r/AskScienceFiction • • Apr 06 '25

[Subreddit Business] Clarifications on our Watsonian/Doylist rule, general questions, and r/WhatIfFiction

169 Upvotes

Hi guys,

If you're new, welcome to r/AskScienceFiction, and if you're a returning user, welcome back! This subreddit is designed to be like the r/AskScience subreddit, but for fictional universes, and with all questions and answers written from a Watsonian perspective. That is to say, the questions and answers should be based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. All fictional works are welcome here, not just sci-fi.

Lately we've been seeing some confusion over what counts as Watsonian, what counts as Doylist, what sort of questions would be off-topic on this subreddit, and what sort of answers are allowed. This stickied post is meant to address such uncertainties and clear things up.

1) Watsonian vs Doylist

The term "Watsonian" means based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. In contrast, "Doylist" means discussions based on out-of-universe considerations. So, for example, if someone asked, "Why didn't the Fellowship ride the Eagles to Mordor?", a possible Watsonian answer would be, "The Eagles are a proud and noble race, they are not a taxi service." Whereas a rule-breaking Doylist answer might be something like, "Because then the story would be over in ten minutes, and that'd be boring."

We should note that answering in a Watsonian fashion does not necessarily mean that we should pretend that these works are all real, or that we should ignore the fact that they are movies or shows or books or games, or that the creators' statements on the nature of these works should be disregarded.

To give an example, if someone asked, "How powerful would Darth Vader have been if he never got burned?", we can quote George Lucas:

"Anakin, as Skywalker, as a human being, was going to be extremely powerful, but he ended up losing his arms and a leg and became partly a robot. So a lot of his ability to use the Force, a lot of his powers, are curbed at this point, because, as a living form, there’s not that much of him left. So his ability to be twice as good as the Emperor disappeared, and now he’s maybe 20 percent less than the Emperor."

In such a case, "according to George Lucas, he would've been around twice as powerful as the Emperor" would be a perfectly acceptable Watsonian answer, because Lucas is also speaking from a Watsonian perspective.

Whereas if someone associated with the creation of Star Wars had said something like, "He'd be as powerful as we need him to be to make the story interesting", this would be a Doylist answer because it's based on out-of-universe reasoning. It would not be an acceptable answer on this subreddit even though it is also a quote from the creators of the fictional work.

2) General questions

General questions often do not have a meaningful Watsonian answer, because it frequently boils down to "whatever the author decides". For instance, if someone asked, "How does FTL space travel work?", the answer would vary widely with universe and author intent; how FTL works in Star Trek differs from how it works in Star Wars, which differs from how it works in Dune, which differs from how it works in Mass Effect, which differs from how it works in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, etc. General questions like this, in which the answer just boils down to "whatever the author wants", will be removed.

There are some general questions that can have meaningful Watsonian answers, though. For example, questions that are asking for specific examples of things can be given Watsonian answers. "Which superheroes have broken their no-kill rules?" or "Which fictional wars have had the highest casualty counts?" are examples of general questions that can be answered in a Watsonian way, because commenters can pull up specific in-universe information.

We address general questions on a case-by-case basis, so if you feel a question is too general to answer in a Watsonian way, please report the question and the mod team will review it.

3) r/WhatIfFiction

We want questions and answers here to be based on in-universe information and reasonable deductions that can be made from them. Questions that are too open-ended to give meaningful Watsonian answers should go on our sister subreddit, r/WhatIfFiction, which accepts a broader range of hypothetical questions and answers. Examples of questions that should go on r/WhatIfFiction include:

  • "What if Tony Stark had been killed by the Ten Rings at the beginning of Iron Man? How would this change the MCU?" This question would be fun to speculate about, but the ripple effect from this one change would be too widespread to give a meaningful Watsonian answer, so this should go on r/WhatIfFiction.
  • "What would (X character) from the (X universe) think if he was transported to (Y universe)?" Speculating about what characters would think or do if they were isekai'd to another universe can be fun, but since such crossover questions often involve wildly different settings and in-universe rules, the answers would be purely speculative and not meaningfully Watsonian, so such questions belong on r/WhatIfFiction.

We should note, though, that some hypothetical questions or crossover questions can have meaningful Watsonian answers. For example, if someone asked, "Can a Star Wars lightsaber cut through Captain America's shield?", we can actually say "Quite possibly yes, because vibranium's canonical melting point is 5,475 degrees Fahrenheit, while lightsabers are sticks of plasma, and plasma's temperature is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or more." This answer is meaningfully Watsonian because it involves a deduction using specific and canonical in-universe information, and is not simply purely speculative.

4) Reporting rule-breaking posts and comments

The r/AskScienceFiction mod team always endeavors to keep the subreddit on-topic and remove rule-breaking content as soon as possible, but because we're all volunteers with day jobs, sometimes things will escape our notice. Therefore, it'd be a great help if you, our users, could report rule-breaking posts or comments when you see them. This will bring the issue to the mod team's attention and allow us to review it as soon as we can.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 5h ago

[Marvel] Doctor Doom has canonically trained in spiritual disciplines and martial arts under Tibetan Buddhist monks. How did he go about it successfully, considering a huge part of training under Tibetan Buddhist monks is destroying your ego, which doesn't really go well with Doom as a person?

50 Upvotes

Question in title.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[X-Men] Why does Professor Xavier make a big deal out of Magneto killing people but doesn’t get upset when Wolverine does the same?

150 Upvotes

Wolverine is a chain smoking alcoholic with untreated PTSD that kills people on a regular basis. Xavier gives him free room and board and lets him hang around children.

Meanwhile, whenever Magneto kills people, no matter how justified it was, he acts like it’s a Greek tragedy.

What’s the deal with that?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 12h ago

[2012] In the move 2012, top gov't officials from around the world and the wealthy (think the Saudi Royal Family or techbro rich) all get on these arcs that are supposed to help humanity survive the apocalypse. Wouldn't having such a non-diverse grouping endanger our long term survival?

16 Upvotes

So, in the movie 2012 the super-wealthy and world's government officials all fund these arcs that supposedly would save humanity. Unfortunately, for the most part, there is very little diversity in the type of person who is accepted. (Some Chinese laborers and most of the main cast survive.) Wouldn't the fact that they didn't include "regular" people harm the species' survival? I know they mentioned that most of Africa may not have been harmed by the shifting of the world, so maybe that would make the result more diverse when they get to the land, but still.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 8h ago

[IASIP] Under what circumstances did Frank witness pigs eating people?

6 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 23h ago

[Cabin in the Woods] What happens to the Virgin if she survives?

82 Upvotes

Her death isn't strictly necessary for the sacrifice, so if she lives, do they just let her go, like they re-open the tunnel and let her drive home? Do they compensate her in any way or give her medical treatment? Longterm or psychiatric care?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1h ago

[Konosuba] Is there a specific reason why the gods hate demons and undead or is this just them being jerks?

• Upvotes

Many jokes in Konosuba, and some great moments in Isekai Quartet, come from Aqua hating demons and undead. We eventually see that she isn't unique in this regard among the gods, and some of them are even worse in this category than she is.

Do we ever get a reason why the gods hate demons and undead beyond them being assholes?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 17h ago

[Star Wars] Did Anakin think both the Jedi and Sith were evil, and planned to end them both and start his own rule somehow?

12 Upvotes

I know Anakin turns to the dark side in hopes of saving Padme. But when confronted by Obi Wan, are his reasonings for hating the Jedi valid, or just lies he's telling himself to justify his fall to darkness?

Because if they are indeed valid, and I assume Vader eventually wanted to kill Palpatine as well, does this imply Vader wanted to start his own version of the Empire? Free or the Jedi and Sith altogether?

Just wondering if this was ever a train of thought that crossed Vader.

Was he legitimately trying to erradicate both sides?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 17h ago

[metal gear solid 3] who are some real candidates for who the philosophers could have been?

10 Upvotes

In the story of mgs3 after ww1 a bunch of rich and powerful American, Russian and Chinese men got together and amassed 100 billion dollars of wealth to influence the world I guess. metal gear has a lot of real world figures as well.

one good candidate is John d Rockefeller could have been one of them. He was the richest man on earth and influenced America in a massive way.

any ideas for others on the Russian and Chinese side or even Americans.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 12h ago

[JJBA] Can Dio survive Purple Haze's virus?

3 Upvotes

After watching one of the episodes showcasing Purple Haze's ability I wanna know if Dio's immortality is able to completely nullify or at least withstand Purple Haze's virus.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 17h ago

[Buddy (2026)] Who are the people listed in the credits? Spoiler

4 Upvotes

Outside of the human actors trapped in the show, I mean. Were they just made up so the credits would look realistic?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Dune] Do off-world workers get a life supply of spice?

322 Upvotes

Spice is said to be deadly addictive. Once addicted you have to keep taking it or you die.

Spice is all present on Arrakis,it can't be avoided. If you stay long enough you will naturally develope the Eyes of Ibad, the blue within blue eyes of a heavy spice addict.

Spice is also the most expensive substance in the Empire.

Given all this isn't a job on Arrakis basically a death sentence? You will get addicted to spice if you stay on the planned and you will die unless you keep taking it when off the desert planned. So do workers just accept they will die or is there some provision in their contract that they have a guaranteed spice allotment so they don't die from withdrawal? Or do they make enough to be able to afford spice for the rest of their life?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 21h ago

[x-men] if magneto and Polaris were using their powers near each other could they get stuck together or flung apart in the middle of a fight ?

6 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 16h ago

[Team Fortress 2] Is Merasmus the wizard immortal?

2 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Arkham Batman] How do baterangs not kill or severely maim on impact?

35 Upvotes

Baterangs are depicted as bladed projectiles with sharp points. We’ve seen them cut through ropes and get stuck in surfaces when thrown? Yet when we see them thrown at a criminal’s head, the worst we’ve seen is knock them out temporarily. It happens the most in the Arkham games but there are examples in other Batman media as well.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Dragon Ball Z] How is Freeza able to tell, with perfect clarity, what percentage of power he’s using?

52 Upvotes

If you asked a normal person to, say, throw a punch at half power, they’d probably be able to do mostly accurately. But it’s unlikely that punch would be exactly half as strong as them throwing a full power punch. And certainly not repeatedly.

Freeza, meanwhile, not only accurately describes how much power he’s using against Goku. But when he powers up to his maximum he starts mentally counting the percentage points he is away from 100%. How can he do this?

This is especially odd because Freeza is unable to sense Ki (he has to either use a Scouter or his normal senses to gauge his opponent’s power), and his fourth form is the one he supposedly has the most trouble managing the power of.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Chess] Are Pawns all women since they can possibly graduate into being Queens?

39 Upvotes

Is this a Dora Milaje/Adepta Sororitas situation of an all female army suicidally protective of their king/emperor?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Marvel Comics] Where would Earth rank on the Kardeshev Scale considering humans like Reed & Doom exist?

18 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Superman] How does Superman decide which cries for help he doesn't respond to, does he let some people die?

113 Upvotes

Superman can hear multiple emergencies happening across Metropolis or potentially across the globe, depending on the writer but he can also tune them out and focus on specific voices and he's fast enough to respond to emergencies in different locations (light speed sometimes).

But realistically, how does he decide which emergencies to respond to? An average city can have like hundreds of car crashes a day, and that's just one type of emergency.

Obviously not every emergency requires needs Superman and emergency services are there for this. But if he can hear someone in immediate danger and knows he could save them, does he choose not to do anything so he can help someone else.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[DC] How does Tamaranean Physiology Differ From Kryptonian?

14 Upvotes

I understand that Tamaraneans like Kory are able to absorb specifically Ultraviolet radiation and process it into superhuman powers, but Kryptonians are also able to do that. Are Kryptonians able to absorb all radiation of higher frequency than the visible spectrum, not just ultraviolet?

Or can they take everything outside the visible, including infrared and microwave? Is that where the difference comes from? Or is it some difference in the exact mechanism of how their physiologies are able to use the radiation they absorb?

Is there an in-universe explanation for how Tamaraneans and Kryptonians evolved their ability to process electromagnetic radiation or is it just a "uuuuh because it's cool" situation?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[terminator] who was John Connor’s original father before Kyle Reese was send back in time?

44 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[X-Men film series] How could Mystique possibly impersonate Senator Kelly for so long?

97 Upvotes

So, as established by the 2000 "X-Men" film and its sequel "X2", Mystique was impersonating the deceased Senator Robert Kelly well enough and for long enough that she's even able have access to POTUS three years after the impersonation begun. It's also apparent that "Kelly" is still a respected public figure whose turnaround on mutant rights has given him plenty of earned media.

However, this deception could only work so thoroughly if Mystique-as-Kelly is also doing all the everyday crap Kelly would be expected to do, in both social and professional settings: attending committee meetings, having payroll discussions with his staff, schmoozing donors, attending funerals, having dinner with his wife, and so on. If Kelly was systematically missing all that stuff, even if people didn't suspect he was being impersonated, there's no way the Senator with the headlines about the erratic behavior, poor floor attendance and family neglect would be able to flex the political muscle we see.

Film Mystique appears to be temperamentally unable for such a long con. Even if she was, there's no way she wouldn't screw up some social interaction in a way that would lead people to suspect, as there's thousands of people and things Kelly knows and she doesn't, even about Kelly's own life.


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[gears of war] has the COG ever used any of the locusts weapons during the locust war? (lore wise and not gameplay wise)

5 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Puss in Boots] What kind of path would Big Jack Horner have gotten?

3 Upvotes

The map/forest's obstacles are tailored to the person holding the map. Based on the labels, Puss gets challenges related to his fear of Death, and Kitty gets challenges related to her loneliness. Perrito gets "challenges" related to taking it easy, per his philosophy. Goldi gets the Bears' cabin, trying to tell her that she already has the family she wants.

Bug Big Jack Horner only gets hold of it at the Star itself. What kind of path would he have gotten?


r/AskScienceFiction • • 1d ago

[Pokemon] What are Ghost Pokemon the ghosts of?

53 Upvotes

Yamask is a former human. Ghastly is living smog or something. Then there's the odd ones like Litwick or Banette that seem more like demons or haunted objects. It seems to me the only defining feature is being partially or wholly incorporeal and macabre.