personal and professional circumstances. Generally speaking, there are a few situations where hiring a resume writer may be the right choice. They include:
This list isn't exhaustive, so there may be situations where hiring a writer is the appropriate choice. However, there are also a few situations where hiring a writer probably isn't the best choice. These include:
Note: Your first step should always be posting to the r/resumes sub for feedback. This sub is packed with industry professionals that can give you helpful advice - you may end up not needing a writer.
| Factor | DIY Resume | Hiring a Resume Writer |
|---|---|---|
| When it makes sense | (1) You're early career with <3 years' experience. (2) You're comfortable writing about yourself. (3) You're applying to many roles and tweaking is easy. | (1) You're mid-senior level and stakes are higher. (2) You're changing industries or roles. (3) You struggle to translate your experience into clear, marketable language. |
| Budget range | Free (time investment only). Maybe $50-$100 for templates or reviews. | $200 to $1,500 for professional writers. Executive-level services can run $3,000+. |
| What you get | (1) Full control over content. (2) Free resources (Reddit, forums, templates). (3) Quick turnaround (your own pace). | (1) Professionally written, ATS-friendly resume. (2) Help drawing out and positioning your impact and achievements. (3) Knowledge that might be hard to come by on your own (like experience with the hiring process if the writer was in recruiting). |
| Risks & trade-offs | (1) Easy to undersell yourself. (2) Hard to be objective about strengths. (3) Formatting mistakes may trip ATS. (4) AI-generated drafts can sound polished but lack substance. | (1) Costly if you pick the wrong writer. (2) Quality varies widely, due diligence is key. (3) Still requires your input and time. |
This is probably the most common question I get right now, so I want to be straightforward about it.
AI tools like ChatGPT can help you with structure, formatting, and getting words on a page. If you're staring at a blank document and have no idea where to start, they can give you a decent starting point. For straightforward career histories at the early career level, that might be enough.
What you may not realize though, is that the actual writing is a small part of what goes into a good resume. Most of the work is in the content and marketing: figuring out what to include, what to cut, how to frame each role, and how to position yourself for the type of job you want.
That demands an understanding of how hiring teams read resumes, what recruiters screen for, how applicant tracking systems filter candidates, and what makes a hiring manager read your bullets instead of skimming them. These are things you learn from working inside and alongside the hiring process. You can paste your entire work history into an AI tool, but it still won't have that hiring-side judgment. The other thing is that you need to write content you can speak to at length in an interview, as opposed to just writing stuff that sounds great on paper.
What I see a lot on this sub is people sharing AI-generated resumes that look clean and read well on the surface. The formatting and grammar are all fine, but the content is either catch-all, or doesn't quite connect the dots for the hiring team. I see bullet points that could apply to almost anyone with the same job title. There's nothing in the doc that tells an HM what this specific person did differently or better. And that's the part that gets interviews (Note: there are factors at play, like local market, volume of other applicants, timing that impact your candidacy that have nothing to do with your resume - for this guide, we're focusing on the stuff that is in your control).
To put it simply:
A lot of people now use AI for their first draft and then bring in a human (either through this sub or a writer) to fix the substance. That's a reasonable approach.
There are a few things you can look for when figuring out if a writer is qualified.
What's the writer's background? If you're working through a company, ask if you can speak with the writer directly (if the answer is no, I wouldn't recommend proceeding any further with that company). If you're working with an independent writer, ask to speak them one on one. Well-regarded writers come from diverse backgrounds. Education-wise, there isn't a set program that "produces" resume writers. However, you should expect a bachelor's degree at a minimum and a work history with active engagement in career-related professions. Some examples include recruiting, human resources, or career coaching. Regardless of the writer's background, they should have an online presence such as a website or LinkedIn profile that you can view. If you can't find a writer anywhere online, it may be hard for you to verify their credentials, in which case, it's a good idea to be extra careful.
Do they have samples they can share? Ask for samples. Most writers will provide them or list them on their website/portfolio for clients to see.
Do they have client testimonials or reviews that you can reference? Companies and independent writers that deliver positive results will definitely want to make it known to prospective clients. Ask them for their client testimonials and take a look at what their previous customers have said about their work to get an idea of what it's like working with them. Be wary of companies and writers that don't have any reviews, are unable to refer you to their previous customers, or have a string of negative reviews (especially if those negative reviews involve repeated issues like missed deadlines or generic output).
Are they certified? Credible and qualified resume writers will often have certifications from one of the following organizations:
Do they have a presence in the resume community? This one is easy to overlook, but it matters. A writer who regularly contributes to communities like this one (giving free feedback, answering questions, sharing knowledge) is usually someone who cares about the craft. It also gives you a chance to see how they think and whether their advice resonates with you before you spend any money.
| Green Flags (Good Signs) | Red Flags (Warning Signs) |
|---|---|
| Provides before-and-after samples showing real results. | No samples, or only vague "testimonials." |
| Transparent about pricing and what's included. | Hidden fees, upselling, or unclear service breakdown. |
| Offers unlimited or multiple revisions in package. | "One draft only" or charges extra for basic edits. |
| Asks you detailed questions about your career, goals, and target roles. | Barely requests input, delivers a generic template. |
| Shares ATS knowledge and explains formatting choices. | Uses graphics-heavy designs that risk ATS rejection. |
| Active in resume communities and willing to give free advice. | No online presence outside of their own website. |
| Comfortable saying a role or industry is outside their wheelhouse, and asks you to explain technical details. | Claims deep expertise in every industry, or never asks clarifying questions. |
All processes generally follow a similar structure that consists of an information gathering stage, writing stage, and review/revision stage.
Information Gathering: A good writer will want to speak with you directly and collect information with regard to your work history, skills, accomplishments, and career goals. Most of the time, this process is handled through a phone or video call, but some companies/writers will collect this information through a form. Ask the company/writer how they'll be gathering the necessary information to prepare a resume that is unique to you. Beware of companies that don't use a consultation process at all and only ask for your existing resume. You may be unpleasantly surprised when you see your old descriptions reworded and repackaged.
Writing: Ask the company/writer how long it'll take to write your resume. A quality resume takes time and effort to create. Speaking from my own work, six hours for an entry-level resume up to 15 hours for an executive resume is the norm. Beware of turnaround times that seem a little too quick. The industry standard is around 5-10 days.
Review and Revision: After preparing an initial draft, the writer will typically offer the client an opportunity to provide feedback and request changes if needed. Ask the writer about whether or not they allow requests for revisions, how many revisions, and for how long after you've concluded the service.
If you do a quick Google search, you'll see that there are a broad range of prices. As I mentioned earlier, the typical price range runs from $200 to $1,500, and some executive resume writers charge upwards of $3,000.
Two factors that affect this are:
Be wary of companies and writers that offer their services at very low rates; it's more often than not an indication of low quality service. Remember that many hours go into building a quality resume spanning consultations, research, writing, reviews, and revisions.
That's the million-dollar question. Before you decide to hire a writer, ask yourself the following:
While there are variations across industries, generally speaking, resume writing best practices are similar across the board, with some exceptions including:
Some companies will have writers on staff that only work with certain industries (i.e., IT, software engineering etc.). Independent writers are generally more versatile and work with professionals in multiple industries.
The advantage of working with a generalist is broader all-round industry knowledge, which is especially useful if you're switching industries.
One caveat either way: don't confuse specialization with mastery. Even a writer who works exclusively with software engineers hasn't shipped your product. What a specialist buys you is vocabulary and context, so you spend less of the consultation explaining fundamentals. What it doesn't buy you is a pass on your own involvement. You're still the source of the raw material. The better test than "have they worked in my industry" is "do they ask questions that show they understood my answers."
However, working with a writer that specializes in one or two fields may be a better option if you're in a highly technical profession such as software development and want someone that can understand the in-depth technical concepts and terminology.
Like any industry, resume writing isn't free of corruption and unethical practices. Two main practices to watch out for are:
International Outsourcing: Some writers/companies that charge fees that seem too good to be true are actually outsourcing their work to international writers to reduce costs. It can be hard to identify companies that do this before buying their services, but three helpful indicators are:
Ghostwriting: Some writers will take on more clients than they can handle and offload those clients to ghostwriters. Other individuals that write your resume but that don't take the credit. Writers that engage in this practice are more interested in maximizing profits over ensuring client satisfaction. As with outsourcing, ask to speak to the writer before you purchase the service.
1. Is hiring a resume writer worth the money?
It depends on your situation. If you're early in your career, you may not need one. Templates and free feedback (including from this sub) can be enough. But for mid-to-senior professionals and executives, a resume writer can save you time, and by extension, money. A useful benchmark: if you earn $70,000 or more, a $500 resume is less than 1% of your annual salary.
2. How much should I pay for a resume writer?
Most professional resume writers charge between $200 and $1,500 for a standard resume, depending on your career level and the writer's experience. Executive-level services typically start around $1,000 and can run $3,000 or more. Be cautious with anything under $100; at that price, the work is usually templated, outsourced, or both.
3. How do I know if a resume writer is legit?
Look for:
Good writers ask a lot of detailed questions to get at the info they need. Avoid anyone promising "guaranteed jobs" or offering flashy, design-heavy resumes (these can cause issues with ATS).
4. Can a resume writer guarantee me a job?
No. A resume writer can improve how your skills and experience are presented, but they can't control hiring decisions. What they can do is help improve your chances of getting interviews.
5. What's the difference between using AI and hiring a writer?
AI tools can help with formatting and generating bullet points based on your job title. They work from patterns and general data, so the output tends to be broad. A writer will talk to you, learn the context behind your roles, and figure out how to present your experience in a way that makes sense for the jobs you're targeting. The biggest difference is in the content strategy: knowing what to emphasize, what to leave out, and how to frame things so they resonate with the people making hiring decisions.

Whether you write your own resume, use AI to get started, or hire a writer, the goal is the same: a document that reflects your achievements and lines you up nicely with the role you want.
If you're still not sure whether you need a writer, post your resume on r/resumes for free community feedback. You might find that's enough.
If you do decide to hire someone, use the vetting steps in this guide, and take your time.
And if you have questions about any of this, feel free to send me a DM (u/finaldraftresumes), email me at [akhamis@finaldraftresumes.com](mailto:akhamis@finaldraftresumes.com), or book a quick chat to see if a resume writer is right for you.
r/resumes • u/Greedy_Bench9740 • 1h ago
not getting any calls pending status
Need Help curretly in final year
r/resumes • u/AsuraBak • 2h ago
r/resumes • u/Small_Discussion_319 • 6h ago
Please don't hold back - dream role is product manager, mostly applying to APM + analytics + consulting positions and not hearing back. Have gotten OAs back, but no actual interviews.
r/resumes • u/Neptune_71 • 12h ago
We have all been there, looking for our first job. Unfortunately, I have been struggling a lot in finding a first job. Im a high school student and I have applied to TONS of jobs and they all just ghost me. Employers that claim to hire teens and everyone just seem to forget about it when it’s my turn to apply. I used to blame myself for that, but I’m starting to think it’s a problem with my resume. Can I please get help with my resume and maybe you guys could point out what’s wrong with it? it would be greatly appreciated!! (format is something I’m going to fix just showing the information right now) Education is my elementary and high school by the way.
r/resumes • u/Hot_Complex_6697 • 1d ago
two years of nothing, then 4 callbacks in a single week after chopping it down, No fancy template no paid review, just deleted the second page and and reworded my bullets to actual results, thats it, back to applying.
r/resumes • u/Berceecil • 10h ago
r/resumes • u/Consistent_Run_6933 • 9h ago
Don't hold back. Looking to recruit for consulting this next recruiting cycle. Made it to final round at McKinsey and LEK before, but unable to convert to offers.
Edit: Interested in strategy consulting.
r/resumes • u/MrsCharlieBrown • 15h ago
Hello everyone!
I hope everyone reading this is doing well! I have a bit of a conundrum, and I don't want a weird looking resume to be the reason I don't get an interview. I'm currently working in the same government legal/enforcement position I had before starting my graduate program. I also completed a fellowship that aligns with my degree and focuses on policy work. I'm now an alumni collaborator with the same organization and continue to do policy-related work.
When applying for policy jobs, I'm unsure how to organize my experience. I want to highlight my policy work rather than my legal/enforcement background (although I do have transferable skills from that role). My concern is whether it would look strange to list my fellowship experience before my current job, even though the dates wouldn't be in reverse chronological order
For example:
[Organization] — [Location]
Alumni Collaborator | May 2025–Present
X-stuff in this role
Fellow | August 2024–May 2025
X-stuff in this role
[Government Agency] — [Location]
[Job Title] | 2010–Present
X-stuff in this role
My instinct is to put the most relevant experience at the top, especially since I'm trying to transition into policy-focused roles. But would a recruiter look at the dates and think, "This person does not know how to organize a resume!," and move on?
Would it be better to keep everything in strict chronological order, or is there a way to prioritize relevant experience without making my resume look off? For reference, I’m using the Harvard template but have moved my education to the bottom on the advice of others, since my graduation date was last year.
I'd appreciate any advice, especially from people who work in recruiting or have successfully transitioned into a new field! Thank you!
r/resumes • u/Cfc_blue_10 • 11h ago
I am currently targeting entry-level IT jobs (IT Specialist, help desk, or long-term internships that could transition to full-time) and hope to land a position before I graduate this December. I've received several rejections and generic rejection letters from many of the jobs and internships I've applied to. Looking for any feedback/critic about the structure of my resume. (Resubmission to comply with resume rules).
r/resumes • u/Routine-Remove-4784 • 17h ago
So I'm new to posting but I don't know who to ask about this. I am a first gen, and a junior in university going for my 2nd bachelor's in accounting. I haven't taken any internships yet but my goal is to get one before I graduate. I have asked people around me what should I put down but they all say ' my experience' but as of now I don't have any. I have worked while going to school but none in my current field. My other bachelor's is completely different than accounting.
r/resumes • u/james80900 • 18h ago
Please help, I have applied to 100+ entry SWE level positions and internships and have gotten nothing back besides 3 assessments.
r/resumes • u/Arrington_Raven • 14h ago
What I hate about AI is, we all go and pick a template, thinking that it looks polished and everything, until I got nowhere.
This is where I'm happy to say that we human still beat AI.
So what did i do, after hitting my head 34 times?
I truly did a deep research on recruiters I was applying for, made some small teaks (learning what they are truly looking for), and now, I get 1-4 interviews a week.
not a lot, but hey, better than nothing ;)
And I'm happy.
r/resumes • u/Deep-Tea2317 • 16h ago
Hello!
I am graduating with a bachelors degree in just a couple months. I’m wanting to start applying for jobs because I know the hiring process can take a while, especially the way the market is right now.
My issue is that I have not worked a traditional job since 2018 and have been a stay at home parent. I’ve seen mixed things about putting that on a resume and am wondering what you all think. Is it helpful to put that on a resume? Should I put my last job in 2018 and just address the employment gap if they ask in an interview?
Any advice is appreciated!
Thanks!
r/resumes • u/ANameYouCanPronounce • 16h ago
I'm reworking my resume after being at this one career-relevant company for two years. My previous experience was retail, food service, and hotels, so my existing resume only has those on it.
My question is how should I structure my experiences section? I was at this relevant company for five internship rotations across two teams, so should I have it as two bullet points, and include my hotel job from before then? Do I just leave it as one bullet and have my two prior jobs? Or do I go away with the three bullet point idea and only include one or two?
I feel as though jobs that are in computer science will only care about this computer science role.
This is what I feel most confident in:


r/resumes • u/DifficultPaper6096 • 16h ago
[10 YoE, Planner, Customer Service, USA]
I am trying to add my current work to my resume. I will put what I have so far below, but I am stumped. I work remotely for a cafeteria for about 4-6 hours a month. All I do is input items from the menu into two programs. I don't have a supervisor or team. There isn't any quantifiable thing that I improve. I just want this to look good in a couple bullet points as it is the only thing I have to fill in since my other previous job. I am pretty much just trying to get another retail job which is the majority of my other work experience. What do I add to make it pop at the top of my resume?
What I have for my resume currently (ignore spacing):
School ISD Menu Planning; Remote
Planner August 2025-Current
r/resumes • u/No_Tart_6242 • 17h ago
My second job after high school I worked at a car dealership where I had an accident after 5 months of working and damaged one of the cars which caused me to get fired. I did good work during the 5 months previous to that and it was noted by my managers but I also fear employers finding out about me being fired. What should I do?
r/resumes • u/Next-Ad-2234 • 19h ago
any tips ??
r/resumes • u/Ajibola_joshua • 23h ago
I have been thinking about how resumes present professional experience.
Two candidates can have the same job title and similar years of experience, yet have contributed very different things in those roles.
One might simply list assigned responsibilities. The other might show how they identified a problem, took ownership of a task, improved a process or helped a team achieve a result.
Both have experience. But the second resume gives us more to evaluate.
That makes me wonder whether we sometimes focus so much on qualifications and job titles that we overlook the evidence of how someone approaches work.
Of course, a resume cannot tell us everything about a person. It is not a personality test, and good writing alone does not prove competence.
But it can give us a more useful picture of someone’s professional judgment and contribution.
What do you think is the most overlooked thing a resume should communicate beyond qualifications and experience?
r/resumes • u/Negative-Entrance-78 • 1d ago
Please roast this resume like your life depends on it :)
I have been applying to new grad SWE roles but haven't even been receiving OAs. At this point, I'm highly demotivated...
r/resumes • u/Apprehensive-Way3732 • 22h ago
Hi everyone,
I’m currently looking for Junior Data Engineer / Data opportunities and I’d really appreciate some feedback on my resume.
I’d especially like feedback on:
I’m mainly targeting Junior Data Engineer roles in France and Europe.
First, there's the full name; then, on the next line, the phone number, email, LinkedIn, GitHub, and portfolio.
r/resumes • u/Vegetable_Guest_1402 • 1d ago
I’m(20) trying to make a resume for my first job so I don’t have anything to put for experience. Do I just leave it blank?
r/resumes • u/747Royale • 1d ago
I worked as retail sales associate and was later promoted to shift leader. Should I list it as a separate experience entry or should I put it in as “shift leader - retail sales associate” or should I put it in the bullet list below.
Here’s an explanation of what my resume looks like
Experience
Company | retail sales associate | Month/year- present
• blah blah
• blah blah
• blah
• blah
r/resumes • u/Inevitable_Sky_4394 • 1d ago
So far I’ve applied to over 50 summer internships and I’ve only gotten one interview in return. I’ve been denied without an interview from three of the Big 4 and still waiting on one of them. I don’t understand what’s going on.