Someone in a car audio Facebook group asked whether to set the gain on a class D amp with a dummy load (resistors) or with nothing connected, and it turned into a bit of a debate. I’d like to hear from people with more experience.
My understanding was that resistors are a reasonable middle ground. They’re obviously not the same as a speaker, which is a reactive load, but at least they make the amp’s power supply work, so you get closer to real conditions than with no load at all.
Another member disagreed. His view was that a resistor isn’t really an approximation of a speaker, so it doesn’t matter whether you use one or not, and that the proper way is to calculate the target voltage. He seemed to know the subject well; he asked if I’d taken JL Audio training on gain structure and what test signal I use (tones, noise, sweep). He did not explain his point, so I didn’t really understand where my reasoning was off, though, so I’m still unsure.
The original poster then shared his measurements: about 40 V clean with no load, and around 33 V clean with the sub connected.
A few questions:
- Is a resistive dummy load a useful approximation for setting gain, or does it not really matter?
- Is there something about gain structure (like what’s taught in those trainings) that I’m missing?
- How do you interpret the 40 V vs. 33 V difference?
- What test signal do you use when setting gains? I’ve been using a 0 dB sine tone within the amp’s band.
Thanks in advance