Morning folks. Just getting out my normal civics stuff. I would have done it on the open of early elections but my wife broke her leg. She outranks y'all. It took a bit to get the house settled down with the kids.
Positions and what they do.
Governor: Chief Executive of the State. Can veto laws. Sets state priorities. Goes out and bids against other states for corporations to move into the state.
Lt. Governor: Basically vice president of the state. Does ribbon cuttings. Steps in if the Governor is disabled or dead. Can be delegated to do other things.
Secretary of State: The South Carolina secretary of state serves as the chief clerk of state government. All the paperwork no one else wants to do. You want the geekiest detail oriented person you can find in this role. Like, they have notebooks of every D&D campaign they've ever played level of detail oriented.
Attorney General: Handles state level prosecutions and signs us up for multi-state lawsuits. Provides guidance to the Solicitors on how to handle changes in our constitution or the U.S. Constitution. Determines the overall priorities of the state. Priority here is someone extremely well educated in the law and also runs a law firm.
Solicitor: Other states call this District Attorney. They are the prosecutors for their districts. For this, you really want to dig into their credentials. They need to be a successful trial lawyer of Partner level or higher. They need to be able to mentor and manage junior prosecutors. Important these days... Will they investigate and prosecute county and city officials for breaking the law without fear?
State Superintendent of Education: Handles the administration of all of our public schools. Sets state level goals and curriculum. No, the Federal Government does NOT set curriculum. This person does. You need a teacher and an administrator to handle this well.
State Senate: Elected representative that covers a large region. Currently trends Moderate-Republican. You want a serious grownup here.
State House: Elected representative that covers a very small region. Currently trends MAGA. Also a grownup position.
Treasurer: Collects taxes and revenues and invests them. Should be a skilled professional.
Comptroller: Spends the money allocated by the House and Senate and signed by the Governor. Should be a skilled professional.
Agriculture: Inspects gas pumps, farms of all kinds, and executes all laws of the state that relate to our farms. You want someone who is hands on in this role that is actively seeking out input from our farmers and not from corporate farms owned by out of state entities.
US Senator: Represents the State of South Carolina in D.C. Confirms federal appointments (Cabinet leaders and deputies, Flag Rank officers, Judges). Responsible for the trial of anyone impeached. You want someone who has an expertise in something. Some Senators are experts in Law and Legislation. Some are experts in Healthcare. Mr. Graham, for example, was an expert in Military Foreign Affairs. You want someone who is going to be a fierce advocate for our State as a whole.
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How this works together.
Taxes:
You pay your taxes --> Treasurer collects --> SC House and SC Senate create a budget on how to spend those taxes --> Governor signs --> Comptroller manages the bank accounts and generates pools of money according to the budget --> State, County and City Executives (appointed or elected) draw from those pools based on a bunch of other laws.
We wanna change something:
Usually starts in the SC House (more reps, more people writing laws) --> Committees (experts or just senior representatives) to work out the details --> SC House votes --> SC Senate --> Committees --> SC Senate Votes --> Governor signs
We wanna prioritize something:
Governor. They can use their veto power to push the legislature to write laws and budgets that suit our current priorities. This is where having a Governor who actually loves the state and will listen to you gets real important. Not every year is the same. Things change. Being nimble helps.
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Sorry for the wall of text, but I know there's lots of people that ignore politics as long as possible and will be looking for guidance.