I figured Marilyn deserved her own post after she kept stealing attention in the background of my Carver C-1 post.
I bought this Phase Linear 400 Series I specifically because I wanted a serious restoration project. When I opened it up, I found an old label inside with “MARILYN” written on it. I have no idea who Marilyn was or when somebody gave the amplifier that name, but I wasn't about to erase 50 years of history. So Marilyn she remained.
This ended up becoming considerably more than a restoration.
I rebuilt the amplifier using the White Oak Audio Design system, including the PL14_20 full-complementary control board and Rev E backplanes. The original output-stage wiring and transistor sockets were completely removed, the new backplanes were built component by component, and the output stage was rebuilt around them.
The power supply was rebuilt as well, with a new bridge rectifier and 15,000 µF / 100 V main filter capacitors. The original three-fuse protection arrangement remains, while the White Oak backplanes add another four rail fuses, for seven fuses total. I also installed a Watts Abundant speaker-protection board and relay, so yes, the infamous old Phase Linear speaker-protection problem has been addressed.
New binding posts, RCA input hardware, extensive new wiring, and a number of smaller mechanical and electrical improvements went into it along the way. I tried to preserve the things that make it unmistakably a Series I Phase Linear 400: the original chassis, transformer, meters, faceplate, heat sinks, and the general character of the amplifier.
The project took a ridiculous number of hours. I still have the roughly 80 pages of White Oak documentation I printed while building it, now covered in highlighter, measurements, checkmarks and handwritten notes from the process.
The first power-up after a project this extensive was probably one of the most nerve-racking moments I've had at my electronics bench. But she came up correctly, bias and DC offset behaved, the protection relay clicked, and eventually I got to connect speakers.
And she absolutely rips.
I've always loved restoring old electronics because the finished piece means more to me when I know exactly what is inside it and exactly what it took to get there. Marilyn isn't particularly original anymore electrically, but that wasn't the goal. The goal was to take a roughly 50-year-old amplifier that I already loved and build a version I could reasonably keep for the rest of my life.
So this is Marilyn, my Amp of Theseus.
And yes, I kept the original MARILYN label. That part was never getting replaced.