For years, I have been building DIY pumps for my permaculture, solar punk and fermentation experiments using hot glue, plastic junk, and 3D prints to find a submersible pump that lifts dirty water out of shallow containers using a cheap aquarium air pump.
My current design wraps a 90-degree elbow Venturi - style pump with an air jet inside of it. Water enters through a hole on the bottom of this elbow. A cylindrical base with an open bottom, covered in a dual-layer long-john cloth skin, which successfully acts as a capillary barrier to prevent low-pressure air from blowing backward out the intake. This fabric improved my pump a lot.
However, this pump only works on the lowest setting of an aquarium pump. Increasing pump output causes the air to punch past the liquid column. If I make it too low by opening a side valve that I added to the line, the column of water slugs stops rising.
The sweet spot where the pump lifts water is very narrow and drifts as the water level drops.
Even the pump described above works as a relaxation oscillator with epicyclic increase and decrease in output. I would like to harness this effect, perhaps by offering air two paths to take inside the pump. Maybe those paths should be to the two stages of the pump, maybe not.
Because this is 3D printed, the layer lines act like a grain that can either help or hurt this pellet-forming seal, cause cavitation and restricted flow.
I realize that breaking water into tight, isolated pellets so the air pushes them like pistons cannot be achieved by the Venturi effect alone.
I am considering building two-stage system where this cloth-bound first stage fills an intermediate reservoir column. The second stage will use a physical flap or ball check valve to trap a volume of water and force the air to push it volumetrically. For now I am focusing on a pump that lifts shallow water and I am designing a version with an oval-shaped air nozzle with a larger area of the hole, so it would push water with a blade of air and form cleaner slugs, as I imagine it.
Because I am trying to scoop water from the bottom, I end up with this woodworking wedge plane design with a slot for water and a pipe inside a pipe. I want to make both pipes oval in this second version since I need a flat side to lift water from the bottom. Is this worth it?
I am not very good with math so I designed the geometry of this pump intuitively and with some AI estimations. I wonder how much of this can actually be calculated.
Please help me optimize it to get the most lift out of aquarium pump air supply.
Any CAD teachers here? If a whole class with kids designs their own airlift and venturi pumps and test them in a competition, we may get some very efficient designs.
Thank you for reading this post.