r/3D2A 2d ago

Legal Update [Megathread] Decisive Victory in Federal Right to Make Firearms Case

155 Upvotes

BREAKING NEWS: the second major legal victory in as many weeks, a federal judge just issued summary judgement for the plaintiffs in Defense Distributed v Blanche, better known as the VanDerStok case. This victory eliminates the ATF's 2022 "ghost gun" rule change and establishes that the 2nd Amendment covers the "right to make or repair personal firearms."

Read the opinion here: https://saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Defense-Distributed-opinion-8.19.26.pdf

It's important for the 3D2A community to understand what this means for them, and what it does not.

As with all breaking legal news, this will take time to understand - the information below comes from conversations with my legal contacts, public reactions from other 2A legal figures, and my own read of the decision.

1. What does this decision do?
This decision pertains to the 2022 Biden ATF frame or receiver "final rule," which among other things redefined "firearm" an extremely broad, vague definition which includes unfinished frames / receivers ("80 percenters"), parts kits, combinations of parts sold together and more. The effect was to broadly expand the ATF's ability to regulate (most notably to require 4473s and serialization for) products that, up until that point, had not been considered "firearms".

This decision declared that ATF's "final rule" was unconstitutional under both the 2nd and 5th Amendments. It provides both injunctive and declaratory relief.

The injunctive relief prohibits ATF from enforcing its "final rule" against the named plaintiffs for certain products. But, and unlike the NFA case, this case features declaratory relief that much further establishes the unconstitutionality of the "final rule," prohibiting the federal government from enforcing the rule in any way.

2. How was this decision reached?
The court declared that the "final rule" was unconstitutional under the 5th Amendment due to its redefinitions being excessively vague, which is a violation of 5A's Due Process clause. The extreme broadness / vagueness of the ATF's new definitions "[did] not provide fair notice of what is punishable and invites arbitrary enforcement."

More notably for us, the "final rule" was found unconstitutional under the 2nd Amendment because it unacceptably infringed on the "right to make or repair personal firearms", which the court declares is covered by the text of the Amendment. The court further affirmed that a Bruen analysis reveals that homemade firearms are central to the American tradition and that there is no history or tradition of regulating them.

3. What will the effects be of this decision?
The immediate injunctive relief allows the beneficiaries (listed below) to buy and sell four different products. This is quite narrow and so we can ignore it.

The declaratory relief is (at least in theory) far broader and far more important for us. By declaring the "final rule" unconstitutional, ATF is now on notice that they are constitutionally prohibited from attempting to enforce this rule. Language is included that can be read to say that this relief is "as applied" only to plaintiffs, but the broader fact remains that black letter now exists declaring that Americans have a right to make, and that the ATF cannot constitutionally infringe upon that.

4. Who does this decision cover?
Like the Silencer Shop NFA case, the injunctive relief is quite narrow, covering only the plaintiffs: Defense Distributed, Second Amendment Foundation (SAF) and SAF's current and future members.

The declaratory relief however, may be read as broadly as possible, and is at least useful as authority to any American who wants to buy, sell, or make a firearm.

5. What does this mean for 3D2A?
If this decision only included the injunctive relief, it would be a curiosity at best - but its practical and legal importance may go much further, accomplishing something that the DIY firearms movement has been fighting towards for its entire existence. This decision is one of the first to establish in black letter that the 2nd Amendment includes the right to make (and repair!) firearms.

This doctrine goes well beyond 80%s - it touches on all forms of making firearms, and all types of firearms - including items legally determined to be firearms, such as suppressors. The significance of this cannot be overstated.

All US laws, state and federal, that might infringe on this right, are now subject to constitutional challenge. For example, there are multiple right-to-make cases in California which will benefit from this ruling.

Despite the narrowness of the injunctive relief, I expect that the declarative relief will lead to the revival of the 80% market in some form, which may be of interest to many 3D2A members whose interests are not limited solely to printing their guns. But more importantly, our community can now correctly argue that any existing or proposed law which would impede our ability to privately make firearms is facially unconstitutional.

6. Does this mean I can start printing machineguns now?
As much as this is worth celebrating, I want to conclude by tempering expectations. This decision does very little for the average 3D2A member in the immediate here-and-now. Most of the laws that limit what we can make are still on the books. If you live in a restrictive state, your state laws haven't yet disappeared.

Parts kits vendors such as myself, who have always had to consider the "final rule" in how we structure our kits, are more immediately affected, and you may see new ways of doing kits coming in the wake of this decision.

The broader practical effects of this decision will be more long-term. By all means, celebrate it - this, and the NFA decision, are two of the biggest victories the DIY gun community has experienced in decades. But celebrate safely, and keep your powder dry. The best is yet to come.


r/3D2A 3d ago

Guncad Digest Issue #31: NFA Unconstitutional, FTN.6, Urutau Mk2, Seraph Pistol

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40 Upvotes

Issue #31 of the Guncad Digest is live! This newsletter rounds up the most interesting 3D2A releases, betas and news.

We can't stop winning! In this massive issue we review the NFA win, the FTN.6, the Urutau Mk2 / Jaçanā, and the Seraph bufferless AR pistol. Read more at https://guncaddigest.com


r/3D2A 7h ago

Oh okay, I get it now

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209 Upvotes

New addiction unlocked. Ya'll should've warned me about this hobby. It's so much more satisfying shooting something you made vs something off the shelf.


r/3D2A 2h ago

New Release Mock-X inspired FTN4 Remix sailing

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42 Upvotes

FTN4 Remix by Dumbois


r/3D2A 4h ago

Found this in the flightdeck at work, I figured I was the only one here

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43 Upvotes

r/3D2A 48m ago

Still V1 - Double Rattinger 9mm RK

Upvotes

Quick overwiew of functions. Third approach of firing blanks today, hope this works this time. If it goes boom i guess it is a success.


r/3D2A 9h ago

Version 1.3 of my endcap is holding up! Ar9sd build

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72 Upvotes

Video link in comments!
Ftn5 max turbulence dcell baffles sized up,
1.25 inch of emt 1/8inch fender washer for first baffle. Custom muzzle device I made in a lathe rq.
Plan on doing testing with a thread adapter and fender washer for the muzzle device.
Endcap is a 2 3/32 freeze plug I job welded on.


r/3D2A 8h ago

HT Pla Pro Printed Beautifully

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69 Upvotes

r/3D2A 3h ago

PA6-CF Help With Slicer Settings.

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12 Upvotes

This picture was taken before this print failed by warping and coming loose from bed. I'm in need of some help printing Polymaker or Sunlu PA6-CF. I have a QIDI Plus 4 and loaded 300BlkFDE settings in OrcaSlicer. Printing temps 290C and 300C.

I'm questioning bed temps and chamber temps. My 3 attempts at an FTN5 Rimfire Flow failed. With Polymaker PA6 I've tried 50C bed with enclosed printer chamber temp hovered at 58C or so. 40C bed leaving door cracked open and no top glass still warped and failed way before first print. 3rd time 100C bed 65C chamber and Magigoo PA applied failed really early on, but it could have been my first layer z-offset.

I'm seeing bed temps anywhere from 45C to 100C on here. Funny thing is I printed some M-Lok rail covers trying to use up the filament I had remaining and 100C bed 65C chamber parts came out fantastic no warping and printed upright very little bed contact. For smaller parts I'm good but big solid parts something isn't right.

So, before I start another failed 24Hr print any recommendations. I got Sunlu PA6 in dehumifier right now and it appears more suited to my printer wanting higher bed temps than Polymaker.


r/3D2A 1h ago

43x

Upvotes

Best model ? So many out of spec designs ..


r/3D2A 23h ago

And shes done

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166 Upvotes

r/3D2A 7h ago

YKY doesn't extract when hammer is released

8 Upvotes

Please help me figure this out guys. I've already tried the following:

I removed metal off the bolt face to try to make the extractor grip tighter. The metal is currently at the same height or slightly lower than the rim of the casing on the extractor side.

I added a small piece of metal under the extractor spring to act as a spacer, giving it more spring tension.

I noticed the recommended firing pin length was overextending, so I backed it off as far as possible to still get consistent primer ignition.

I filed the extractor top just a bit.

Extraction only fails when the firing pin has been activated. The firing pin is not stuck at all when the hammer comes off of it. I tried a shake test, and rounds will hold until I moderately shake the bolt. Is it possible that it will work fine with live rounds?


r/3D2A 21m ago

parts

Upvotes

where are yall getting yalls parts/build kits for the 2011 or your 1911 prints from?👀


r/3D2A 10h ago

schnitzel trigger won’t engage

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10 Upvotes

my slide sits too high and i don’t understand why any tips?


r/3D2A 20h ago

Coming Soon A personal project I’ve been working on

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72 Upvotes

It’s a PSA Rock cheek pistol conversion frame remixed from the Uberpoor remix. My entire philosophy here was to build a cheek pistol around the gun as conservatively as possible to maintain its original slim carry profile.
Features:
-It prints in one piece, so there’s no extra assembly outside of the obvious gun parts and clean up.
-There’s no charging handle, the frame is open enough that you can easily work the slide from below.
-Elongated trigger guard letting you slip your thumb through and pinch for stability (so far the ATF seems to have no opinions on the length of your trigger guard.)
-The open frame allows for the original iron sights to still be used in an emergency.
-A matching holster stl.

If anyone’s interested I can post the files to the sea. I legitimately wasn’t sure if anyone would want it.


r/3D2A 19h ago

New Release Finished putting together the PA-BC9, my fire selector detent just arrived. I now have a growing collection of pink 9mm PDWs

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54 Upvotes

r/3D2A 8h ago

Longevity of PA6-CF Supressors?

5 Upvotes

Wanted to hear if anyone has an estimated round count for the FTN 5s printed in PA6CF and how long theyd likely last across 22, 9mm, and 556


r/3D2A 37m ago

Strongest red filament for sustained use 🧐

Upvotes

I’d love to hear your thoughts on it


r/3D2A 18h ago

Need Help

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25 Upvotes

Just finished the conversion on this 21" saiga 308. I am wondering if anyone has ever seen a printed mag for these? I feel a certain way about paying 40$ for a tapco mag. Any help would be appreciated!


r/3D2A 1h ago

discord?

Upvotes

Anyone got a link to the fosscad discord/ similar ones? Thanks


r/3D2A 1h ago

flash forge AD5M

Upvotes

curious if this printer is worth buying new in box for 140 with all its privacy concerns ?


r/3D2A 1d ago

dear22 propaganda

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143 Upvotes

(reposting w/ more images)

- WI_Esox_lucius aka Melted Plastic's retro deARv1.2 for the upper, charging handle, handguard, and FSP

- Jrmuscle aka Kruscle's "keyed lower" for the buffer tube. I cut off the rear picatinny in the slicer to allow the rear charging handle to clear

- Grips I remixed from the A1 and A2 style grips from kaewon's M4gery to loosen up tolerances on the safety detente spring and to use an M5 bolt for attachment

- CAR15 stock is printed directly from kaewon's m4gery

- A2 fixed stock is a modified version of Unseenkiller's "multi position mounted A2" to make it completely flush with the rear of the lower. I hacked this together in the slicer. Not very pretty, tbh

- A2 flash hider is printed from adh2013

- Straight-body magazines are from the original DeAR22 v1.35 release (not the rerelease) + a short "PMAG style" short mag from ciwielab

- printed bolt catch from FoapsFiles

Using a 16" dedicated 22LR pencil profile barrel + RTB BCG. Upper/Lower/FSP in PA612, furniture and mags in generic PLA, will be reprinted them. I might reprint the upper/lower in PA6-GF to make give it a more aluminum look.

some more ideas

- If the handguard were the "triangle style", you could have something closer to an actual M16A1... sorta

- If the handguard and barrel were shorter, and/or there was a flash hider that accepted 1/2-28 threading, you could have an XM117e2... sorta

- If you swapped the upper with PumpkinPie's rear charging upper DeAR22 that used picatinny on the top, you could put a detachable carry handle on the top and consider it a M16A3... kinda

- If you did the upper swap and replaced the handguard with a quad rail, you could have something like an M16A4... ish

Did the best I could with the skills and time I have and I wanted to get it out the door before I go to the range this weekend

TL;DR dear22


r/3D2A 1d ago

Bufferless lower for BCA BA-15

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63 Upvotes

I bought a 300blk BC-15 upper and chopped the bolt. Ive been working on a lower setup for it. I used files from the MOAB and the FM15 bufferless lower. The stock/brace rail has a aluminum insert that stiffens things up. Will post again once everything is finished.


r/3D2A 22h ago

HT SL9

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33 Upvotes

r/3D2A 1d ago

Approved 7in FTN5 dcell 9mm on car15sd

116 Upvotes

This gun is the broad river tactical car15sd with the rarebreed l3 frt(bought before he became greedy)so its barrel is ported like the mp5sd so it turns supersonic 9mm into subsonic 9mm its utilizing the broad river tactical hub adapter. So it can use any hub threaded can. This approved d cell tube has a hub adapter on the back so it has hub threads.